Two 2-D DOA Estimation Methods with Full and Partial Generalized Virtual Aperture Extension Technology by Riheng Wu, Yangyang Dong, Zhenhai Zhang, Le Xu

“…For the sparse reconstruction method, first, we give a lemma to verify that the received data model is equivalent to its dictionary-based sparse representation under certain mild conditions, and the uniqueness of solutions is guaranteed by assuming azimuth and elevation indices to lie on different rows and columns of sparse signal cross-correlation matrix; we then derive two kinds of data models to reconstruct sparse 2-D DOA via M-FOCUSS with and without compressive sensing (CS) involvements; finally, the numerical simulations validate the proposed approaches outperform the existing methods at a low or moderate complexity cost.…”
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Sustainable Water Management: An Integrated Approach to Solving the Problems of Wastewater Treatment by Alfred Lako, Elvin Çomo

“… The relevance of the study of this problem today lies in the fact that the awareness of the lack of water resources and the threat of environmental pollution forces us to focus on the development of sustainable water management solutions. …”
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Forecasting power generation of wind turbine with real-time data using machine learning algorithms by Asiye Bilgili, Kerem Gül

“…The significance of wind energy generation lies in its abundance, environmental benefits, cost-effectiveness and contribution to energy security. …”
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A model of digital transformation of the learning process in higher education by Olga V. Ivanova

“…The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the model of digital transformation of the learning process in various disciplines for both higher schools and secondary general education institutions planning to move to digitalisation of the learning process in the near future. …”
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A study of maternal and perinatal outcomes in primigravida and multigravida by comparing their partogram in labor by Umadevi Vavaldas, K. S. Midhuna, Sarada Kandhichetty

“…Graphs were analyzed and placed in three categories: Group A – patients who delivered before partogram touched alert line, Group B – patients who delivered when partogram lies between alert and action lines, and Group C – patients who delivered after action line was crossed. …”
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Influence of Community-Based Interventions on Routine Immunization Uptake among Children Under Five Years in Ntungamo District-Uganda by Topher, Byamukama, Margaret, Keraka, Eliphas, Gitonga

“…Vaccine-preventable diseases is a major public health challenge in low-income countries where Uganda lies, and immunization is the only reliable strategy for child survival. …”
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Green technologies of the agro-industrial complex as the main element of increasing the competitive innovative development of Central Asia by Tologon Omoshev, Ainura Zhoroeva, Ilgiz Abyshov, Gulzat Kaparova, Dzhamilia Mamyrkulova

“…These prospects, in particular, lie in the possibility of improving soil fertility parameters through the use of biological technologies for processing agricultural waste to develop better fertilisers, searching for soil sites for optimal planting of certain types of crops through the use of remote sensing methods, improving the soil layer treatment process through the use of anti-erosion tillage and many other opportunities that open up when using the technologies in question…”
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STIDNet: Spatiotemporally Integrated Detection Network for Infrared Dim and Small Targets by Liuwei Zhang, Zhitao Zhou, Yuyang Xi, Fanjiao Tan, Qingyu Hou

“…However, for infrared dim and small targets with low signal-to-clutter ratios (SCRs), the detection difficulty lies in the fact that their poor local spatial saliency will lead to missed detections and false alarms. …”
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Programmable Multiplexed Nucleic Acid Detection by Harnessing Specificity Defect of CRISPR‐Cas12a by Xin Guan, Rui Yang, Jiongyu Zhang, Jeong Moon, Chengyu Hou, Chong Guo, Lori Avery, Danielle Scarola, Daniel S. Roberts, Rocco LaSala, Changchun Liu

“…Abstract CRISPR‐Cas12a works like a sophisticated algorithm in nucleic acid detection, yet its challenge lies in sometimes failing to distinguish targets with mismatches due to its specificity limitations. …”
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Polyp dimorphism in the Mediterranean Red Coral Corallium rubrum: siphonozooids are precursors to autozooids by Guillaume Loentgen, Scott K. Parks, Denis Allemand, Sylvie Tambutté, Philippe Ganot

“…A key distinction between red coral species lies in their reproductive strategies: Pacific species are broadcast spawners, with gametes developing in siphonozooids, while C. rubrum is a larval brooder, with gametes maturing in autozooids. …”
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Assessment of groundwater intrinsic vulnerability using GIS-based DRASTIC method in district Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan by Muhammad Muneer, Mumtaz Ali Khan, Fayaz Ullah Shinwari, Ijaz Ahmed, Syed Mamoon Siyar, Fahad Alshehri, Muhammad Shahab

