How do monomorphic bacteria evolve? The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and the awkward population genetics of extreme clonality by Stritt, Christoph, Gagneux, Sebastien

“…Exchange of genetic material through sexual reproduction or horizontal gene transfer is ubiquitous in nature. …”
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Melatonin Promotes Yield Increase in Wheat by Regulating Its Antioxidant System and Growth Under Drought Stress by Xue Li, Jia Liu, Cuiping Zhang, Ze Liu, Xiang Guo, Shaoxiang Li, Hongsheng Li, Kun Liu, Kunzhi Li, Mingliang Ding

“…Hence, in this study, wheat (Yunmai 112) was chosen as the experimental material. The research results indicated that 100 µM exogenous melatonin treatment enhanced the germination rate of wheat seeds by 11% compared to the CK group. …”
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Patient-reported outcomes of esthetics, function and oral hygiene with single dental implants 10–15 years after placement: a cross-sectional study by Viveca Wallin Bengtsson, Christel Lindahl, Sven Scholander

“…A second aim was to study the objective esthetics in single dental implants. Material and methods: Patients with one single dental implant in the esthetic zone were selected. …”
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Transição do Ensino Médio para o Superior: Implicações das pesquisas desenvolvidas por um grupo colaborativo by Lilian Nasser, Geneci A. Sousa, Marcelo Torraca

“…O fruto desta investigação é a base para um material, baseado na Resolução de Problemas, que deve trazer sugestões para professores do Ensino Médio e/ou de Pré- Cálculo, que os auxiliem a abordar de modo motivador e investigativo os tópicos que serão úteis na disciplina de Cálculo. …”
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Total Knee Arthroplasty in Ochronosis Arthropathy: A Case Report and Systematic Review by Wu Chean Lee, Tong Leng Tan, Ying Ho Chan

“…Histological examination showed deposition of large amorphous brown material suggestive of ochronosis. He recovered well and underwent TKA of the contralateral knee the following year. …”
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Research on Ethanol Coupling to Prepare C4 Olefins Based on BP Neural Network and Cluster Analysis by Sheng-Mei Zhang, Wen-Li Zhan, Han Hu, Yu-Shu Liu, Jia-Ming Zhu

“…Ethanol, as a clean energy source, is an ideal raw material for the preparation of C4 olefins, but there are few studies on the preparation of C4 olefins by the coupling of ethanol. …”
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Applying reproductive technologies and genome resource banking to laboratory animals by S. Ya. Amstislavsky, E. Yu. Brusentsev, T. O. Abramova, D. S. Ragaeva, I. N. Rozhkova, T. N. Igonina, E. A. Kizilova, V. A. Naprimerov, N. Yu. Feoktistoiva

“…The Genome Resource Bank (GRB) is a repository of frozen biological material, including semen and embryos. Cryo­banking is used in combination with modern reproductive technologies such as rederivation, in vitro culture and embryo transfer. …”
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Preparation of Restricted Access Media-Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Detection of Chloramphenicol in Bovine Serum by Shanwen Zhao, Chanling Wei, Zhian Sun, Huachun Liu, Yanqiang Zhou, Xiaoxiao Wang, Jianmin Li, Bolin Gong

“…Using CAP-RAM-MIPs for selective separation and enrichment CAP in bovine serum in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), CAP recovery ranged from 94.1 to 97.9% with relative standard deviations of 0.7–1.5%. This material has broad application prospects in enrichment and separation.…”
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Use of Ohmic Heating System in Meat Thawing and Its Effects on Microbiological Quality by Duygu Balpetek Külcü, Ümit Gürbüz

“…Beef loin (Longissimus lumborum,LL) was used as the material in theexperiments by cutting into 5x10cm pieces. …”
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The Effect of the Thai Herbal Suksaiyad Formula on Platelet Aggregation in Healthy Volunteers: A Quasi-experimental, Single-dose Study by Titchaphorn Palo, Nalinthika Nathananwanit, Pravit Akarasereenont, Suksalin Booranasubkajorn

