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261
Figure-ground segmentation based on motion in the archerfish
Published 2024-04-01“…Abstract Figure-ground segmentation is a fundamental process in visual perception that involves separating visual stimuli into distinct meaningful objects and their surrounding context, thus allowing the brain to interpret and understand complex visual scenes. Mammals exhibit varying figure-ground segmentation capabilities, ranging from primates that can perform well on figure-ground segmentation tasks to rodents that perform poorly. …”
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262
Brown Adipose Tissue Growth and Development
Published 2013-01-01“…UCP1 is only present in small amounts in the fetus and in precocious mammals, such as sheep and humans; it is rapidly activated around the time of birth following the substantial rise in endocrine stimulatory factors. …”
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263
Neonicotinoid Analysis in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Honey Samples Collected around Tekirdag in Turkey
Published 2023-01-01“…In recent years, the widespread use of neonicotinoids in agricultural areas has caused environmental pollution due to its lower toxicity to mammals. Honey bees, which are considered as biological indicators of environmental pollution, can carry these pollutants to the hives. …”
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264
Protein-Mediated Interactions of Pancreatic Islet Cells
Published 2013-01-01“…The islets of Langerhans collectively form the endocrine pancreas, the organ that is soley responsible for insulin secretion in mammals, and which plays a prominent role in the control of circulating glucose and metabolism. …”
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265
The Case of the Disappearing Spindle Burst
Published 2016-01-01“…Sleep spindles are brief cortical oscillations at 10–15 Hz that occur predominantly during non-REM (quiet) sleep in adult mammals and are thought to contribute to learning and memory. …”
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266
Clumsiness and Disturbed Cerebellar Development: Insights From Animal Experiments
Published 2003-01-01“…The cerebellar cortex in mammals develops late in neuro-ontogeny and an extrapolation from experimental results indicates that in the human the proliferation of the granule cells and the development of circuitry in the cerebellar cortex starts only in the last trimester of pregnancy and lasts until beyond the first birthday. …”
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267
Cold induces brain region-selective cell activity-dependent lipid metabolism
Published 2025-01-01“…It is well recognized that cold acclimations enhance adipocyte functions, including white adipose tissue lipid lipolysis and beiging, and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in mammals. However, it remains unclear whether and how lipid metabolism in the brain is also under the control of ambient temperature. …”
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268
Characterization of Zebrafish von Willebrand Factor Reveals Conservation of Domain Structure, Multimerization, and Intracellular Storage
Published 2012-01-01“…The zebrafish is a powerful genetic model in which the hemostatic system is well conserved with mammals. The ability of this organism to generate thousands of offspring and its optical transparency make it unique and complementary to mammalian models of hemostasis. …”
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269
Glucoraphanin conversion into sulforaphane and related compounds by gut microbiota
Published 2025-02-01“…Sulforaphane is formed by the hydrolysis of glucoraphanin by a plant enzyme called myrosinase, which is inactivated in the stomach of mammals. Since the latter do not have enzymes possessing myrosinase-like activity, glucoraphanin can be metabolized by the gut microbiota, to sulforaphane, sulforaphane-nitrile, glucoerucin, erucin, and erucin-nitrile. …”
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270
Primates in zoo stressed by the absence of visitors: A model provided by the covid-19 pandemic
Published 2025-01-01“…We took advantage of this period to measure hair cortisol in mammals after months without visitors and months after visitors returned. …”
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271
GATA4 binding to the Sox9 enhancer mXYSRa/Enh13 is critical for testis differentiation in mouse
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract In mammals, SOX9/Sox9 expression in embryonic gonads is essential for male gonadal sex determination. …”
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272
Insulin/IGF-I and Related Signaling Pathways Regulate Aging in Nondividing Cells: from Yeast to the Mammalian Brain
Published 2010-01-01“…Mutations that reduce glucose or insulin/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) signaling increase longevity in organisms ranging from yeast to mammals. Over the past 10 years, several studies confirmed this conserved molecular strategy of longevity regulation, and many more have been added to the complex mosaic that links stress resistance and aging. …”
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273
Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A causes reproductive damage in F1 male rabbits due to inflammation and oxidative stress
Published 2025-01-01“…Concerns have been expressed regarding its possible detrimental consequences, especially on the reproductive system of mammals. Despite extensive study in this domain, there has been no targeted examination of the impact of BPA on F1 generation rabbits. …”
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274
Three-Dimensional Aspects of the Lingual Papillae and Their Connective Tissue Cores in the Tongue of Rats: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study
Published 2014-01-01“…The morphological characteristics of the lingual papillae of Sprague Dowley rats, three-dimensional SEM images, and the types of papillae on the dorsal surface were similar to those reported previously in other rodent mammals. The maceration technique revealed the details of extracellular matrix with varied shapes form of connective tissue cores.…”
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275
Regenerative therapies for myocardial infarction: exploring the critical role of energy metabolism in achieving cardiac repair
Published 2025-02-01“…It aims to elucidate the effects of myocardial metabolic shifts on cardiomyocyte proliferation in adult mammals and to point out directions for cardiac regeneration research and clinical treatment of myocardial infarction.…”
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276
Recent Advances, Research Trends, and Clinical Relevance of Hyaluronic Acid Applied to Wound Healing and Regeneration
Published 2025-01-01“…HA presents a key role in several biological processes in mammals. The synthesis/catabolism of HA is critical in several pathologies and has been used as a marker for the prognosis of cancers. …”
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277
Are we serologically prepared against an avian influenza pandemic and could seasonal flu vaccines help us?
Published 2025-02-01“…ABSTRACT The current situation with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) is causing a worldwide concern due to multiple outbreaks in wild birds, poultry, and mammals. Moreover, multiple zoonotic infections in humans have been reported. …”
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278
Distinct patterns of prion strain deposition and toxicity in a novel whole brain organotypic slice culture system
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Prion diseases are fatal transmissible neurodegenerative diseases that affect many mammals, including humans, caused by the templated misfolding of the prion protein. …”
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279
Biological Processes that Prepare Mammalian Spermatozoa to Interact with an Egg and Fertilize It
Published 2012-01-01“…In the mouse and other mammals studied, including man, ejaculated spermatozoa cannot immediately fertilize an egg. …”
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280
Molecular Identification of Fasciola Isolated from the Liver of Meat Animals in Fars Province, Iran
Published 2022-01-01“…Fasciola is the parasite of the liver or bile ducts and intestines of mammals, where such animals are known as their “definite hosts.” …”
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