A novel ambiguity resolution model of BeiDou navigation satellite system/inertial navigation system tightly coupled for kinematic-to-kinematic precise relative positioning by Ling Wu, Yongrong Sun, Xiyu Fu, Qinghua Zeng

“…However, the relative positioning performance is degraded greatly with low fixation rate of ambiguity with low-cost receivers. Especially, in the complex dynamic environment, ambiguity resolution effect is influenced by the satellite signal blocked, multipath outlier, and abnormal state prediction. …”
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A novel MAC protocol for power line communication with integrated NFC for smart home applications by G. Haridoss, J. Arun Pandian, K. Sivaranjani, L. Thanga Mariappan

“…It operates over existing power line cables, avoiding other transmission mediums by using low-cost PLC chipsets. Transmission between two cities is performed using power grid technology. …”
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Statistical and Experimental Investigation of Hardened AISI H11 Steel in CNC Turning with Alternative Measurement Methods by Emrah Şahin, İsmail Esen

“…In recent years, hard turning, an alternative to grinding, which provides low cost and good surface quality, has become an attractive method to the manufacturers. …”
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Citizen science for monitoring rainfall in Vietnam by Tran Huan N., Duwal Sudeep, Prajapati Rajaram, Davids Jeffrey C., Nguyen Dung T., Miegel Konrad

“…This study examines the CS approach to monitor rainfall in the Bui River Basin in Vietnam using low-cost rain gauges constructed from soda bottles, concrete, and rulers. …”
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Case Report: Forensic Chemistry Analysis in Asbestos Litigation by Lúcio Paulo Lima Logrado, Caio Tadão Joko, André Lima Logrado

“… Chrysotile asbestos, a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral, is extensively used in various industries due to its advantageous properties, including low cost, thermal insulation, mechanical strength, and resistance to chemical and biological degradation. …”
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Photoredox-Catalyzed Decomposition of Nitric Oxide over Au-Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance ZnSn(OH)6 Microcubes by Minh-Thuan Pham, Truc Mai Thi Nguyen, Sheng-Jie You, Ya-Fen Wang

“…Therefore, discovering a low-cost, environmentally friendly, highly efficient photocatalysis technique to remove NO is necessary and urgent. …”
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Low-Profile Array of Wire Patch Antennas by H. Zhang, R. Chantalat, F. Torres, M. Thevenot, T. Monediere, B. Jecko

“…Owing to its low height, low cost, high robustness, and monopolar radiation pattern, the WPA has been chosen as unit cell of the array that must be placed on the vehicle roof. …”
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Supporting parents in facilitating computational thinking for young children through loose parts construction play by Cynthia Ai Ming Lim, G Kaveri, Jiayao Li, Mian Yee Choy

“…Unplugged activities like constructing and play with loose parts provide a low‐cost solution to naturally weave in learning of CT skills for young children at home and formal learning environments. …”
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A review of bismuth‐based nanoparticles and their applications in radiosensitising and dose enhancement for cancer radiation therapy by Daryoush Shahbazi‐Gahrouei, Yazdan Choghazardi, Arezoo Kazemzadeh, Paria Naseri, Saghar Shahbazi‐Gahrouei

“…Recently, bismuth‐based nanoparticles (BiNPs) have become particularly popular in radiation therapy due to their high atomic numbers (Z), high X‐ray attenuation coefficient, low toxicity, and low cost. Moreover, it is easy to synthesise in a variety of sizes and shapes. …”
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Mini-open transosseous repair with bursal augmentation improves outcomes in massive rotator cuff tears by Yasser El Safoury, Ahmed O. Sabry

“…Mini-open transosseous repair with bursal augmentation in the treatment of MRCT is an effective and low-cost method that achieves satisfactory results with no retears.…”
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Biosynthesis of Xanthan Gum from Fermenting Shrimp Shell: Yield and Apparent Viscosity by Larissa Alves de Sousa Costa, Márcio Inomata Campos, Janice Izabel Druzian, Ana Maria de Oliveira, Enio Nazaré de Oliveira Junior

