A mutation in porcine pre-miR-15b alters the biogenesis of MiR-15b\16-1 cluster and strand selection of MiR-15b. by Wenyang Sun, Jing Lan, Lei Chen, Jinjie Qiu, Zonggang Luo, Mingzhou Li, Jinyong Wang, Jiugang Zhao, Tinghuan Zhang, Xi Long, Jie Chai, Zunqiang Yan, Zongyi Guo, Shuangbao Gun

“…MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that are involved in translational regulation of the messenger RNA molecules. Sequence variations in the genes encoding miRNAs could influence their biogenesis and function. …”
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COVID-19 Booster Vaccines Administration in Different Countries by Angel Yun-Kuan Thye, Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Jodi Woan Fei Law, Vengadesh Letchumanan

“…The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that resulted in the COVID-19 global pandemic had consequently led to the development of different types of COVID-19 vaccines, including the messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines, inactivated virus vaccines, a protein subunit vaccine, and viral vector recombinant vaccines. …”
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Current Development of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles by Bingyi Zheng, Xueting Wang, Meizhai Guo, Chi-Meng Tzeng

“…The EVs contain much DNA, messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA, and protein components, which can exert intracellular communication to target cells. …”
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Effect of Arginine Vasopressin on Intraoperative Hypotension Caused by Oral Administration of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid by Gen Owada, Hideo Nishizawa, Yuki Matoyama, Eri Watanabe, Keigo Mitsuda, Naoki Kaneko, Yasuhiro Kimura, Taikan Nanao, Junichi Fujimoto

“…However, after starting a continuous administration of AVP, the systolic blood pressure increased, and the hemodynamic parameters remained stable during the remainder of the operation. 5-ALA administration may lower blood pressure by inducing nitric oxide production, and AVP inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase messenger RNA expression and interleukin-1β-stimulated nitric oxide production. …”
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MicroRNAs in Diabetic Kidney Disease by Rong Li, Arthur C. K. Chung, Xueqing Yu, Hui Y. Lan

“…Functional studies indicate that the ability of microRNAs to bind 3′ untranslated region of messenger RNA not only shows their capability to regulate expression of target genes, but also their therapeutic potential to diabetic kidney disease. …”
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Implications of the Use of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A (eIF5A) for Prognosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Felix H. Shek, Sarwat Fatima, Nikki P. Lee

“…In eukaryotes, translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein is a key process in protein biosynthesis in which initiation of translation involves interaction of different eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs), ribosome subunits and mRNAs. …”
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NuFold: end-to-end approach for RNA tertiary structure prediction with flexible nucleobase center representation by Yuki Kagaya, Zicong Zhang, Nabil Ibtehaz, Xiao Wang, Tsukasa Nakamura, Pranav Deep Punuru, Daisuke Kihara

“…Abstract RNA plays a crucial role not only in information transfer as messenger RNA during gene expression but also in various biological functions as non-coding RNAs. …”
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Comprehensive review of preclinical evaluation strategies for COVID-19 vaccine candidates: assessing immunogenicity, toxicology, and safety profiles by Delaram Doroud, Mojtaba Daneshi, Fatemeh Kazemi-Lomedash, Zohre Eftekhari

“…Evaluating their biodistribution is crucial for newly developed vaccines, such as lipid nanoparticles –messenger RNA (LNP-mRNA), DNA, and Viral vectors in non-replicated (VVnr), or recombinant virus vaccines. …”
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Applications of Recombinant Dna Technology in Gastrointestinal Medicine and Hepatology: Basic Paradigms of Molecular Cell Biology. Part B: Eukaryotic Gene Transcription and Post-Tr... by Gary E Wild, Patrizia Papalia, Mark J Ropeleski, Julio Faria, Alan BR Thomson

“…Genes that encode proteins are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase II. Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are transcribed by RNA polymerase I and III, respectively.  …”
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The recent landscape of RSV vaccine research by Karen Kelleher, Nadisha Subramaniam, Simon B. Drysdale

“…In addition, three new vaccines have been approved: two protein subunit vaccines and a messenger RNA vaccine. The vaccines are all licenced for use in older adults, with one also approved as a maternal vaccine. …”
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N7-methylguanosine modification in cancers: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential by Qihui Wu, Xiaodan Fu, Guoqian Liu, Xiaoyun He, Yimin Li, Chunlin Ou

