Political Bias in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT-4, Perplexity, Google Gemini, and Claude by Tavishi Choudhary

“…The findings revealed that ChatGPT-4 and Claude exhibit a liberal bias, Perplexity is more conservative, while Google Gemini adopts more centrist stances based on their training data sets. …”
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Toward Inculturated Preaching by Michael E. Connors

“…We then turn to a theology of inculturation as it has been developing in recent decades, a theology that frames the interaction of the Christian message with culture in terms of both adaptation and liberation. Drawing upon the work of Robert Schreiter and others in understanding the formation of local theologies, the essay advances some methodological considerations in order for the church to move toward the possibility of authentically inculturated preaching. …”
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Julio A. Roca y la “Conquista del desierto”: monumentalización, patrimonio y usos del pasado durante las décadas de 1930 y 1940 by Facundo Cersósimo

“…Así, el pasado era instrumentalizado por esos gobiernos conservadores con el propósito de inscribirse en la tradición liberal finisecular y presentarse como su continuidad luego de lo que consideraban el “desvío” de las presidencias de la Unión Cívica Radical, en especial de la etapa presidida por Hipólito Yrigoyen.…”
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PROSPECTS AND ISSUES OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT IN GHANA by Romanus D. Dinye

“…A private-public partnership approach to the development and management of the railway system is proposed within the context of the liberalization policy in Ghana’s national development framework. …”
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Le théâtre historique pour la jeunesse sous la Restauration et la monarchie de Juillet : propagande royale ou éducation politique ? by Calderone Amélie

“…Interestingly, at the end of the reign of King Charles X, dramatic literature takes a more critical turn and begins to spread more liberal and republican values with a view to educating future citizens whose voting decisions will bear upon the political destiny of their country.…”
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Development of Indigenous Language Orthographies: Setting Up English as the Torch Bearer by Juniel Shoko Matavire

“…The need for language development remains a remnant of the liberation project that commenced with the dawn of freedom in 1994. …”
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Caractérisation et délimitation de la catégorie des libfixes en anglais by Caroline Marty

“…Libfixes are units which have been "liberated" from a source word in order to be used with new bases. …”
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YÜKSELEN EKONOMİLERDE YÜKSEK TEKNOLOJİLİ MAL İHRACATININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ by Ayşe Meral Uzun, Özge Buzdağlı, Ömer Selçuk Emsen

“…Ekonomik büyüme ile dış ticaretilişkisini ele alan çalışmalarda, genel anlamda liberal bir perspektiflebüyümenin temel dinamiğini dışa açıklığın oluşturduğu vurgulanır. …”
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The Freedom Fight: A Novel of Resistance and Freedom. A Translation by Pamela J. Olubunmi Smith of Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí’s Ọmọ Olókùn Ẹṣin by Michael Oladejo Afolayan

“…In the beginning, the very countrymen he sought to liberate were opposed to the talk of independence because no one could really grasp the idea. …”
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Rise of Love and the People: French Matter and Manner in the Early Victorian Drama of Edward Bulwer-Lytton by Ana Fernández-Caparrós Turina

“…This freedom is especially the case in Bulwer’s first works, for which after the revolutionary experience, a French context became the most suitable framework to articulate liberal ideas, to reflect the creation of a modern consciousness that was represented by the rise of the people and to connect these interests with the theatrical portrayal of manners, passion and sentiment.…”
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Publication of Propaganda Literature by Lithuanian Nationalists in the USA in 1942–1944: Timeless Lithuania, the Book by Owen J. C. Norem by Juozas Skirius

“…The problems were resolved not only by the leaders of the Union for the Liberation of Lithuania, run by the Lithuanian Nationalist Union, but also by Prof. …”
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Dual Citizenship in Germany and what it Means for World Politics by M. S. Salkina

“…The adoption of a law permitting dual citizenship in Germany for those whose both parents are foreigners means passing another stage of liberalization. This decision is part of the idea of an open multicultural society officially praised all over Europe and that has silenced (at least for now) arguments on unreliability of those who hold two ID cards. …”
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Monseñor Miguel Ángel Builes, un político intransigente y escatológico (1925-1950) by Helwar Hernando Figueroa Salamanca

“…Además, se ha escogido a Monseñor Builes para explicar desde una región (Antioquia) y con un personaje en particular cómo se dio el proceso de confesionalización de la sociedad colombiana en el final de la Hegemonía Conservadora y la reacción tradicionalista frente a los intentos laicistas de los liberales, durante la República Liberal (1930-1946).…”
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Plotinus’ νοητή ουσία means substance paths to the Absolute by Robert Warchał

“…The sensual world, represented by the κόσμος αισθητός, can be an obstacle to learning about one's own nature and realizing the path toward liberation from the yoke of the animal self. Of course, being, understood in a spiritual context, has ontological priority here. …”
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The Political Economy of Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Nationalist Perspective by Oscar Ugalde Hernández

“…Therefore, this research aims to answer the following research questions: Although countries are aware of the importance of liberalizing BSA trade in multi-level trade negotiations, states have been tempted to influence and intervene in their domestic economies and other nations’ economies on behalf of their interests. …”
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Gendered Cartographies in Melissa Scott’s Science Fiction: Queering Shadow Man (1995) by Beatriz Hermida Ramos

“…In this article, I draw from different academic fields such as science fiction studies, space studies and feminist and queer studies to explore how the speculative elements of the novel influence the construal of gender identity, and I question whether Scott’s narrative can be interpreted as a hopeful space for queer liberation in the face of hostility. I analyse how the economic relations between both spaces, Hara and the Concord worlds, shape the understanding of gender and sexuality, and I focus on how the friction between the two systems highlights the power of the nation-state to mark certain bodies as foreign, undesirable and abjected. …”
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African Socialism, the Economy of Affection, and a Concern for Foreign Affairs by Prolific S. Mataruse

“… Julius Nyerere, the first President of Tanzania, is known as the ‘Mwalimu’ (the Great Teacher) for his roles and expansive thinking about the liberation of Africa. While he belongs to an older generation of politicians, it is opportune to reflect on his philosophical contributions at a time of extreme poverty and inequality in developing countries, and as Africa largely takes a backseat on the Russia-Ukraine war. …”
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Deconstructing Domestic Violence in Bollywood: by Rohini Zakaria Oishee

“…This paper seeks to assert by referring to western and non-western feminist discourse that, despite successfully subverting the popular representation of women in feminist revenge narratives and emphasizing the perpetuating maltreatment of women in South Asian patriarchal households, the film could not liberate itself from the two oppositional representations of women – “angel” and “madwoman” (in case of Darlings, it is murderer), popularized by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar in The Madwoman in the Attic. …”
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Book Review Globalization and Cultural Diversity by Hamid Sajadi

“…The main issue is the relationship between cultural diversity and globalization, which Norris and Inglehart have tested in their book, Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World, through an extensive survey based on variables such as the use of the news media, cultural values, liberal views, and secularism. According to the results of this study, globalization has had a convergent aspect only in the areas close to the center of the mass communications world, while the fact is that due to the so-called firewalls, a major part of the world is not highly exposed to global mass communications. …”
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Dark QCD perspective inspired by strong CP problem at QCD scale by Bin Wang, Shinya Matsuzaki, Hiroyuki Ishida

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