“…The Study area lies in the southern Kohat deformed fold and thrust belt. …”
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A baenid turtle shell from the Mesaverde Formation (Campanian, Late Cretaceous) of Park County, Wyoming, USA by Wu, Ka Yan, Heuck, Jared, Varriale, Frank J., Farke, Andrew

“…., better matching the condition seen in many (but not all) Baenodda, although only one half of the fossil preserves the sulcus, and it may lie within expected variation for Neurankylus. Based on the overall combination of features in this Mesaverde Formation specimen, we tentatively assign it to Neurankylus sp., the first report for this taxon as well as Baenidae in the Mesaverde Formation of the Bighorn Basin. …”
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Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation of the Madeng Hot Spring in Yunnan, China by Ren Zhenhua, Zhou Xun, Yang Miaolin, Wang Xiaocui, Zheng Yuhui, Li Xiaolu, Shen Ye

“…After receiving recharge from infiltration of precipitation in the mountainous recharge areas, the groundwater undergoes a deep circulation, obtains heat from the heat flow, flows upward along the fractured zone, and emerges as an upflow spring through the Quaternary sand and gravel in the central low-lying river valley.…”
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Bearing Response Prediction in Hydrothermal Aged Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite Joints Using Machine Learning Techniques by Mohit Kumar, Govind Vashishtha, Babita Dhiman, Sumika Chauhan

“…The predictive models find the value of 0.0081 RSME and 0.8 R2 respectively through support vector regression confirming that the predicted values lie in between the upper and lower bond.…”
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Process mining applications in healthcare: a systematic literature review by Lerina Aversano, Martina Iammarino, Antonella Madau, Giuseppe Pirlo, Gianfranco Semeraro

“…The importance of process mining lies in its potential to identify inefficiencies in processes, standardize clinical practices, support evidence-based decisions and, in general, improve the quality of care provided. …”
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History and Habitability of the LP 890-9 Planetary System by Rory Barnes, Laura N. R. do Amaral, Jessica Birky, Ludmila Carone, Peter Driscoll, Joseph R. Livesey, David Graham, Juliette Becker, Kaiming Cui, Martin Schlecker, Rodolfo Garcia, Megan Gialluca, Arthur Adams, MD Redyan Ahmed, Paul Bonney, Wynter Broussard, Chetan Chawla, Mario Damasso, William C. Danchi, Russell Deitrick, Elsa Ducrot, Emeline F. Fromont, Brandt A. L. Gaches, Sakshi Gupta, Michelle L. Hill, James A. G. Jackman, Estelle M. Janin, Mikołaj Karawacki, Matheus Daniel Koren, Roberto La Greca, Michaela Leung, Arturo Miranda-Rosete, Michael Kent A. Olohoy, Cecelia Ngo, Daria Paul, Chandan Kumar Sahu, Debajyoti Basu Sarkar, Mohammad Afzal Shadab, Edward W. Schwieterman, Melissa Sedler, Katie Texeira, Allona Vazan, Karen N. Delgado Vega, Rohit Vijayakumar, Jonathan T. Wojack

“…We find that the host star reaches the main sequence in 1 Gyr and that planet c lies close to the inner boundary of the habitable zone. …”
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New exact soliton wave solutions appear in optical fibers with Sardar sub equation and new auxiliary equation techniques by Umair Asghar, Muhammad Imran Asjad, Yasser Salah Hamed, Ali Akgul, Murad Khan Hassani

“…The novelty of this work lies in the application of two powerful analytical methods. …”
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Multistage Fault Feature Extraction of Consistent Optimization for Rolling Bearings Based on Correlated Kurtosis by Long Zhang, Binghuan Cai, Guoliang Xiong, Jianmin Zhou, Wenbin Tu, Yinquan Yu

“…In most hybrid diagnostic methods available for rolling bearings, the problems lie in twofolds. First, most optimization indices used in the individual signal processing stage do not take the periodical characteristic of fault transient impulses into consideration. …”
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Column operation studies for the removal of dyes and phenols using a low cost adsorbent by V. K. Gupta, I. Tyagi, S. Agarwal, R. Singh, M. Chaudhary, A. Harit, S. Kushwaha

“…The results shows that the degree of column utilization for dyes lies in the range 60 to 76% while for phenols was in the range 53-58%. …”
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A Comprehensive Approach to Intrusion Detection in IoT Environments Using Hybrid Feature Selection and Multi-Stage Classification Techniques by G. Logeswari, J. Deepika Roselind, K. Tamilarasi, V. Nivethitha

“…This paper’s key contribution lies in the integration of feature selection and classification techniques tailored for IoT environments, filling a critical gap in the state of the art and offering a more adaptive and efficient solution for real-time intrusion detection.…”
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