Retina Modeling by Artificial Neural Networks by Amelia Stewart

“…The experimental findings demonstrate that including the output from earlier iterations as input to the neural network results in the system exhibiting memory. This approach enhances the model's efficiency and mitigates the occurrence of periodic behavior. …”
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Parallel Algorithms of Well-Balanced and Weighted Average Flux for Shallow Water Model Using CUDA by Nugool Sataporn, Worasait Suwannik, Montri Maleewong

“…We present the following techniques for optimizing a CUDA program: limiting register usage, changing the global memory access pattern, and using loop unroll. The accuracy of all programs is investigated in 3 test cases: a circular dam break on a dry bed, a circular dam break on a wet bed, and a dam break flow over three humps. …”
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A mathematical model for the study of latent tuberculosis under 3HP and 1HP regimens by Erick M. D. Moya, Diego Samuel Rodrigues

“…The model is constructed using a fractional order derivative in the Caputo sense to take advantage of the memory effect. The aim is to compare the impact on tuberculosis, whether we keep the therapies that are applied to latent tuberculosis, use of once-weekly isoniazid-rifapentine for 12 weeks (3HP), or use of isoniazid and rifapentine once a day for 28 days (1HP). …”
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Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels: The Old and New Functional Materials by Menghan Wang, Jianzhong Bai, Kan Shao, Wenwei Tang, Xueling Zhao, Donghai Lin, Shan Huang, Cheng Chen, Zheng Ding, Jiayi Ye

“…PVA-based hydrogels have been widely investigated in drug carriers, articular cartilage, wound dressings, tissue engineering, and other intelligent materials, such as self-healing and shape-memory materials, supercapacitors, sensors, and other fields. …”
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Linking Mitochondria to Synapses: New Insights for Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders by Freddy Jeanneteau, Margarita Arango-Lievano

“…Low dose enhances neurotransmission, synaptic growth, mitochondrial functions, learning, and memory whereas chronic, higher doses produce inhibition of these functions. …”
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Predictive learning as the basis of the testing effect by Haopeng Chen, Cathy Hauspie, Kate Ergo, Cristian Buc Calderon, Tom Verguts

“…To investigate this, we developed an associative memory network incorporating Hebbian and/or predictive learning, together with an experimental design where human participants studied or tested English-Swahili word pairs followed by recognition. …”
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Uncovering university students’ communication patterns and limiting factors in an Indonesian online learning context using WhatsApp by Fatimatuz Zahro

“…However, the social media showed weaknesses during the teaching and learning process, including poor internet connection and low phone memory capacity. The students seemed to be not disciplined. …”
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Evaluation Method of Music Teaching Effect Based on Fusion of Deep Neural Network under the Background of Big Data by Yifan Fan

“…Because there is a strong subjectivity in the evaluation of the teaching effect of music subjects, this study combines deep neural network technology to study the feasibility and accuracy of the convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) method in the evaluation of music teaching effects. …”
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THE TOURISM POTENTIAL AND EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF RURAL HERITAGE ASSETS THROUGH THEME ROUTES by Tibor Gonda, Monika Pentz

“…The past, which cannot be erased from human memory, is also a resource that is constantly renewed. …”
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Subjective cognitive decline predicts longitudinal neuropsychological test performance in an unsupervised online setting in the Brain Health Registry by Jae Myeong Kang, Manchumad Manjavong, Chengshi Jin, Adam Diaz, Miriam T. Ashford, Joseph Eichenbaum, Emily Thorp, Elizabeth Wragg, Kenton H. Zavitz, Francesca Cormack, Anna Aaronson, R. Scott Mackin, Rachana Tank, Bernard Landavazo, Erika Cavallone, Diana Truran, Sarah Tomaszewski Farias, Michael W. Weiner, Rachel L. Nosheny

“…Methods This study included BHR participants aged 55 + who completed both the baseline ECog and repeated administrations of the CANTAB® Paired Associates Learning (PAL) visual learning and memory test. Both self-reported ECog (Self-ECog) and study partner-reported ECog (SP-ECog), and two PAL scores (first attempt memory score [FAMS] and total errors adjusted [TEA]) were assessed. …”
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Clinical Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Cognitive Training on Patients with Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment： A Meta-Analysis by LIU Changxing, GUO Xinyi, CHANG Xiang

“…The primary outcome measures included Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), mini-mental state examination (MMSE), activities of daily living (ADL) scale and Rivermead behavioural memory test (RBMT). The quality of the literature was assessed by two investigators using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool, and Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. …”
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Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hippocampal Functional Activity and Molecular Expression Profile in Rats with Vascular Cognitive Impairment by WANG Zeyu, DING Yanyi, DAI Yaling, YANG Minguang, HUANG Jia, ZHANG Shenghang