“… Objective: To investigate the effects of the Thai Herbal Suksaiyad formula (SSF) on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Material and Methods: In a quasi-experimental study, thirty healthy volunteers received a single dose of 2,000 mg SSF. …”
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Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives by Pablo Saiz-González, Sara de la Fuente-González, Jacob Sierra-Díaz, Pablo Uría-Valle

“…This study underscores the need for ongoing, discipline-specific training for physical education teachers, supported by strong institutional commitments to ensure the provision of adequate human and material resources. Without such support, the burden on teachers remains disproportionate and ultimately unfair, hindering progress towards a truly inclusive educational environment.…”
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“(Not) knowing what you know”: Exploring educators’ perceptions of critical thinking in occupational therapy by Jemma Gilfillan, Laura Irvine-Brown, Amelia Di Tommaso, Ana Paula Serrata Malfitano, Lisette Farias

“…However, the degree to which educators understand critical thinking and the conceptualizations of such concept in teaching remains unclear.Aim This study aimed to describe occupational therapy educators’ perceptions and experiences of teaching critical thinking.Material and Methods Social constructivism underpins the study. …”
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Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with age-related cataract by A.A. Shpak, A.B. Guekht, T.A. Druzhkova, A.A. Troshina, N.V. Gulyaeva

“…To study the content of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the aqueous humor (AH), lacrimal fluid (LF), and blood serum (BS) in patients with age-related cataract. Material and methods. The content of GDNF in the LF, AH and BS was studied in 47 patients (47 eyes) with age-related cataract. …”
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Temas de Inmunología para estomatólogos en formación by Marisela Pérez Pacaréu, Yosvany Castillo Leyva, Grace Alicia de Lara García, Ana Isabel Palenque Guillemí

“…De esta manera quedó confeccionado un libro, como material de apoyo, en los Temas de Inmunología para la formación del educando de Estomatología.…”
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Adsorption Studies of Textile Dye (Chrysoidine) from Aqueous Solutions Using Activated Sawdust by Muhammad Waqar Ashraf, Nidal Abulibdeh, Abdus Salam

“…Sawdust is a plentiful material available very cheaply from sawmills and woodworks. …”
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Dispersive Sweatt Model for Broadband Lens Design with Metasurfaces by Weiyu Chen, Ko-Han Shih, C. Kyle Renshaw

“…We introduce a new dispersive Sweatt model (DSM) that can describe meta-atom (MA) dispersion, which has material and geometric contributions in addition to diffraction. …”
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Influence of screw angle and position on the extraction dynamics of Cross-Laminated Timber: an empirical analysis and comparative modeling study by Jia Lei, Xinran Li, Xinmeng Wang, Feibin Wang, Shuo Wang, Xin An, Meng Gong, Zeli Que

“…The new EC5 code, compared to the previous version, includes several advancements such as more accurate material properties and improved calculation methods for fastener withdrawal capacity, offering enhanced prediction accuracy for STS performance in CLT. …”
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Evaluation of thermal efficiency in ethanol distillation by solar concentrating parabolic collector by Sumol Sae-heng Pisitsungkakarn, Thansita Thomrungpiyathan

“…In addition, replacing the material of the solar collector increased the thermal efficiency and distilled ethanol volume from the first case by 9.33 % and 32.26 %, respectively.…”
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“Dá para entender porque ele fez isso”: feminicídios e famílias evangélicas na (des)proteção de mulheres by Ana Clara de Arruda Nunes, Tatiana Machiavelli Carmo Souza

“…As participantes que receberam suporte material e financeiro familiar apontaram que a ajuda foi imprescindível para enfrentarem a violência. …”
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Reliable SRAM using NAND‐NOR Gate in beyond‐CMOS QCA technology by Marshal Raj, Lakshminarayanan Gopalakrishnan, Seok‐Bum Ko

“…The Radius of Effect (RoE) is a critical factor that depends on the permittivity of the material used and it has an influence on the columbic interaction, polarisation and kink energy. …”
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