A multicenter study of neurofibromatosis type 1 utilizing deep learning for whole body tumor identification by Cheng-Jiang Wei, Yan Tang, Yang-Bai Sun, Tie-Long Yang, Cheng Yan, Hui Liu, Jun Liu, Jing-Ning Huang, Ming-Han Wang, Zhen-Wei Yao, Ji-Long Yang, Zhi-Chao Wang, Qing-Feng Li

“…To address privacy concerns, we utilized a lightweight deep neural network suitable for hospital deployment. …”
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Thermal control for high sensitivity terahertz detection module: Design, simulation and experimental verification by Yantang Hua, Chunlong Liu, Min Zhang, Zhiyong Yang, Richa Hu, Zhenyu Lu, Liang Guo

“…To address the issues of uneven temperature distribution on the heat dissipation plate and the high local temperature of the compressor unit, an improvement measure has been proposed to fill the lightweight grooves of the module's heat dissipation plate. …”
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Continuous Speech-Based Fatigue Detection and Transition State Prediction for Air Traffic Controllers by Susmitha Vekkot, Surya Teja Chavali, Charan Tej Kandavalli, Rama Sai Abhishek Podila, Deepa Gupta, Mohammed Zakariah, Yousef Ajami Alotaibi

“…The main contributions of this work are the creation of a continuous speech ATC dataset and the identification of a lightweight optimum feature set for fatigue classification from ATC speech. …”
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Design of a Cost-Effective Ultrasound Force Sensor and Force Control System for Robotic Extra-Body Ultrasound Imaging by Yixuan Zheng, Hongyuan Ning, Eason Rangarajan, Aban Merali, Adam Geale, Lukas Lindenroth, Zhouyang Xu, Weizhao Wang, Philipp Kruse, Steven Morris, Liang Ye, Xinyi Fu, Kawal Rhode, Richard James Housden

“…To address these challenges, we developed a cost-effective, lightweight, 3D-printed force sensor and a hybrid position–force control strategy tailored for robotic ultrasound scanning. …”
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Wear Behavior Analysis and Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Network Prediction of Coefficient of Friction in Al10Cu-B₄C Composites by Mihail Kolev, Ludmil Drenchev, Veselin Petkov, Rositza Dimitrova, Krasimir Kolev, Boris Yanachkov

“…Aluminum-based metal matrix composites reinforced with B₄C are advanced materials recognized for their exceptional combination of lightweight properties, high hardness, and superior wear resistance. …”
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Ultra-flexible TiO2/SiO2 nanofiber membranes with layered structure for thermal insulation by Zhenfeng Guo, Ze Zhu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Ying Peng, Ziting Huang, Xinqiang Wang, Luyi Zhu, Yongshuai Xie, Guanghui Zhang, Benxue Liu, Dong Xu

“…Meanwhile, layered TiO2/SiO2 nanofiber membranes (TS NFMs) were designed and prepared. The TS NFMs had lightweight (44 mg/cm3), high tensile strength (4.55 MPa), ultra-flexibility, and low thermal conductivity (31.5 mW·m−1·K−1). …”
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Integrated multidisciplinary analysis of mobile digital radiographic acquisitions of the mummies of the hermits from the Sanctuary of Madonna della Corona (Trentino-Alto Adige, Ita... by Omar Larentis, Omar Larentis, Omar Larentis, Ilaria Gorini, Michele Campus, Marta Lorenzetti, Giancarlo Mansueto, Susanna Bortolotto, Emanuele Zappa, Andrea Gregorini, Laura Rampazzi, Stefano Vanin, Giuseppina Carta, Alberto Carli, Lara Simonaitis, Lisa De Luca, Enrica Tonina

“…The impossibility of transferring the bodies due to the sanctuary’s remote location imposed the use of lightweight, portable equipment for the radiological examination. …”
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Dual Fine-Grained network with frequency Transformer for change detection on remote sensing images by Zhen Li, Zhenxin Zhang, Mengmeng Li, Liqiang Zhang, Xueli Peng, Rixing He, Leidong Shi

“…Additionally, we develop a lightweight frequency transformer (LFT) with minimal parameters for detecting large-scale ground objects that undergo significant changes over time. …”
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UAV Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Image Classification: A Systematic Review by Zhen Zhang, Lehao Huang, Qingwang Wang, Linhuan Jiang, Yemao Qi, Shunyuan Wang, Tao Shen, Bo-Hui Tang, Yanfeng Gu

“…Furthermore, this article delves into cutting-edge research trends, such as lightweight model development, hyperspectral large models, multisource data fusion, and model interpretability, while also highlighting future trends for UAV hyperspectral remote sensing classification technology, particularly in real-time monitoring and intelligent applications.…”
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Design, defect analysis, compressive strength and surface texture characterization of Laser Powder Bed Fusion processed Ti6Al4V lattice structures by Bruno Zluhan, Shubhavardhan Ramadurga Narasimharaju, Abhijit Cholkar, Ken Thomas, Ramesh Raghavendra, Eder S.N. Lopes

“…Porous cellular structures of Ti alloys are becoming more attractive in aerospace, automotive and biomedical applications due to greater flexibility, lightweight, strength-to-weight ratio, and desired properties aiding osseointegration. …”
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Sustainable foam glass property prediction using machine learning: A comprehensive comparison of predictive methods and techniques by Mohamed Abdellatief, Leong Sing Wong, Norashidah Md Din, Ali Najah Ahmed, Abba Musa Hassan, Zainah Ibrahim, G. Murali, Kim Hung Mo, Ahmed El-Shafie

