Low‐cost fabrication of polymer substrate‐based piezoelectric microgenerator with PPE, IDE and ME by S.S. Balpande, M.L. Bhaiyya, R.S. Pande

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RPR:high-reliable low-cost geographical routing protocol in wireless sensor networks by Xiao-lin FANG, Hong GAO, Shu-guang XIONG

“…Geographical routing mechanisms were widely used in wireless sensor networks(WSN),by which data packets could be routed to the destination sensor node through a small amount of local routing information.Geographic routing algorithms usually required planar graphs derived the original network topologies.However,most planarization algorithms assumed a fixed communication radius of the sensor nodes,which mismatched real applications.The only practical algorithm brought in overheads in delet g and adding cross links.To provide a solution to the problem of existing algorithms,RPR (region partitioning-based routing) was introduced.RPR was a high-reliable and low-cost geographic routing protocol,which divided the whole network into of regular regions,and tried to perform a region-greedy routing on the virtual node of a region when th node-greedy routing failed.RPR had high reliability since the transmissions between regions could reduce the average length of the routing paths.Furthermore,RPR had low cost because its planarization phase did not check or delete cross links.Experiments show that RPR performs better than existing algorithms.…”
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Monitoring air quality in residential areas with low-cost sensors: Santa Cecilia case by Oscar Arnulfo Fajardo-Montaña, Yeimy Alejandra Salinas, Carlos Reyes, Daniel Santiago Becerra-Casas

Subjects: “…low-cost monitoring…”
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PlomBOX: a low cost bioassay for the sensitive detection of lead in drinking water by A. Dias, M. Alvarez, Y. Gándola, A. Deisting, E. Alba Posse, H. Arnaldi, H. Asorey, X. Bertou, A. Colque, F. Favela-Pérez, J. Gasulla, M. Gómez Berisso, J. O. Guerra-Pulido, J. Lipovetzky, J. Lobera, M. B. Lovino, L. Marpegan, D. Martín, S. Mejía Muñoz, J. Monroe, A. D. Nadra, R. Pregliasco, G. Rumi, A. Rossen, M. Tallis, A. Thompson, M. Triana, M. L. Vazquez Miranda

“…Abstract This paper reports the design of a biosensor for sensitive, low-cost measurement of lead in drinking water. The biosensor uses a genetically-modified strain of Escherichia coli, which serves as both signal amplifier and reporter of lead in water, measured via colour change. …”
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Behavior of shallow concrete beams strengthened using low-cost GCSM and mechanical anchors by Phromphat Thansirichaisree, Hisham Mohamad, Mingliang Zhou, Ali Ejaz, Panumas Saingam, Qudeer Hussain, Suniti Suparp

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The dengue disquisition: A low-cost public housing conundrum in Klang Valley, Malaysia by Nabila AbuBakar, Jerzy M. Behnke, Norhidayu Sahimin, Xiaoye Kang, Siti Nursyahirah Mohd Shahar, Yvonne Ai Lian Lim, Siti Nursheena Mohd Zain

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An Effective Approach to Improving Low-Cost GPS Positioning Accuracy in Real-Time Navigation by Md. Rashedul Islam, Jong-Myon Kim

“…Positioning accuracy is a challenging issue for location-based applications using a low-cost global positioning system (GPS). This paper presents an effective approach to improving the positioning accuracy of a low-cost GPS receiver for real-time navigation. …”
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Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica by Holly Still, Robert Odolinski, M. Hamish Bowman, Christina Hulbe, David J. Prior

“…This study examines the performance of low-cost, low-power GNSS positioning systems for glacier monitoring in high-latitude environments. …”
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Silicon Powder-Based Wafers for Low-Cost Photovoltaics: Laser Treatments and Nanowire Etching by G. Jia, J. Plentz, A. Gawlik, A. S. Azar, G. Stokkan, M. Syvertsen, P. A. Carvalho, J. Dellith, A. Dellith, G. Andrä, A. Ulyashin

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Design and Analysis of a Low Cost Wave Generator Based on Direct Digital Synthesis by Jian Qi, Qun Sun, Xiaoliang Wu, Chong Wang, Linlin Chen

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Epoxidation of cyclopentene by a low cost and environmentally friendly bicarbonate/peroxide/manganese system by Beatriz Hincapie, Sandra M Llano, Hector F Garces, Diego Espinal, Steven L Suib, Luis J Garces

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Low-cost group-based identity security authentication protocol for NB-IoT nodes by Xiangmao CHANG, Jun ZHAN, Zhiwei WANG

“…To address the problem of huge number of signaling requests when large-scale devices request authentication in NB-IoT network， a low-cost group identity security authentication protocol based on Schnorr aggregate signature and Chinese reminder theorem was proposed.The protocol enabled the server to perform one-time authentication of the device group with a size-fixed group authentication request， which effectively reduced the bandwidth consumption of the authentication request.The protocol used a session key distribution mechanism based on the Chinese remaining theorem， allowing the server to complete the distribution of keys for each device in the group by size-fixed message.The results of security verification and the performance analysis show that the proposed protocol has reliable safety and superior performance in terms of transmission load and bandwidth consumption.…”
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Design and development of a low-cost, eco-friendly forklift for sustainable logistics management by Asif Jalal, Muhammad Farooq, Izza Anwer, Nasir Hayat, Adeel Munir, Imran Zahid, Noreen Sher Akbar, M. Hamza, M. Nouman, Fahid Riaz

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Low cost and easy rice husk modification to efficiently enhance ammonium and nitrate adsorption by Lada Mathurasa, Seelawut Damrongsiri

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Landscape Design: Twenty-Two Ideas for a Low-Care, Low-Cost Landscape by Gail Hansen

“…ENH1181/EP442: Twenty-Two Ideas for a Low-Care, Low-Cost Landscape (ufl.edu) …”
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Robust Spectrum Sensing Demonstration Using a Low-Cost Front-End Receiver by Daniele Borio, Emanuele Angiuli, Raimondo Giuliani, Gianmarco Baldini

“…In this paper, SS is demonstrated using a low cost TV tuner as agile front-end for sensing a large portion of the Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) spectrum. …”
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A low-cost printed circuit board-based centrifugal microfluidic platform for dielectrophoresis by Nicklas Rondot, Songyuan Yan, Dario Mager, Lawrence Kulinsky

“…Consequently, with DEPDisc we present the first DEP-based low-cost platform for cell handling where both the device and the cartridges are truly inexpensive.…”
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Novel Low-Cost Integrated Multiband Antenna Design Customized for Smartwatch Applications with SAR Evaluation by Brahim Fady, Abdelwahed Tribak, Jaouad Terhzaz, Fatima Riouch

“…This paper presents a novel low-cost integrated multiband antenna design customized for smartwatch applications and wearable devices. …”
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State of the art of pricing policy in air transportation: network carriers vs. low-cost airlines by Christian Wehner, Jesús Manuel López-Bonilla, Luis Miguel López-Bonilla, José António C. Santos

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Short Review for Design and Implementation of a New Low-Cost Prototype Portable Smart Ventilator by Shereen Q. Blais, Jameel K. Abed, Mohannad J. Mnati, Tareq S. El-Hasan

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