¿Hay ciclo político económico del gasto público en Colombia? Evidencia empírica para el periodo 1960-2016 by Jesús Daniel Cañizares Osorio, Camilo Fernández Londoño, Jorge de Jesús Cañizares Arévalo

“…Se encontró que no hay evidencia concluyente que sugiera la existencia de ciclos políticos económicos oportunistas o partidistas, pero a un nivel de confianza de 90% sí hay evidencia que sugiera que el gasto público en Colombia tiende más a un ciclo partidista donde los partidos conservadores han generado un mayor gasto que los partidos liberales; sin embargo, este resultado es contrario a lo que sugiere la teoría ideológica de los partidos Liberal y Conservador en Colombia.…”
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FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS by I. V. Fomin, K. P. Kokarev, B. I. Ananyev, N. Yu. Silaev, A. A. Sushentsov, A. D. Chekov

“…As to the traditional paradigms, it is liberalism that is the most common with Marxism being completely neglected. …”
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Gender Dynamics in Online Religious Leadership in Nigeria: Investigating How Digital Platforms Shape Communication, Authority, and Influence by Bukola L. Oloba, Anne M. Blankenship

“…The study highlights the dual nature of digital media as both liberating and limiting for female leaders, presenting an environment where empowerment coexists with persistent gendered expectations. …”
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Star−Disk Collisions: Implications for Quasi-periodic Eruptions and Other Transients near Supermassive Black Holes by Philippe Z. Yao, Eliot Quataert, Yan-Fei Jiang, Wenbin Lu, Christopher J. White

“…The mass of the stripped stellar debris per collision and its orbital properties imply that currently observed QPEs are not powered by direct star−disk collisions but rather by collisions between the stellar debris liberated in previous collisions and the accretion disk (“circularization shocks”). …”
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Inflammation and ER Stress Downregulate BDH2 Expression and Dysregulate Intracellular Iron in Macrophages by Susu M. Zughaier, Brandon B. Stauffer, Nael A. McCarty

“…We also show that ER stress combined with inflammation synergistically upregulated the expression of the iron carrier protein NGAL and the stress-inducible heme degrading enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) leading to iron liberation. This is the first report to show that inflammation and ER stress downregulate the expression of BDH2 in human THP-1 macrophages.…”
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La ideología del Partido Nacional (Chile): una propuesta para transformar las relaciones entre Individuo y Estado (1966-1973) by Francisco Ignacio Castillo Castillo

“…A partir de una revisión documental sobre la ideología del Partido Nacional, y desde una óptica que privilegia la historia política como enfoque metodológico, se sostiene que la ideología de este partido presenta una propuesta para transformar estas relaciones, en la que coexisten ideas de corte liberal, conservador y nacionalista. Esta propuesta se fundamenta en un sistema de creencias que propone rescatar el valor de la iniciativa privada por sobre la acción del Estado, pero que justifica su legitimidad debido al interés de la comunidad nacional.…”
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Evaluation of Nanomagnetite–Biochar Composite for BTA Removal by Carolina Guida, Nathaniel Findling, Valérie Magnin, Fabienne Favre Boivin, Laurent Charlet

“…Within the short time scale (up to 8 h), the removal of BTA by nanomagnetite–biochar composite was shown to be due to BTA deprotonation by the nanomagnetite surface. Through proton liberation, Fe²⁺ is released in accordance with the reaction Fe₃O₄ + 2H⁺ → Fe₂O₃ + Fe²⁺ + H₂O, which likely influences BTA complexation and its possible redox degradation. …”
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“La regió forta i amb mitjans propis”. La Mancomunitat, el catalanismo y la dictadura de Primo de Rivera by Josep Pich Mitjana, Alfonso Bermudez Mombiela, Gerard Llorens DeCesaris

“… El objetivo del artículo es aportar nuevas fuentes que nos permitan reinterpretar el proceso que implicó que buena parte del movimiento catalanista y la Mancomunitat apoyasen el pronunciamiento del general Primo de Rivera que acabó con el sistema parlamentario liberal de la Restauración y supuso el inicio de la primera dictadura española del siglo XX. …”
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Modelos de cuidados de longa duração para idosos em países capitalistas centrais by Luana Corrêa, Joseana Saraiva, Evandro Barbosa-Filho, Emanoel Feitosa