“…Barnes maze test was used to evaluate the spatial learning and memory ability of rats; Y maze test was used to evaluate the spatial working memory ability of rats; small animal 7.0 T magnetic resonance resting brain functional imaging was used to analyze the changes of regional homogeneity (ReHo) of hippocampal functional activity; Agilent mRNA expression microarray was used to analyze the differential gene expression of the whole hippocampus genome.Results① Behavioral analysis results: compared with the sham operation group, the Barnes maze escape latency of the model group increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), the target quadrant duration percentage decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the Y maze alternation rate decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, the Barnes maze escape latency of the electroacupuncture group decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), the target quadrant duration percentage and the Y maze alternation rate increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). ② ReHo changes results: compared with the sham operation group, the ReHo of functional activitives of the bilateral prefrontal lobes, hippocampus and other brain regions in the model group decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.005); compared with the model group, the ReHo of functional activities of the bilateral hippocampus, prefrontal lobes and piriform cortex in the model group increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.005). ③ Genomics results: a total of 705 genes with 2-fold differential expression of hippocampal mRNA between the model group and the sham operation group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), of which 195 genes (such as Sytl1, Trpv6, Klhl14, Npsr1, Myh3, Galnt3, Nr4a1, Bmp3, Egr2, etc.) were down-regulated, of which 510 genes (such as Insl6, Efcab1, Akr1b1, Tagln, Glrb, Akr1c13, Kcne1L, Ubap1, etc.) were up-regulated. …”
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RADAR-AD: assessment of multiple remote monitoring technologies for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease by Manuel Lentzen, Srinivasan Vairavan, Marijn Muurling, Vasilis Alepopoulos, Alankar Atreya, Merce Boada, Casper de Boer, Pauline Conde, Jelena Curcic, Giovanni Frisoni, Samantha Galluzzi, Martha Therese Gjestsen, Mara Gkioka, Margarita Grammatikopoulou, Lucrezia Hausner, Chris Hinds, Ioulietta Lazarou, Alexandre de Mendonça, Spiros Nikolopoulos, Dorota Religa, Gaetano Scebba, Pieter Jelle Visser, Gayle Wittenberg, Vaibhav A. Narayan, Neva Coello, Anna-Katharine Brem, Dag Aarsland, Holger Fröhlich, on behalf of RADAR-AD

“…Remote Monitoring Technologies (RMTs) offer a promising solution for early detection by tracking changes in behavioral and cognitive functions, such as memory, language, and problem-solving skills. Timely detection of these symptoms can facilitate early intervention, potentially slowing disease progression and enabling appropriate treatment and care. …”
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Analysis of early effects of human APOE isoforms on Alzheimer’s disease and type III hyperlipoproteinemia pathways using knock-in rat models with humanized APP and APOE by Metin Yesiltepe, Tao Yin, Marc Tambini, Hanmei Bao, Meixia Pan, Cristina d’Abramo, Luca Giliberto, Xianlin Han, Luciano D’Adamio

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Functional cognitive disorder: Beyond pseudodementia by D.S. Marín-Medina, P.A. Arenas-Vargas, M. del Pilar Velásquez-Duque, P.M. Bagnati

“…Introduction: Many patients with cognitive symptoms, such as subjective memory complaints, may in fact have functional cognitive disorder. …”
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Continuous theta-burst stimulation demonstrates language-network-specific causal effects on syntactic processing by Chenyang Gao, Junjie Wu, Yao Cheng, Yuming Ke, Xingfang Qu, Mingchuan Yang, Gesa Hartwigsen, Luyao Chen

“…Second-order representational similarity analysis (RSA) results revealed that cTBS effects on IFG + pTL selectively depended on the hierarchical embedding depth, a key measure of syntactic hierarchical complexity, whereas the effects on IFG + SPL were sensitive to the dependency length, a crucial index reflecting the working memory load. Collectively, these findings reveal the specific causal relevance of the language areas for hierarchical syntactic processing, separable from other general cognitive (such as working memory) capacities. …”
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Development of Floating-Point MAC Engine for 2-D Convolution of Image by Ajay Kumar Sahu, Vishnumurthy Kedlaya K., Subramanya G. Nayak

“…The engine uses a modified algorithm for virtual zero-padding that saves memory space, and it also provides configurable parameters to specify filter and image size. …”
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A Fast Adaptive Receive Antenna Selection Method in MIMO System by Chaowei Wang, Weidong Wang, Cheng Wang, Shuai Wang, Yang Yu

“…Mathematical analysis and numerical results show that our algorithm significantly reduces the computational complexity and memory requirement and achieves considerable system capacity gain compared with the optimal selection technique in the same time.…”
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The Habituation/Cross-Habituation Test Revisited: Guidance from Sniffing and Video Tracking by G. Coronas-Samano, A. V. Ivanova, J. V. Verhagen

“…On the other hand, habituation across the repeated trials involves decreased exploration time and is related to memory patency, especially at long intervals. Classically exploration is timed using a stopwatch when the animal is within 2 cm of the object and aimed toward it. …”
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Synaptic Plasticity and Excitation-Inhibition Balance in the Dentate Gyrus: Insights from In Vivo Recordings in Neuroligin-1, Neuroligin-2, and Collybistin Knockouts by Peter Jedlicka, Julia Muellerleile, Stephan W. Schwarzacher

“…The hippocampal dentate gyrus plays a role in spatial learning and memory and is thought to encode differences between similar environments. …”
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