Proton motive force generated by microbial rhodopsin promotes extracellular electron transfer by Wenqi Ding, Tong Lin, Yun Yang, Wen-Wei Li, Shaoan Cheng, Hao Song

“…The primary limitation to the practicability of electroactive microorganisms in bioelectrochemical systems lies in their low extracellular electron transfer (EET) efficiency. …”
Get full text

No Modulatory Effects when Stimulating the Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus with Continuous 6 Hz tACS and tRNS on Response Inhibition: A Behavioral Study by Hannah Brauer, Navah Ester Kadish, Anya Pedersen, Michael Siniatchkin, Vera Moliadze

“…Reasons for our null findings could also lie in the stimulation parameters, such as the electrode montage or the stimulation frequency, which are discussed in this article in more detail. …”
Get full text

Residual Energy and Broken Symmetry in Reduced Magnetohydrodynamics by S. Dorfman, M. Abler, S. Boldyrev, C. H. K. Chen, S. Greess

“…Alfvénic interactions that transfer energy from large to small spatial scales lie at the heart of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. …”
Get full text

Low Altitude Tailing Es (LATTE): Analysis of Sporadic‐E Layer Height at Different Latitudes of Middle and Low Region by Qiong Tang, Chen Zhou, Huixin Liu, Yi Liu, Jiaqi Zhao, Zhibin Yu, Lianhuan Hu, Zhengyu Zhao, Xueshang Feng

“…Comparing winds from a combination of the Ionospheric Connection Explorer/Michelson Interferometer for Global High‐Resolution Thermospheric Imaging and meteor radar measurements with Es layers, we find that Es traces at high altitudes (above 110 km) rapidly move down in accordance with the descent of the wind shear nulls, which indicates the important role of the tides in the formation and descent of the Es layer at high altitude. The lower‐lying Es layers, however, do not descend with the wind shear null, but stay at the bottom of the E region (∼100 km) for a long time, which cannot be explained by tidal wind shear theory. …”
Get full text

LSN-GTDA: Learning Symmetrical Network via Global Thermal Diffusion Analysis for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Scenarios by Ling Mei, Mingyu Fu, Bingjie Wang, Lvxiang Jia, Mingyu Yu, Yu Zhang, Lijun Zhang

“…However, human behavior inherently involves uncertainty, particularly in the prediction of pedestrian trajectories. A major challenge lies in modeling the multimodal nature of these trajectories, including varying paths and targets. …”
Get full text

AI-Driven Plant Health Assessment: A Comparative Analysis of Inception V3, ResNet-50 and ViT with SHAP for Accurate Disease Identification in Taro by Valeria Maeda-Gutiérrez, Juan José Oropeza-Valdez, Luis C. Reveles-Gómez, Cristian Padron-Manrique, Osbaldo Resendis-Antonio, Luis Octavio Solís-Sánchez, Hector A. Guerrero-Osuna, Carlos Alberto Olvera Olvera

“…The novelty of this work lies in the first-ever integration of SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) with deep learning architectures to enhance model interpretability while providing a comprehensive comparison of state-of-the-art methods for this underexplored crop. …”
Get full text

The effect of ileostomy closure timing on low anterior resection syndrome in patient who underwent low anterior resection for rectal cancer by Hemn Hussain Kaka Ali, Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim, Karzan Seerwan, Barham M. M .Salih, Omar H Ghalib Hawramy, Dara Ahmed Mohammed, Syamand Orhaman Ahmed

“…Ileostomy had been done to protect low lying Colo-rectal anastomosis, closure of ileostomy had been delayed in some patients due to patient own will, surgical complications (anastomotic leak) or coarse of chemotherapy. …”
Get full text

Early-life enrichment in American mink (Neogale vison): Effects of juvenile physical enrichment on behaviour, temperament, and long-term stereotypic behaviour by Gabrielle B. Clark, María Díez-León, Rebecca K. Meagher

“…Inactivity in the nest-box was decreased in EK kits as juveniles relative to other groups, however, social play was reduced and lying awake was increased compared to EW and SH juveniles, respectively. …”
Get full text

The control of effective source rocks on the distribution of hydrocarbon reservoirs in a lacustrine rift-basin: insights from a 3D basin modeling study by Bang Zeng, Jianhua Qu, Zhongrong Mi, En Xie, Hui Fu, Sibo Yang, Yang Shi, Meijun Li

“…This work quantitatively assesses the role of effective source rocks, offering crucial insights for future exploration in similar basins. The novelty lies in its comprehensive modeling approach, which enhances understanding of hydrocarbon distribution beyond prior statistical frameworks, providing a robust foundation for exploration and development strategies.…”
Get full text

Further Analysis of the Passive Dynamics of the Compass Biped Walker and Control of Chaos via Two Trajectory Tracking Approaches by Essia Added, Hassène Gritli, Safya Belghith