“…Foam glass (FG) is characterized by its lightweight structure and exceptional insulating properties, making it a highly suitable material for a wide range of applications. …”
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Six-Phase Fully Coreless Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Generator: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis by Turki M. Alsuwian, Asiful Habib, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, Ahmad Asrul Ibrahim, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Adam R. H. Alhawari, Abdulkarem H. M. Almawgani, Saleh Almasabi, A. T. Hindi, Mohamed Fauzi Packeer Mohamed

“…This article underscores the significance of a lightweight, fully coreless six-phase machine and proposes a modular, multi-stage, multi-phase design tailored for fault-tolerant small-scale power generation applications. …”
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UAV Remote Sensing Technology for Wheat Growth Monitoring in Precision Agriculture: Comparison of Data Quality and Growth Parameter Inversion by Jikai Liu, Weiqiang Wang, Jun Li, Ghulam Mustafa, Xiangxiang Su, Ying Nian, Qiang Ma, Fengxian Zhen, Wenhui Wang, Xinwei Li

“…Therefore, this study explored the application potential of RGB and multispectral (MS) images acquired from three lightweight UAV platforms in the realm of PA: the DJI Mavic 2 Pro (M2P), Phantom 4 Multispectral (P4M), and Mavic 3 Multispectral (M3M). …”
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Evaluating and Enhancing Japanese Large Language Models for Genetic Counseling Support: Comparative Study of Domain Adaptation and the Development of an Expert-Evaluated Dataset by Takuya Fukushima, Masae Manabe, Shuntaro Yada, Shoko Wakamiya, Akiko Yoshida, Yusaku Urakawa, Akiko Maeda, Shigeyuki Kan, Masayo Takahashi, Eiji Aramaki

“…Three enhancement techniques of LLMs—instruction tuning, RAG, and prompt engineering—were applied to a lightweight Japanese LLM to enhance its ability for genetic counseling. …”
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High‐Strength, Thermally Stable, and Processable Wood Fiber/Polyamide Composites for Engineering Structural Components by Zhengtong You, Haigang Wang, Feng Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Chuwen Zou, Zhifang Zhou, Yonggui Wang, Zefang Xiao, Daxin Liang, Qingwen Wang, Wentao Gan, Yanjun Xie

“…HWPACs exhibit higher mechanical strength (flexural strength 139.45 MPa) and thermal stability while maintaining a low density (1.22 g cm−3). Various lightweight, high‐strength, and multi‐shape materials can be prepared by hot pressing, injecting, and printing HWPACs, suggesting their suitability for applications in engineering structural components.…”
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Achieving equiaxed and lamellar TiAl alloys via cold-cathode electron beam additive manufacturing with dual-wire synergistic control by Yilei Shi, Shuili Gong, Haiying Xu, Wei Chen, Zhuang Wang, Guang Yang, Xin Liu, Bojin Qi

“…TiAl alloy, renowned for its high temperature resistance while maintaining lightweight properties, serves as a crucial structural material for hot-end components. …”
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Recycling cupola slag for manufacturing magnesium metal matrix composites with alumina for electric vehicle battery pack system housings by Andrea Sánchez-Arroyo, Mario Rodríguez-Reyes, Gerardo Daniel Olvera-Romero, José Refugio Parga-Torres, Zully Matamoros-Veloza, Brandon Osvaldo Villarreal-Fuentes, Dagoberto Vázquez-Obregón

“…These findings underscore the potential of magnesium matrix composites reinforced with cupola slag and Al₂O₃ as lightweight, durable, and sustainable materials for BPS housings, addressing both performance and environmental considerations.…”
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Mechanical properties and energy absorption of CoCrNi functionally graded TPMS cellular structures by Zhaoyi Wang, Junxian Zhou, Yunzhuo Lu, Dongming Li, Deyu Yue, Xu Zhang, Bingzhi Chen

“…Functionally gradient triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures are found widespread applications in fields such as aerospace and defense engineering, owing to flexible modulation of lightweight and energy-absorbing properties. CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy (MEA), combining both high strength and ductility, which can significantly enhance the energy absorption efficiency and resistance to failure deformation of complex energy-absorbing structures. …”
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A Miniaturized Low-Weight 2.4 GHz Circularly Polarized Antenna Using 3D Printing Technology by Xinyue Guo, Qian Chen, Xiangyu Zhou, Minjia Chai, Zhixiang Huang, Lixia Yang, Yingsong Li

“…This proposed antenna with a lightweight of 1.7 g can maintain a stable landing from the air, which can be deployed from air vehicles and to build an outdoor sensor network.…”
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Research on the optimization of mechanical properties of triply periodic minimal surfaces in composite materials prepared with the assistance of acoustic fields by Shuai Guo, Xianliang Sheng, Anfu Guo, Wenlu Yang, Xiaolin Zhao, Shang Sui, Jiaqiang Li, Yufan Zhao, Meng Wang, Xin Lin

“…However, while maintaining the lightweight advantages of lattice structures, further enhancing their strength is of paramount research significance. …”
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