In-Lane Localization and Ego-Lane Identification Method Based on Highway Lane Endpoints by Kyoungtaek Choi, Jae Kyu Suhr, Ho Gi Jung

“…The low-cost global navigation satellite systems combined with an inertial navigation system (GNSS/INS) used most frequently for vehicle localization show errors up to 10 m, approximately, even in open-sky environments such as highways. …”
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Experimental Analysis Using IoT-Based Smart Power Quality Analyzer System With Remote Data Access and GSM Alerting Mechanism by Balasubbareddy Mallala, Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin, Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti, Rajasekhar Reddy Manyam

“…This paper focuses on the development of a Smart PQA system using low-cost IoT hardware and software design solutions. …”
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Design of anonymous authentication protocol for RFID by DENG Miao-lei, MA Jian-feng, ZHOU Li-hua

“…Safety requirements for RFID protocols were analyzed,and a low cost anonymous authentication protocol for RFID was proposed based on the universally composable security mode.The protocol was proven secure in the standard model.The new protocol provides anonymity,mutual authentication and concurrent security,and its implementation is feasible for a wide range of RFID architectures.…”
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Exemplary Youth Leadership Series: Challenge the Process by Megan Stein

“…In this publication, students will try on aspects of the third practice of exemplary leaders: challenge the process (Kouzes & Posner, 2018). Two low-cost, quick activities are included for implementation with youth and adults working with youth. …”
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Exemplary Youth Leadership Series: Challenge the Process by Megan Stein

“…In this publication, students will try on aspects of the third practice of exemplary leaders: challenge the process (Kouzes & Posner, 2018). Two low-cost, quick activities are included for implementation with youth and adults working with youth. …”
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Dual-channel near-field holographic MIMO communications based on programmable digital coding metasurface and electromagnetic theory by Rui Wen Shao, Jun Wei Wu, Jiachen Li, Shengguo Meng, Yifan Xu, Zheng Xing Wang, Wankai Tang, Qiang Cheng, Shi Jin, Tie Jun Cui

“…However, the antenna array commonly used in the traditional massive MIMO cannot meet the requirements of low cost, low complexity and high spatial resolution simultaneously, especially in higher frequency bands. …”
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Sorghum Malt Extract as a Growth Medium for Lactic Acid Bacteria Cultures: A Case of Lactobacillus plantarum MNC 21 by Stellah Byakika, Ivan Muzira Mukisa, Yusuf Byenkya Byaruhanga

“…Malt extracts from four sorghum varieties (SESO 1, SESO 3, Epuripur, and Eyera) were evaluated as alternative low-cost growth media for Lactobacillus plantarum MNC 21. …”
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Preparation, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Spinel-Corundum-Sialon Composite Materials from Waste Fly Ash and Aluminum Dross by Juntong Huang, Minghao Fang, Zhaohui Huang, Yan’gai Liu, Jingzhou Yang, Saifang Huang, Youguo Xu, Kai Chen, Shuai Yi, Shaowei Zhang

“…The solid wastes fly ash and aluminum dross were used to prepare the low cost, high added-value product spinel-corundum-Sialon with an in situ aluminothermic reduction-nitridation reaction. …”
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Development of a Cost-effective Adsorption Dryer for High-quality Aerosol Sampling by Simonas Kecorius, Leizel Madueño, Susanne Sues, Josef Cyrys, Mario Lovrić, Mira Pöhlker, Kristina Plauškaitė, Lina Davulienė, Agnė Minderytė, Steigvilė Byčenkienė

“…The presented DD is easily scalable, thus, can be adapted for multiple applications at a low cost without compromising the data quality.…”
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Effectiveness of Four-Decontamination Techniques on Bacterial Growth on CPR Manikins after Use in a CPR Course