“…These values were higher than those obtained from the control medium containing sucrose. Shrimp shell is a low cost residue that can be bioconverted into products of high added value such as xanthan gum.…”
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Development of a Stable TiO2 Nanocomposite Self-Cleaning Coating for Outdoor Applications by F. Madidi, G. Momen, M. Farzaneh

“…A convenient and low-cost approach for the elaboration of a stable superhydrophobic coating is reported, involving the use of TiO2 nanoparticles via the spray coating method. …”
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The Diagnostic Significance of Coapplying a Rabeprazole Test with the SF-36 for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease by Ying Chen, Feng Wang, Yuanxi Jiang, Chen Wang, Liwen Yao, Ping Wu, Yili Tong, Huihui Sun, Shuchang Xu

“…The proton pump inhibitor’s diagnostic test (the PPI test) is noninvasive, of low cost, tied to treatment, and widely accepted. Our aim is to evaluate the diagnostic significance of coapplying a rabeprazole test with the SF-36 for GERD in this study. …”
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Implementation of CSMA/CA-Based MAC Protocol for Optical Camera Communication by Muhammad Miftah Faridh, Herfandi Herfandi, Ones Sanjerico Sitanggang, Muhammad Rangga Aziz Nasution, Huy Nguyen, Yeong Min Jang

“…This technology offers benefits such as a broad spectrum, low cost, high efficiency, and resistance to electromagnetic interference. …”
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Resonant Young’s Slit Interferometer for Sensitive Detection of Low-Molecular-Weight Biomarkers by Stefanus Renaldi Wijaya, Augusto Martins, Katie Morris, Steven D. Quinn, Thomas F. Krauss

“…This system builds on the guided mode resonance modality we previously showed to be compatible with handheld operation using low-cost components. We expect this development will have far-reaching applications beyond Aβ-42 and become a workhorse tool for the label-free detection of low-molecular-weight biomarkers across a range of disease types.…”
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A Tablet-Based Technology for Objective Exercise Monitoring in Vestibular Rehabilitation: Mixed Methods Study by Brooke N Klatt, Pedram Hovareshti, Lisa S Holt, Pamela M Dunlap, Chad Zalkin, Devendra Tolani, Susan L Whitney

“… Abstract BackgroundA low-cost home exercise system called VestAid has been developed to assist participants during vestibulo-ocular reflex gaze stabilization exercises outside of clinic visits. …”
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l-Aspartic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: as a new magnetically reusable bifunctional acid–base catalysts for the synthesis of benzo[b]pyran and pyrano[3,2–c] chromene... by Leila Amiri-Zirtol, Hanieh Mostashfi, Razieh Sabet, Zahra Karimi, Reza Ranjbar-Karimi

“…This protocol offers several benefits, such as using a low-cost biocatalyst, nontoxicity, high product yield, easy separation, short reaction times, catalyst reusability, and H2O/EtOH solvent. …”
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A decentralized feedback-based consensus model considering the consistency maintenance and readability of probabilistic linguistic preference relations for large-scale group decisi... by Xian-Yong Zhang, Yi-Yang Zhou, Jian-Lan Zhou

“…However, when the probabilistic linguistic preference relation (PLPR) is utilized in the decentralized CRP, its consistency and readability are hardly to maintain. Besides, the low-cost consensus adjustment and non-cooperative behaviors of subgroups are still not considered simultaneously in the decentralized CRP. …”
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Design of integrated radar and communication system based on solvable chaotic signal by Jun-Liang Yao, Mei-Xin He, Yu-Jie Ma, Yun-Fan Yang, Hui-Ping Yin, Hui Hui

“…Recently, some new properties of a class of solvable chaotic system have been studied for wireless applications, such as low bit error rate (BER) wireless communications and low cost target detection. In this paper, a novel IRCS based on the chaotic signal is proposed, and the performance of proposed scheme is analyzed. …”
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Evaluation of Rheological Parameters of Slag-Based Paste Backfill with Superplasticizer by Zhonghui Zhang, Yuanhui Li, Lei Ren, Zhenbang Guo, Haiqiang Jiang, Na Liu

“…The use of blast furnace slag-based binders in cemented paste backfill (CPB) has become increasingly popular in China, due to its low cost and superior early-age strength. Increasing the solid content can increase the strength of CPB, but it will lead to a decrease in its fluidity. …”
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