“…Their influence on the synthesis and processing of messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA allows m7G modifications to affect diverse cellular, physiological, and pathological processes. m7G modifications are pivotal in human diseases, particularly cancer progression. …”
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RETRACTED: Combined Effects of Potassium Perchlorate and a Neonicotinoid on Zebrafish Larvae (<em>Danio rerio</em>) by Davide Di Paola, Fabiano Capparucci, Sabrina Natale, Rosalia Crupi, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Nunziacarla Spanò, Enrico Gugliandolo, Alessio Filippo Peritore

“…Morphological alteration, mucus production, messenger RNA (mRNA) expression related to intestinal function and oxidative stress were measured. …”
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LASSO–MOGAT: a multi-omics graph attention framework for cancer classification by Fadi Alharbi, Aleksandar Vakanski, Murtada K. Elbashir, Mohanad Mohammed

“…This article introduces Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator–Multi-omics Gated Attention (LASSO–MOGAT), a novel graph-based deep learning framework that integrates messenger RNA, microRNA, and DNA methylation data to classify 31 cancer types. …”
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Gene expression of psychiatric disorder-related kinesin superfamily proteins (Kifs) is potentiated in alternatively activated primary cultured microglia by Suguru Iwata, Mitsuhiro Hyugaji, Yohei Soga, Momo Morikawa, Tetsuya Sasaki, Yosuke Takei

“…This allowed us to investigate the expression levels of psychiatric disorder-related Kifs messenger RNA (mRNA) in each condition. Kifs encode molecular motor proteins that transport cargo along microtubules, which are thought to dynamically reorganize during a substate change. …”
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The role of microRNAs in learning and long-term memory by L. N. Grinkevich

“…MicroRNAs are unique endogenous non-coding RNAs about 22 nucleotides in length; each can regulate translation of hundreds of messenger RNA targets, thereby controlling entire gene networks. …”
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Advances in therapies using mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes for treatment of peripheral nerve injury: state of the art and future perspectives by Fatima Aldali, Chunchu Deng, Mingbo Nie, Hong Chen

“…The latter are nano-sized extracellular vesicles containing bioactive molecules such as proteins, microRNA, and messenger RNA derived from parent mesenchymal stem cells. …”
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Construction of AMPK-related circRNA network in mouse myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury model by Yang Song, Yi Zhao, Xiaodi Zhang, Cheng Cheng, Haidong Yan, Daxing Liu, Dengshen Zhang

“…A circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network consisting of 2 circRNA, 28 microRNA(miRNA) and 229 messengerRNA (mRNA) was constructed. Conclusions This study reveals the differential expression of several AMPK-related circRNAs in MIRI in mice, and the AMPK-related circRNA regulatory network is constructed, suggesting that AMPK-related circRNA may have potential clinical application prospects as a potential molecular marker and therapeutic target for MIRI.…”
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DSIF factor Spt5 coordinates transcription, maturation and exoribonucleolysis of RNA polymerase II transcripts by Krzysztof Kuś, Loic Carrique, Tea Kecman, Marjorie Fournier, Sarah Sayed Hassanein, Ebru Aydin, Cornelia Kilchert, Jonathan M. Grimes, Lidia Vasiljeva

“…Abstract Precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is processed into its functional form during RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription. …”
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Deciphering the Impact of miR-92a-3p on Controlling BCL11A Gene Expression and Its Implication in Easing Thalassemia Symptoms by Mohammed M. Salih Al-Khafaji, Anas Y. Al-Hayawi

“…The process involved the addition of the polyadenosine monophosphate enzyme Poly-A to facilitate the production of mature messenger RNA (mRNA) from DNA. Results: The study revealed significantly elevated miR-92a expression in blood cells. …”
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Overexpression of MiR-183/96/182 Triggers Retina-Like Fate in Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hBMSCs) in Culture by Mohammad-Reza Mahmoudian-Sani, Fatemeh Forouzanfar, Samira Asgharzade, Nilufar Ghorbani

“…Ectopic overexpression of the miR-183 cluster could further increase the expression of CRX and RHO at the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels. Furthermore, the data indicated that the miR-183 cluster could serve as a crucial function in photoreceptor cell differentiation. …”
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