Backward Spectral Characterization of Liquid Crystal Display Based on Forward Spectral Characterization by Jian-qing Zhang, Fang Cai, Xiao-ying Shen, Zhen Liu, Ming Zhu

“…A backward spectral characterization for Liquid Crystal Display by the use of rule for the maximum peak of spectral radiation curves changing with the digital input values is proposed; this new model is developed based on forward spectral characterization. …”
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ANALYSIS OF CONTROL METHODS FOR LED BACKLIGHTING OF DISPLAY DEVICES by D. V. Chistobaev, E. A. Krasnobaev

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STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USED OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) PROJECTOR IN ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASSROOM by Zahratul Idami

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Improving Edge Quality of Liquid Crystal Display 3D Printing Using Local Dimming Method by Xing-Rui Ding, Zi-Hao Deng, Jia-Sheng Li, Rui-Xiang Qian, Bo-Wen Duan, Zong-Tao Li

“…This study introduces a Local Dimming (LD) method that employs LED backlight technology to enhance the edge quality of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) photocuring 3D printing (LPP). …”
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Applying computer technologies in electronic devices engineering on example of square wave-form generator creation by A. V. Ponomarev

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Design and Construction of Operator-Alcohol Detection Interlock System with Automatic Machine Shutdown and Alarm. by Akampurira, Chrisbus

“…The system's outputs include a Liquid Crystal Display, Light light-emitting diode, a Direct Current Motor, and a Buzzer. …”
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Design and Implementation of a Digital Environmental Monitoring System. by Nuwagaba, Alfred

“…The detected parameters are then displayed on a liquid crystal display (LCD) and sent to a remote user through short message service (SMS). …”
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Sistem Pendeteksi Banjir dan Badai Angin serta Monitoring Cuaca Berbasis Internet of Things by Ida Bagus Made Lingga Pradirta, I Nyoman Piarsa, I Putu Arya Dharmaadi

“…Perangkat yang digunakan yaitu seperti mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560, sensor ultrasonik, sensor anemometer, sensor suhu dan kelembaban, sensor intensitas cahaya, sensor hujan, buzzer, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), modul Wi-Fi ESP8266, modul SIM800L V2, stepdown LM2596 DC-DC, modul GPS NEO-6M, baterai 18650, dan switch on off dengan 3 pin. …”
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Design and Construction of a Water Quality Monitoring System Using GSM. by Murangi Ezra

“…Then are displayed on the liquid crystal display screen. The turbidity measurement range on the system are between 0-NTU to 40-NTUs but expressed into a percentage. …”
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Creating Tunable Micro-Optical Components via Photopolymerization 3D Printing Combined with Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals by Sheng-Yuan Zhang, Hsi-Fu Shih, Chuen-Lin Tien, Han-Yen Tu

“…Their structures are designed and simulated to achieve expected optical functions. A liquid crystal display (LCD) 3D printer is used to produce structures on transparent conductive substrates. …”
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Optimization of retarder parameters for switchable privacy mode automotive displays under asymmetric viewing conditions by Minseo Kang, Hoon-Sub Shin, Jong-Min Baek, Ji-Hoon Lee

“…In this work, a SPM display was designed using a bottom twisted-nematic (TN) liquid crystal display (LCD) and a top in-plane switching (IPS) LCD where a half-wave plate (HWP) is located between the two LCD panels. …”
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Design and Construction of Automatic Fish Feeder using Atmel 8052 Microcontroller by KO Ojo, OA Benard

“…The message will be displayed on a 16 by 2 liquid crystal display. The controller came with a keypad giving users more option in determining the suitable speed for the motor. …”
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Design of Programmable LED Based Phototherapy System by Himani Kohli, Sangeeta Srivastava, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Satish Chouhan, Manan Oza

“…The matrix keypad interface and liquid crystal display (LCD) offer the ease of human interface. …”
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Effect of different 3D-printing systems on the flexural strength of provisional fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of in vitro studies by Ömer Yıldırım, Zeynep Yeşil, Ömer Hatipoğlu

“…Abstract Objectives The aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis was to compare the flexural strength of provisional fixed dental prostheses (PFDPs) fabricated using different 3D printing technologies, including digital light processing (DLP), stereolithography (SLA), liquid crystal display (LCD), selective laser sintering (SLS), Digital Light Synthesis (DLS), and fused deposition modeling (FDM). …”
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Multiband Planar Inverted-F Antenna with Independent Operating Bands Control for Mobile Handset Applications by Mustapha El Halaoui, Abdelmoumen Kaabal, Hassan Asselman, Saida Ahyoud, Adel Asselman

“…The proposed PIFA is studied in the free space and in the presence of other mobile phone components such as the battery, LCD (liquid crystal display), camera, microphone, speaker, buttons, and a plastic housing. …”
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High-Transmittance Subwavelength Metal Grating with Relief Structure Composed of Multiple Steps by Zhongfei Wang, Dawei Zhang, Qi Wang, Banglian Xu, Qingyong Tang, Yuanshen Huang, Songlin Zhuang

“…With the unique characteristics, the metal grating is expected to find applications in liquid crystal display fields, polarization imaging, optical communication, and so on.…”
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Light Leakage of Multidomain Vertical Alignment LCDs Using a Colorimetric Model in the Dark State by Chuen-Lin Tien, Rong-Ji Lin, Shang-Min Yeh

“…Light leakage from liquid crystal displays in the dark state is relatively larger and leads to a degraded contrast ratio and color shift. …”
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Optimization of Indium Recovery and Separation from LCD Waste by Solvent Extraction with Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate (D2EHPA) by Jiaxu Yang, Christian Ekberg, Teodora Retegan

“…Indium tin oxide (ITO) is currently the choice of electrode material in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). D2EHPA is known to be an extractant that can be used to selectively recover indium from 1 M sulfuric acid. …”
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Near‐room‐temperature π‐conjugated nematic liquid crystals in molecules with a flexible seven‐membered ring structure by Riki Iwai, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Yuki Arakawa, Shunsuke Sasaki, Yuuto Iida, Kazunobu Igawa, Tsuneaki Sakurai, Satoshi Suzuki, Masatoshi Tokita, Junji Watanabe, Gen‐ichi Konishi

“…Abstract Nematic liquid crystals (NLCs), that is, fluids with optical anisotropy as well as electric‐ and magnetic‐field responsiveness, have been widely used in commercial liquid crystal displays. Recent advancements have extended the scope of NLC molecules to large calamitic π‐conjugated systems, which heralds prospects for novel applications that exploit their superior electronic or optical functionalities in, for example, electric field controlled fluorescence switch devices. …”
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