Aspergillus terreus variant TB21 wet biomass optimized by in-situ transesterification for biodiesel production by Rashmi K. Bed, V. Ravi Kumar, Ameeta RaviKumar

“…Thus, the direct one-pot in situ transesterification reaction using wet biomass of variant TB21 strain showed improved production and quality of biodiesel with potential large scale application using the low-cost substrate (SCBH).…”
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Maximally PCB-Space-Saving Hybrid Integration of Millimeter-Wave and Microwave Antennas for 5G and B5G Smartphones by Huan-Chu Huang, Jie Wu, Shuang Cui

“…This paper proposes a simple, low-cost, and practical hybrid integration design of a 5G FR2 millimeter-wave antenna module based on a thin flexible printed circuit (FPC) and a 5G FR1 microwave antenna based on a metal frame to maximally save precious printed circuit board (PCB) space for more competitive 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) smartphones. …”
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Physiochemical synthesis of hydroxyapatite adsorbents from chicken and camel bone waste for removing Cd and Pb ions from polluted water by M. Nageeb Rashed, A. A. Moneam Gad, N. Magdy Fathy

“…Overall, the prepared adsorbents from chicken and camel bone waste are highly effective and promising as low-cost materials for the remediation of heavy metals-contaminated waters.…”
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Flexural behavior of high-strength reinforced concrete beam with hybrid fiber under normal and high temperature by Ahmed Ashteyat, Ala Obaidat, Tarik Kharabsheh, Ahmed Harahsheh

“…The low cost of basalt and steel fibers makes their use in enhancing concrete properties very attractive, this paper presents experimental research on the use of Basalt Fibers (BF) and Steel Fibers (SF) and their effect on compressive, tensile, and flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams under normal and elevated temperatures. …”

Individualized Technique Feedback for Instant Technique Improvements and Knee Abduction Moment Reductions – A New Approach for ‘Sidestepping’ ACL Injuries? by Kevin Bill, Patrick Mai, Lasse Mausehund, Sigurd Solbakken, Tron Krosshaug, Uwe G. Kersting

“…More research is needed to assess the retention of these adaptations and move towards on-field technique assessments using low-cost equipment. # Level of Evidence: Level 3…”
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Recent Advanced Ultra‐Wide Bandgap β‐Ga2O3 Material and Device Technologies by Sihan Sun, Chenlu Wang, Sami Alghamdi, Hong Zhou, Yue Hao, Jincheng Zhang

“…In addition, Ga2O3 has the advantages of large‐size substrates that can be achieved by low‐cost melt‐grown techniques. This review provides a partial overview of pivotal milestones and recent advancements in the Ga2O3 material growth and device performance. …”
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Precision Analysis of Multi-Parameter Multi-Epoch Emitter Localization Radar in Three-Satellite Formation by Yiming Lian, Yuxuan Wu, Yaowen Chen, Xian Liu, Liming Jiang

“…Emitter localization offers significant advantages such as high concealment, long detection range, and low cost, making it indispensable in target positioning. …”
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Applying Hybrid Deep Learning Models to Assess Upper Limb Rehabilitation by Sheng Miao, Zitong Liu, Dezhen Wang, Xiang Shen, Nana Shen

“…The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method in this study reaches 94.1%, and its overall performance is better than that of the baseline method in low-cost, high-precision and complex scenarios.…”
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Depth-Oriented Gray Image for Unseen Pig Detection in Real Time by Jongwoong Seo, Seungwook Son, Seunghyun Yu, Hwapyeong Baek, Yongwha Chung

“…Experimental results using low-cost CPU and GPU systems demonstrated that DOG images improved detection accuracy (AP50) by up to 6.4% compared to conventional gray images. …”
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Charging Ahead: The Evolution and Reliability of Nickel‐Zinc Battery Solutions by Idris Temitope Bello, Hassan Raza, Alabi Tobi Michael, Madithedu Muneeswara, Neha Tewari, Wang Bingsen, Yin Nee Cheung, Zungsun Choi, Steven T. Boles

