“We Argued for a Long Time — Until the Tears of Stress…” (Scientific Controversy in the Community of Russian Logicians on the Pages of Public Press in the Early 20th Century) by N.Kh. Orlova

“…A whole number of examples proving that Russian logicians in the early 20th century used monographs, handbooks, and papers as a platform for scientific disputes and exchange of opinions, including those with the international scientific community, are provided. …”
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İBN SİNA'NIN "DÜZ DÖNDÜRME" TARİFİ HAKKINDA BAZI TARTIŞMALAR by Necmettin Pehlivan

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“Enjoyment and Conviviality Book” (984) by Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi and Its Famous Dispute about Language and Logic by Mikhail S. Palenko

“…Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi is famous for being a valuable informant on secret sects, notable scholars of his time, as well as a transmitter of the unique logical-linguistic dispute that was held between his grammar teacher, Abu Sa’id al-Sirafi, and the Christian logician Abu Bishr Matta (in Baghdad in 932). It was reflected by the author in the аeight’s “Night” (part) of his Magnum Opus the “Book of Enjoyment and Conviviality” (984). …”
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İLK DÖNEM İSLÂM MANTIKÇILARININ MODAÜTEYE YAKLAŞIMI by İbrahim Çapak

“…This study explores the modal propositions and modal syllogisms of Muslim logicians such as Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ghazali, Abu Salt al-Dani and Ibn Tumlus. …”
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Even in Logic, Laws may Admit of Exceptions. A Survey of some Important Medieval Insights by Wolfgang Lenzen

“… In this paper it is shown that many medieval logicians recognized that certain ‘laws’ hold only under certain restrictions. …”
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Exploring the Definition of Non-Monotonicity – Logical and Psychological Considerations by Piotr Łukowski, Konrad Rudnicki

“…When humans reason, they are able to revise their beliefs in light of new information and abandon obsolete conclusions. Logicians argued, that in some cases, such reasonings appear to be non-monotonic. …”
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The logic of the nation: Nationalism, formal logic, and interwar Poland by David E. Dunning

“…A number of his compatriots embraced it, but few logicians outside Poland did; Łukasiewicz’s notation thus inadvertently served as a distinctively national vehicle for his and his colleagues’ output. …”
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