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  1. 26681

    Global comparison of the economic costs of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Lan Gao, Susan Brumby, Crystal Man Ying Lee, George Mnatzaganian, Suzanne Robinson, Helen Brown, Rachel Huxley, Anna Peeters, Dan Xu, James Boyd, Sean Randall, Adrienne O’Neil, Sangita Shakya, Sarah Gauci, Anita Shrestha, James Lucas

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Objectives Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, yet no comprehensive evaluation of its global economic costs exists. …”
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  2. 26682

    Spatio-temporal dynamics of speleothem growth and glaciation in the British Isles by S. Panitz, S. Panitz, M. Rogerson, J. Longman, N. Scroxton, T. J. Lawson, T. C. Atkinson, V. Ersek, J. Baldini, L. Baldini, S. Umbo, M. A. Lone, G. M. Henderson, S. F. M. Breitenbach

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Whilst undersampling is currently the main limitation for speleothem-based ice and permafrost reconstruction even in relatively well-sampled parts of the British Isles, we show that speleothem dates obtained using modern mass spectrometry techniques reveal a higher spatio-temporal resolution of glacial–interglacial cycles and glacial extent than previously possible. Further study of leads and lags in speleothem growth compared to surface deposition may provide new insights into landscape-scale dynamics during ice sheet growth and retreat.…”
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  3. 26683

    Investigation on the current situation of research and development capacity of ICU specialist nurses in Guangxi, China (广西壮族自治区ICU专科护士科研和发展能力现状调查)... by HUANG Yingqiong (黄映琼), JIANG Li (蒋莉), TIAN Weiyi (田韦毅), MO Jinli (莫金莉), ZHANG Yun (张云), NING Chuanyi (宁传艺)

    Published 2023-05-01
    “…Results A total of 192 ICU specialist nurses were surveyed, 122 (63. 54%) had published papers, 45 (23. 44%) were the leading researcher of the project, 77 (40. 10%) had obtained patents; 51 (26. 56%) had participated in consultations, and 133 (69. 27%) had obtained specialist nurse certificates and then attended continuing education training. …”
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  4. 26684

    Specimen oriented intraoperative margin assessment in oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma by P. Horwich, C. MacKay, M. Bullock, S. M. Taylor, R. Hart, J. Trites, L. Geldenhuys, B. Williams, M. H. Rigby

    Published 2021-06-01
    “…This change in protocol leads to decreased patient morbidity by avoiding therapy escalation attributable only to positive margins, and avoids the economic costs of these treatments. …”
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  5. 26685

    Prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children in Hainan: a cross-sectional study in China's largest free-trade zone by Wei-Jia Wu, Wei-Jia Wu, Ping-Hao Chen, Ping-Hao Chen, Zhen-Ning Huang, Zhen-Ning Huang, Xue-Lu Lei, Xue-Lu Lei, Chen Wang, Chen Wang, Chun-hui Zhang, Chun-hui Zhang, Ping Wang, Ping Wang, Chui-can Huang, Qing Luo, Qing Luo, Li-Chun Fan, Li-Chun Fan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Background and aimsChildhood obesity leads to significant health risks, emphasizing the critical need for effective preventive measures during the preschool years. …”
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  6. 26686

    Soviet Researchers on the Middle East: Ahead of Their Time by I. D. Zvyagelskaya

    Published 2019-09-01
    “…Despite the domination of the official dogmas the leading Soviet researchers were able to present a realistic picture of the region, although their «untimely meditations» were presented in a form acceptable to the Communist ideology.The primitive division of society into the bourgeoisie, the proletariat, peasantry and landlords and the hopes for eventual development of communist parties worldwide both did not reflect the realities in the Third World countries and did not leave room for the Soviet Union there. …”
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  7. 26687
  8. 26688

    Prevalence and factors associated with female genital mutilation/cutting among Tanzanian women who gave birth in the five years prior to the survey: A population-based study. by Fabiola Vincent Moshi

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…<h4>Background</h4>Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) poses a significant public health challenge in developing countries, leading to increased risks of adverse obstetric outcomes such as caesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, episiotomy, difficult labor, obstetric tears/lacerations, instrumental delivery, prolonged labor, and extended maternal hospital stays. …”
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  9. 26689

    Proficiency, Clarity, and Objectivity of Large Language Models Versus Specialists’ Knowledge on COVID-19's Impacts in Pregnancy: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study by Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Michèle Buchinger, Hisham Atwan, Ruba Tuma, Francesco Chirico, Lukasz Szarpak, Raymond Farah, Rola Khamisy-Farah

    Published 2025-02-01
    “… BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained health care systems globally, leading to an overwhelming influx of patients and exacerbating resource limitations. …”
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  10. 26690

    Development and Validation of Multiplex-PCR Assay for <i>β-Carotene hydroxylase</i> and <i>γ-Tocopherol methyl transferase</i> Genes Governing Enhanced Multivitamins in Maize for I... by Munegowda Manoj Gowda, Vignesh Muthusamy, Rashmi Chhabra, Hriipulou Duo, Saikat Pal, Nisrita Gain, Ashvinkumar Katral, Ravindra K. Kasana, Rajkumar U. Zunjare, Firoz Hossain