“…The second control method lies in following a planned trajectory using the 4th-order Spline function. …”
Get full text

Image Comparison on T2 Qtse Lumbal Examination using Grappa Technique with and without Magnetization Transfer Contrast in Degenerative Disc Disease Case by Karina Sandra Arief Apriliani, Sri Andreani Utomo, Muhaimin, Lailatul Muqmiroh

“…Patients with cases of Degenerative Disc Disease experience severe low back pain and cannot lie supine for a long time, while MRI is very sensitive to movement. …”
Get full text

ESO-Based Direct Model-Free Adaptive Predictive Compensation Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors by Yang Liu, Guangxu Zhou, Lei Guo, Zibo Sun

“…The primary advantage of the proposed control method lies in its novel framework for directly constructing a predictive compensation controller, which simplifies the controller structure design process by reducing it to a parameter-optimization problem. …”
Get full text

MARVEL Analysis of the Measured High-resolution Spectra of 12C16O by Salman Mahmoud, Nayla El-Kork, Nariman Abu Elkher, Mubarak Almehairbi, Malathe Samir Khalil, Tibor Furtenbacher, Attila G. Császár, Olga P. Yurchenko, Sergey N. Yurchenko, Jonathan Tennyson

“…The measured transitions span states with vibrational and rotational quantum numbers less than or equal to 41 and 123, respectively, with the highest validated energy level lying at 67,148.1 cm ^−1 . The validation procedure covers all transitions with a one-photon absorption intensity larger than 10 ^−30 cm molecule ^−1 at 296 K. …”
Get full text

Multi-Scale Long- and Short-Range Structure Aggregation Learning for Low-Illumination Remote Sensing Imagery Enhancement by Yu Cao, Yuyuan Tian, Xiuqin Su, Meilin Xie, Wei Hao, Haitao Wang, Fan Wang

“…Profiting from the surprising non-linear expressive capacity, deep convolutional neural networks have inspired lots of progress in low illumination (LI) remote sensing image enhancement. The key lies in sufficiently exploiting both the specific long-range (e.g., non-local similarity) and short-range (e.g., local continuity) structures distributed across different scales of each input LI image to build an appropriate deep mapping function from the LI images to their corresponding high-quality counterparts. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence on the agro-industry in the United States of America by Jahanara Akter, Sadia Islam Nilima, Rakibul Hasan, Anamika Tiwari, Md Wali Ullah, Md Kamruzzaman

“…The future of American agriculture lies in AI-driven innovations, spanning various facets such as image sensing for yield mapping, labor management, yield optimization, and decision support for farmers. …”
Get full text

Characterizing large deformation of soft rock tunnel using microseismic monitoring and numerical simulation by Yuepeng Sun, Nuwen Xu, Peiwei Xiao, Zhiqiang Sun, Huailiang Li, Jun Liu, Biao Li

“…Surrounding rock deterioration and large deformation have always been a significant difficulty in designing and constructing tunnels in soft rock. The key lies in real-time perception and quantitative assessment of the damaged area around the tunnel. …”
Get full text

LipBengal: Pioneering Bengali lip-reading dataset for pronunciation mapping through lip gesturesHugging Face by Md. Tanvir Rahman Sahed, Md. Tanjil Islam Aronno, Hussain Nyeem, Md. Abdul Wahed, Tashrif Ahsan, R Rafiul Islam, Tareque Bashar Ovi, Manab Kumar Kundu, Jane Alam Sadeef

“…The primary potential of LipBengal lies in its thorough coverage of Bengali phonemes, capturing diverse lip movements linked to distinct sounds. …”
Get full text

Candida albicans Fungaemia following Traumatic Urethral Catheterisation in a Paraplegic Patient with Diabetes Mellitus and Candiduria Treated by Caspofungin by Subramanian Vaidyanathan, Bakul Soni, Peter Hughes, Gordon Ramage, Leighann Sherry, Gurpreet Singh, Paul Mansour

“…A long segment of the catheter was seen lying outside his penis, which indicated that the balloon of Foley catheter had been inflated in urethra. …”
Get full text

Modeling the Lunar Radiation Environment: A Comparison Among FLUKA, Geant4, HETC‐HEDS, MCNP6, and PHITS by F. A. Zaman, L. W. Townsend, W. C. deWet, M. D. Looper, J. M. Brittingham, N. T. Burahmah, H. E. Spence, N. A. Schwadron, S. S. Smith

“…The unique advantage of transport models lies in covering a wider range of particles, energies, and angles than would be attainable in a laboratory or measurable by an instrument. …”
Get full text

POLITICAL MECHANISM IN THE REALIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE SYSTEM OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT by Микола БОГАЧЕНКО

“…The originality of the research lies in its comprehensive approach, integrating political, economic, and social dimensions of sustainable development at the local level. …”
Get full text