Formation of Residual Bubbles in Diesel Engine Nozzle and Their Influence on Initial Jet by Xiaonan Ni, Hua Wen

“…When the residual bubble was in the front of the orifice, the initial tip was formed at the front of jet, and then, it stretched into a thin ligament due to vortex ring motion around the jet.…”
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Trapezium Fracture Associated with Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Dislocation: A Report of Three Cases and Literature Review by Sho Kohyama, Toshikazu Tanaka, Akira Ikumi, Yasukazu Totoki, Kosuke Okuno, Naoyuki Ochiai

“…While good short-term results have been reported in the literature, the possibility of substantial ligament injuries that can lead to future instability of the thumb CMC joint must be noted. …”
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Conservative Approach in the Management of Radicular Cyst in a Child: Case Report by Narendra Varma Penumatsa, Srinivas Nallanchakrava, Radhika Muppa, Arthi Dandempally, Priyanaka Panthula

“…It arises from epithelial residues in the periodontal ligament as a result of inflammation. The inflammation usually follows the death of dental pulp. …”
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Iatrogenic Spinal Cord Injury during Removal of the Inferior Articular Process in the Presence of Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum by Shane M. Burke, Steven W. Hwang, Mina G. Safain, Ron I. Riesenburger

“…Ossified ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a condition of heterotopic lamellar bone formation within the yellow ligament. Some patients with OLF can be asymptomatic. …”
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Epidemiology and Causes of common Soccer injuries During University Games in Uganda by Tusiime, Olive, Kateshumbwa, Eunice, Chebet, Milton

“…The study established that the common injuries were ligament sprain or strains (56.6%) and re-injuries (55.1%). …”
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A Patient-Matched Entire First Metacarpal Prosthesis in Treatment of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone by Thipachart Punyaratabandhu, Boonrat Lohwongwatana, Chedtha Puncreobutr, Arkaphat Kosiyatrakul, Puwadon Veerapan, Suriya Luenam

“…This prosthesis has a special design for ligament reconstruction in the proximal and distal portions. …”
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Thrombolysis of Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism with a Thrombus in Transit by Cynthia Mardinger, Paul J. E. Boiteau, John B. Kortbeek

“…This report describes the case of a healthy, physically active 32-year-old female who presented 19 days postoperatively, following an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and partial lateral meniscectomy with a saddle PE, RHTT, and right ventricular (RV) strain. …”
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Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Arising from Endometriosis in the Groin: Wide Resection and Reconstruction with a Fascia Lata Tensor Muscle Skin Flap by Shozo Yoshida, Akira Onogi, Masamitsu Kuwahara, Tomoko Uchiyama, Hiroshi Kobayashi

“…The tumor including a part of the abdominal rectus muscle and rectus sheath, subcutaneous fat, skin, and the right inguinal ligament was resected en bloc. The defect in the abdominal wall was reconstructed with a fascia lata tensor muscle skin flap. …”
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Oophoropexy for Recurrent Ovarian Torsion by Jennifer Hartley, Muhammad Akhtar, Edmond Edi-Osagie

“…At this time, oophoropexy was performed to the uterosacral ligament to prevent further torsion in order to preserve the patients’ fertility. …”
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Neurocognitive and Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Techniques after ACL Injury, Part 1: Optimizing Recovery in the Acute Post-Operative Phase- A Clinical Commentary by Kevin E. Wilk, Morgan Ivey, Zachary M. Thomas, Lewis Lupowitz

“…Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury rates are on the rise, despite improved surgical techniques and prevention programs. …”
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Complex Case of Open Fracture-Dislocation of the Elbow by Tommy Primeau, Philippe Beauchamp-Chalifour, Stéphane Pelet

“…His lateral ulnar collateral ligament was reconstructed with tendinous autograft collected from his third and fourth extensor digitorum longus tendons. …”
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Fibroma of Tendon Sheath Presenting Limited Flexion of the Fingers by Kazuhiro Maeda, Nokitaka Setsu, Yoshiharu Kato, Akira Kawai, Eisuke Kobayashi

“…The tumor in the present case probably limited the range of flexion of the fingers by obstruction of the transverse carpal ligament.…”
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Clinical Utility of Qualitative Change of Direction Movement Assessment in ACL Injury Risk Evaluation by Evan Andreyo, Casey Unverzagt, Thomas Dos'Santos, J. Jay Dawes

“…Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are complex and influenced by numerous internal and external risk factors that should be considered to effectively mitigate injury and facilitate informed return to sport decision-making. …”
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Mechanism of Human Tooth Eruption: Review Article Including a New Theory for Future Studies on the Eruption Process by Inger Kjær

“…Accordingly, the mechanism of eruption depends on the correlation between space in the eruption course, created by the crown follicle, eruption pressure triggered by innervation in the apical root membrane, and the ability of the periodontal ligament to adapt to eruptive movements. Animal studies and studies on normal and pathological eruption in humans can support and explain different aspects in the new theory. …”
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Targeting to BMP9 to restrain flare-up of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva by Qiwen Li, Quan Yuan

“…Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic disease characterized primarily by the formation of heterotopic bone in connective tissue, such as tendon, muscle, ligament and fascia (Kaplan et al, 2024). The prevalence is approximately one in 2.5 million births, with over 2,500 cases diagnosed globally. …”
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Revision of Carpal Tunnel Release due to Palmaris Longus Profundus by Lyrtzis Christos, Natsis Konstantinos, Pantazis Evagelos

“…During a carpal tunnel release in a 66-year-old woman, palmaris profundus tendon was found inside the tunnel under the transverse carpal ligament, just above the median nerve, but it was left intact. …”
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Giant Cell Tumor within the Proximal Tibia after ACL Reconstruction by Takashi Takahashi, Lauren MacCormick, Jutta Ellermann, Denis Clohisy, Shelly Marette

“…26-year-old female with prior anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction developed an enlarging lytic bone lesion around the tibial screw with sequential imaging over the course of one year demonstrating progression of this finding, which was confirmed histologically to be a giant cell tumor of bone. …”
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The Role of Proteinase-Activated Receptors 1 and 2 in the Regulation of Periodontal Tissue Metabolism and Disease by E. S. Rovai, M. Holzhausen

“…PAR1 is expressed by the periodontal cells such as human gingival fibroblasts, gingival epithelial cells, periodontal ligament cells, osteoblasts, and monocytic cells and can be activated by thrombin, matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1), MMP-13, fibrin, and gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis. …”
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Prevalence and management of common soccer injuries during university games in Uganda by Olive, Tusiime, Eunice, Kateshumbwa, Frederick, Ssempala

“…The study established that the common injuries were ligament sprain or strains (56.6%) and re-injuries (55.1%). …”
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Epidemiology and causes of common soccer injuries during university games in Uganda by Olive, Tusiime, Eunice, Kateshumbwa, Milton, Chebet

“…The study established that the common injuries were ligament sprain or strains (56.6%) and re-injuries (55.1%). …”
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