“…Because CPR is taught worldwide, identifying low-cost, efficient, and effective means of decontamination is imperative. …”
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The effects of contour-based rainwater harvesting and integrated nutrient management on maize yields in semi-arid regions of Zimbabwe by Pasipanodya Chiturike, Jephta Gotosa, Innocent Wadzanai Nyakudya, Sandra M. Madamombe, Ronald Mandumbu, Ngonidzashe Chirinda, Andrew Tapiwa Kugedera, George Nyamadzawo

“…However, the major challenges have been the lack of sustainable, low-cost water and nutrient management technologies for these semi-arid regions. …”
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Bismuth as Smart Material and Its Application in the Ninth Principle of Sustainable Chemistry by Ayodele Temidayo Odularu

“…Bismuth’s low toxicity and low cost have made researchers focus on its wide applications in catalysis. …”
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New developing narrow band IoT technology NB-IoT by Zhi-bin ZHENG, De CHEN, Hao WU

“…The newly developing low power wide area(LPWA) cellular data access requirements and challenges of Internet of Things is introduced,then the design principle and standardization progress of NB-IoT technologies are analyzed.At last,several typical NB-IoT applications are described.NB-IoT will be the most competent LWPA technology,since NB-IoT has five technical advantages:flexible deployment,wide coverage,low power consumption,low cost and massive connections.…”
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Research on the selection of grid data storage technology by Chengling LI, Yuxiang ZHENG, Yiqi HONG, Wen LI, Huimin GUO

“…Unstructured data and real-time data were storaged by state grid company’s big data platform distributed file system (based on HDFS optimized package).Based on HDFS optimized packaging,HDFS was characterized by high fault tolerance,low cost and high throughput.It was suitable for large-scale data set applications and effectively supports large file storage.The unstructured data storage and real-time data storage was introduced,and the selection of grid data storage technology was studied.…”
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Analysis of NB-IoT technology character and networking by Guang-hui ZHANG, Zhen-qiang SUN, Na LU

“…In order to meet cellular Internet of Things development requirements,3GPP R13 released NB-IoT,which had characters of wide area coverage ,large connections,low power,low cost and low rate.Technology theory and character of NB-IoT were firstly introduced,then NB-IoT network scheme,industry status and development prospect were analyzed.At last,NB-IoT ecosystem and services were summarized.…”
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FAST DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM by Florin GROFU

“…The proposed system is relatively simple and with a low cost of realization that can be used in the situation where it is necessary to analyze some analog signals that require acquisition speeds of up to 100,000 Samples / second.…”
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Le slacktivisme by Chiraz Dabbabi, Mireille Lalancette, Léo Trespeuch

“…Slacktivism is when young people support a cause on social media at low risk and low cost, with the goal of raising awareness, driving change, or gaining personal satisfaction. …”
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Research on indoor positioning algorithm based on visible light communication by Daming ZHAO, Xin WANG

“…VLC is a green communication technology that realizes communication while using white LED solid-state light source for illumination.Through the research on visible light communication technology,combined with the positioning accuracy improvement algorithm,a low-cost,low-power,high-precision,illumination-enabled visible light positioning solution was proposed.System scheme and channel model,signal receiving and processing technology,high precision positioning algorithm,image assisted technology were analyzed.…”
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Framework and Evolution of Next Generation Union Video Service by Xinhai Hua, Yaodong Liu, Huoshun Xu

“…With the explosive growth of IPTV and OTT,how to integrate the video platform with low cost,high performance and intensive is a big problem need to be solved,and the platform can achieve reasonable optimization of system resources and network.Next generation union video service architecture was proposed.The flat and fully union system can reduce the cost of maintenance to the maximum extent,proving and unifying the user experience,easy to integrate many kinds of services and bring more business prospects for the video service.…”
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Waterleaf, a Potential Leafy Vegetable for Florida by Christianah Oladoye, Guodong Liu

“…Waterleaf production is economically attractive due to low cost for seeds, pesticides, and herbicides for producing the crop. …”
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