“…ABSTRACT Nickel‐Zinc (Ni‐Zn) batteries offer an interesting alternative for the expanding electrochemical energy storage industry due to their high‐power density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, significant reliability challenges such as capacity fading, self‐discharge, thermal instability, and electrode degradation detract from their competitiveness in the market, hindering their widespread adoption. …”
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The use of dance to improve the health and wellbeing of older adults: A global scoping review of research trials. by Martha Waugh, Gregory Youdan, Courtney Casale, Rachel Balaban, Emily S Cross, Dafna Merom

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>Dance is a meaningful, safe, adaptable, and low-cost health resource for older adults. Key opportunities for advancing research include improved access for underserved groups, program suitability assessments, strategies to support adherence and engagement including theory-informed approaches, and incorporation of participant and practitioner insights. …”
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The effect of feedstock densification on the process and product properties of sugarcane leaves pyrolysis by Adi Setiawan, Ananda Fringki, M. Iqbal Hifzi, Shafira Riskina, Jalaluddin, Eddy Kurniawan, Burhanuddin

“…An effective method for processing sugarcane leaves residues is needed at low cost without causing any environmental problem. …”
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Vision-Based Pick and Place Control System for Industrial Robots Using an Eye-in-Hand Camera by van-Truong Nguyen, Phu-Tuan Nguyen, Shun-Feng Su, Phan Xuan Tan, Thanh-Lam Bui

“…To address this issue, our research focuses on utilizing a low-cost 2D camera combined with deep learning algorithms mounted on the end-effector of the robotic arm. …”
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The Square Curve Paradigm for Research in Alternative, Complementary, and Holistic Medicine: A Cost-Effective, Easy, and Scientifically Valid Design for Evidence-Based Medicine and... by Soren Ventegodt, Niels JØrgen Andersen, Joav Merrick

“…In this paper we present a new research paradigm for alternative, complementary, and holistic medicine — a low-cost, effective, and scientifically valid design for evidence-based medicine. …”
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Using Pomegranate Peel and Date Pit Activated Carbon for the Removal of Cadmium and Lead Ions from Aqueous Solution by Wedad A. Al-Onazi, Mohamed H.H. Ali, Tahani Al-Garni

“…These byproducts are of low cost and are effective and ecofriendly. The study aim was to investigate the possibility of using pomegranate peel (PP) and date pit (DP) activated carbon (PPAC and DPAC, respectively) as sorbents to remove Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. …”
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Eco-friendly adsorption of Rhodamine B dye using Punica granatum peel from an aqueous medium by Rajae Ghibate, Mohammed Chrachmy, Meryem Kerrou, Meryem Ben Baaziz, Marwa Alaqarbeh, Ali Amechrouq, Rachid Taouil, Omar Senhaji

“…This study investigates the development of a low-cost, eco-friendly adsorbent from Punica granatum peel for removing Rhodamine B (RhB) dye from an aqueous medium. …”
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Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features by Shanshan Cai, John Mai, Winn Hong, Scott E. Fraser, Francesco Cutrale

“…We present 3D-multisite diffused optical imaging (3D-mDOI) an approach that combines photon migration techniques from diffuse optical tomography, with automated controls and image analysis techniques for estimating lesion’s depth via its optical coefficients. 3D-mDOI is a non-invasive, low-cost, fast, and contact-free instrument capable of estimating subcutaneous tissue structures volumes through multisite-acquisition of re-emitted light diffusion on the sample surface. …”
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The sexual and reproductive health needs and preferences of youths in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-synthesis. by Victoria Kalu Uka, Helen White, Debbie M Smith

“…Service needs included accessible youth-friendly sexual health services, preventative care, sexually transmitted Infections (STI) management, and contraception; and delivery preferences including competent providers who maintain privacy and confidentiality, convenient youth-oriented settings, free or low-cost provisions, and youth involvement in service design. …”
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The effect of labour migration and structural changes on economic development by O. Nosova

“…It is proposed that new job structures based on hiring the low-cost labour will appear under the effects of increasing labour migration. …”
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Clustering Analysis in Wireless Sensor Networks: The Ambit of Performance Metrics and Schemes Taxonomy by Asim Zeb, A. K. M. Muzahidul Islam, Mahdi Zareei, Ishtiak Al Mamoon, Nafees Mansoor, Sabariah Baharun, Yoshiaki Katayama, Shozo Komaki

“…Finally, we also put forward open research issues in the development of low cost, scalable, robust clustering schemes.…”
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