“…Neste sentido, o artigo analisa os princípios e a atuação dos modelos de seguridade social liberal, social-democrata e conservador na provisão de cuidados aos idosos em países capitalistas centrais. …”
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From sick old man to mythical hero by Sandra Pitcher, Tammy Frankland, Nicola Jones

“…However, it can be noted that Mandela and the ANC carefully built up his symbolic power in the press and media to represent him as “some kind of Messiah” (Ottaway, 1993:11) who had led South Africa to freedom almost single-handedly, and in doing so cemented his ideals of liberation, peace and non-racialisation in the imagination of the world. …”
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Isolated Pauci-Immune Pulmonary Capillaritis Associated with Hydrocarbon Inhalation and Marijuana Smoking: An Unusual Case of Severe Hypoxemia by Jason S. Oh, Uni Wong, Divyansh Bajaj, Stella E. Hines

“…He was diagnosed with IPIPC and initiated on immunosuppressive therapy. He was soon liberated from mechanical ventilation and improved to hospital discharge. …”
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Positive, negative, and ambivalent: Indian parents’ attitudes to and mediation methods of children’s digital media use by Sowparnika Pavan Kumar Attavar, Padma Rani

“…The results from this study show that parents with positive opinions regarding digital media were liberal in their mediation methods, and those with negative opinions adopted restrictive mediation methods. …”
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Living Together with LGBT: A Discussion from the Sharia Perspective by Mohd Azhar Abdullah, Nur Azwani Mansor, Abdul Azib Hussain, Muhammad Lukman Ibrahim, Khairulnazrin Nasir

“…Some youth in Malaysia have embraced LGBT as a modern, liberated lifestyle. They engage in intimate relationships, including cohabitation between gay or lesbian partners, as though they were married couples, disregarding religious boundaries and moral values. …”
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Analisis yuridis pasal 218 ayat (1) tentang penghinaan terhadap presiden ditinjau dari ketatanegaraan Indonesia by Sahara Nasution, Irwansyah Irwansyah

“…Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi telah gagal dalam mempertimbangkan secara tepat kaidah dari hak atas kebebasan berpendapat (freedom of expression), yang dikaitkan dengan paham kedaulatan rakyat, telah melahirkan pendekatan sangat liberal terhadap makna hak atas kebebasan berpendapat. …”
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The individual strategies of Internet users’ media activity by O. A. Grimov, V. A. Belkina

“…It is found out that the majority of the Internet users (38,3%) use the exclusively open strategy, estimate modern media conditions as too liberal and thus needing control and restrictions. …”
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Race, racialisation and colour-caste by George Hull

“…The same facts confronted the Non-European Unity Movement (NEUM) – a mid-20th-century South African liberation movement – with an organisational and theoretical challenge. …”
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A Spatiotemporal Graph Transformer Network for real-time ball trajectory monitoring and prediction in dynamic sports environments by Zujian Li, Dan Yu

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Lektury lekarza – książka Leonarda Botalla w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu by Renata Wilgosiewicz – Skutecka, Alicja Szulc

“…Wśród druków francuskich Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu znajduje się interesujący zbiór (klocek) szesnastowiecznych traktatów medycznych, wydany w Lyonie przez Guillaume’a Rouillé oraz Paula Miraillet, zawierający dwa dzieła Galena: De naturalibus facultatibus libri tres (1548) i De bono et malo succo, liber unus (1547) oraz traktat Donato Antonio Altomare De alteratione, concoctione, digestione, praeparatione, ac purgatione: ex Hippocratis et Galeni sententia methodus (1548). …”
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Los “ganadores” de un sector en crisis by Lucas Iramain

“…Sin embargo, lejos de tener un carácter lineal y coherente, dicha estrategia se enmarcó bajo una gestión liberal-corporativa sumamente contradictoria y plagada de tensiones. …”
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MICE city ecosystems: building collaboration through information systems – a case study from Thailand by Pattaraporn Warintarawej, Nattaporn Thongsri, Jariya Seksan, Witchuta Marchoo

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