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Traditional maize possesses low concentrations of provitamin-A and vitamin-E, leading to various health concerns. Mutant alleles of <i>crtRB1</i> and <i>vte4</i> that enhance β-carotene (provitamin-A) and α-tocopherol (vitamin-E), respectively, in maize kernels have been explored in several biofortification programs. …”
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  11. 26691

    Comprehensive treatment of the macular edema in patients with retinal vein occlusion and hemostasis system disturbances by T.V. Shelkovnikova, Kh.P. Takhchidi, G.V. Vavin, N.Yu. Barkova, N.Yu. Shishlyannikova

    Published 2019-01-01
    “…The proposed comprehensive treatment of LA reduces the thrombogenic activity in the retinal microvasculature, the capillary permeability of the retina, helps to improve lymphatic efflux, which leads either to the resolution of the ME or to a decrease in the retinal thickness of the macula.…”
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  12. 26692

    Human and Machine: A View through Kant's Use of Regulative Reason by Ümit Taştan

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Similarly, Muhtaroğlu, after emphasizing that the intuitive cognition that accompanies reason is a direct, unmediated and rapid cognition, identifies the type of intuition that leads to the idea of unity as immediate intuition. …”
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  13. 26693

    Subdiffusion Equation with Fractional Caputo Time Derivative with Respect to Another Function in Modeling Superdiffusion by Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…However, this equation leads to the formula <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>σ</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>κ</mi><msup><mi>t</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which, in practice, makes it impossible to define the parameter <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>γ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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  14. 26694

    Evolution of human genes encoding cell surface receptors involved in the regulation of appetite: an analysis based on the phylostratigraphic age and divergence indexes by E. V. Ignatieva, S. A. Lashin, Z. S. Mustafin, N. A. Kolchanov

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…Pathological human conditions characterized by appetite violations include both hyperphagia, which inevitably leads to obesity, and anorexia nervosa induced by psychosocial stimuli, as well as decreased appetite caused by neurodegeneration, inflammation or cancer. …”
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  15. 26695

    Fluid Inclusions and H-O-C-S Isotopes of the Wushan Copper Polymetallic Deposit in the Suizao Area, Hubei Province: Implications for Ore Genesis by Pan-Pan Niu, Shao-Yong Jiang, Suo-Fei Xiong, Qi-Sheng Hu, Tian-liang Xu

    Published 2019-01-01
    “…In the early stage, the fluid is immiscible, which leads to the precipitation of sulfides. Pyrite shows a δ34S of approximately 0 (-1.8 to +3.4‰), and chalcopyrite also shows a similar δ34S of approximately 0 (+1.5 to +2.4‰), which indicates that the sulfur in the ore-forming fluid is mainly derived from deep-seated magma. …”
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  16. 26696

    The history of childbirth: Women and doctors in the lying-in hospital of Göttingen University, eighteenth – nineteenth century by Jürgen Schlumbohm

    Published 2008-01-01
    “…Beginning in the late eighteenth, definitively by the second half of the nineteenth century, the directors of maternity hospitals and professors of obstetrics in Germany had achieved their goal: they were, at least in the eyes of governments and the educated male public, acknowledged as the leading experts in childbirth. The reasons why they succeeded deserve further investigation, for measured by their own aim of saving mother's and children's lives their achievements appear to be less than convincing. …”
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  17. 26697

    The Exordium of Adébáyọ̀ Fálétí’s Poetry by Adedotun Ogundeji

    Published 2021-12-01
    “…He later practiced outside the palace, leading his own band, going about Ìlọrin and its environs and parts of Northern Yorùbáland. …”
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  18. 26698

    Banning Childlike Sex Dolls by Monique Hendriks-Lundh

    Published 2023-06-01
    “…We do not know whether continuously allowing the purchase and possession of child sex dolls leads to an increased number of sexual assaults against  children – or a decline in that number. …”
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  19. 26699

    High-fat diet-induced liver injury in Channa argus through lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative status, apoptosis, and inflammation by Jiaxin Tian, Ying Li, Jiwu Wan, Zhinan Yang, Guiqin Wang

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…In summary, a 22 % dietary fat level can promote lipid deposition by altering lipid metabolism, leading to liver injury, compromised antioxidant defenses, increased expression of inflammatory genes in the liver, immune system damage, and decreased disease resistance.…”
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  20. 26700

    Depression symptom severity and behavioral impairment in school-going adolescents in Uganda by Ronald Anguzu, Catherine Abbo, Julia Dickson-Gomez, Max Bobholz, Arthur Kiconco, Abdul R. Shour, Richard Kabanda, Kenneth Kalani, Laura D. Cassidy

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Mild depression symptoms adversely affect adolescents' academic and social lives, potentially leading to long-term consequences. Where feasible, early detection of depressive symptoms and treatment may mitigate their negative effects on student school performance ability and peer/social interaction. …”
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