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23621
Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Acinetobacter baumannii Infection at a Regional Hospital in Thailand
Published 2025-01-01“…The survival group had a significantly longer hospital stay compared to the deceased group (15 days vs 7 days; p< 0.001) and also showed an increased microbiological cure rate (49% vs 26%; p< 0.001).Conclusion: XDR A. baumannii leads to serious nosocomial infections. Understanding the risk factors for XDR A. baumannii infections could enhance colistin prescription prior to the antimicrobial susceptibility testing results.Keywords: Acinetobacter baumannii infection, multidrug-resistant pathogens, clinical outcomes, microbiological outcomes…”
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23622
Biomarker discovery and phytochemical interventions in Alzheimer's disease: A path to therapeutic advances
Published 2025-02-01“…This research provides a promising viewpoint on treatments for AD by focusing on proteins that are increased in certain parts of the brain, such as the EC and PC, which play a crucial role in the pathways leading to neurodegeneration.…”
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23623
Towards last-mile connectivity in 6G-IoT: An integrated MIMO-FSO communication system and FBG sensors under atmospheric attenuations, strain and temperature effects
Published 2025-03-01“…FSO systems are sensitive to temperature variations, and the position of the receiving telescope can be altered by mechanical strain that can affect the refractive index of the atmosphere, leading to signal attenuation and pointing errors. …”
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23624
Out-of-distribution generalization for segmentation of lymph node metastasis in breast cancer
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Pathology provides the definitive diagnosis, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are poised to improve accuracy, inter-rater agreement, and turn-around time (TAT) of pathologists, leading to improved quality of care. A high value clinical application is the grading of Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) which is used for breast cancer staging and guides treatment decisions. …”
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23625
Influence of Altered Knee Angle on Electromyographic Activity of Hamstring Muscles Between Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Nordic Hamstring Exercise with Incline Slope Lower Leg Boar...
Published 2022-08-01“…However, changes in muscle length with different board slopes can alter joint angles leading to the moment arm (MA) at the knee changing during the NHE…”
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23626
VSRDiff: Learning Inter-Frame Temporal Coherence in Diffusion Model for Video Super-Resolution
Published 2025-01-01“…In particular, current DM-based VSR methods often neglect inter-frame temporal coherence and reconstruction-oriented objectives, leading to visual distortion and temporal inconsistency. …”
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23627
Quantifying Thermal Discharges from Nuclear Power Plants: A Remote Sensing Analysis of Environmental Function Zones
Published 2025-01-01“…The spatial distribution of the thermal plume was influenced by tidal currents, leading to a cyclical pattern. (2) Long-Term Warming Trend: Prolonged thermal discharge resulted in a notable warming trend in the thermal mixing zone, with an average annual increase of 0.3 °C. …”
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23628
Research on the robustness of convolutional neural networks in image recognition
Published 2022-06-01“…Convolutional neural network is one of the key technologies in the application of image recognition and processing in artificial intelligence.Its wide application makes researches on its robustness more and more important.Previous researches on robustness of neural networks were too sweeping and most of them focused on adversarial robustness, which causes difficulty in further study in the mechanism of neural network robustness.The related researches of neuroscience were introduced and the concept of visual robustness was put forward.By studying the similarity and difference between neural network models and human visual system, the internal mechanism and faults of neural network robustness were revealed.The researches of neural network robustness in recent years were reviewed, and the reasons for the lack of robustness of neural network models were analyzed.The lack of robustness of neural networks is reflected in their sensitivity to small perturbations.The reason is that neural networks tend to learn high-frequency information for calculation and inference, which is difficult for humans to recognize.High-frequency information is easily affected by perturbations, and eventually causes mistakes of models.Previous researches on robustness mostly focused on mathematical properties of models, and were limited in the natural faults of neural networks.Visual robustness extends the traditional concept of robustness.The traditional concept of robustness measures the discrimination ability of models for distorted image examples.Distorted examples and clean examples can get correct outputs through robust models.Visual robustness measures the consistency between models and humans in discrimination ability.Visual robustness combines the research methods and achievements of neuroscience and psychology with artificial intelligence.The development of neuroscience in the field of vision were reviewed, and the application of research methods of cognitive psychology in neural network robustness were discussed.Human visual system has advantages in learning and abstract ability, whill neural network models have better performance in calculation speed and memory.The difference between the physiological structure of human brain and the logical structure of neural network models is the key factor leading to the problem of robustness of neural networks.The research of visual robustness requires deeper understanding of human visual system.Revealing the differences in cognitive mechanism between human visual system and neural network models and effectively improving the algorithm are the development trends of neural network robustness and even artificial intelligence.…”
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23629
RBM10 promotes transformation-associated processes in small cell lung cancer and is directly regulated by RBM5.
Published 2017-01-01“…Lung cancers are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) being the most aggressive type. …”
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23630
Se me perdieron las llaves, or Back to the Phenomenon of Guilt in Philosophy of Law Again
Published 2021-01-01“…In its turn, the synchronic analyze of the phenomenon of guilt leads authors to the hypotheses, that the form of guilt (criminal intent or criminal negligence) is a criterion, which gives us possibility to distinguish the fields of private law and public law. …”
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23631
Prognosis Analysis and Validation of Fatty Acid Metabolism-Related lncRNAs and Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Cervical Cancer
Published 2022-01-01“…Cervical cancer (CC) is the third most common carcinoma and the fourth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality in women. …”
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23632
Hip and Trunk Variables in University Students with and without Recurrent Low Back Pain
Published 2024-02-01“…# Background Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability. Recurrent low back pain (rLBP) is defined as two or more episodes of LBP in a 12-month period, each lasting more than 24 hours and separated by at least one pain-free month. …”
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23633
Balancing Profit and Cultural Heritage: Multi-Objective Dynamic Pricing for Hanfu Using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient
Published 2025-01-01“…Moreover, MOHPSO-DDPG continued to maintain a leading position in later iterations, underscoring its superiority in identifying comprehensive and near-optimal Pareto fronts. …”
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23634
Environmentally friendly membrane based on chitosan, citric acid, and calcium for slow-release fertilizer
Published 2025-01-01“…However, their use often leads to uneven nitrogen absorption and environmental pollution. …”
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23635
Barriers to sustainable green innovation in meeting the challenges of the global economy of firms
Published 2023-11-01“…Asia, specifically China, is leading the research on this topic mainly on the environmental component of sustainable innovation. …”
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23636
Enhancing generalization in a Kawasaki Disease prediction model using data augmentation: Cross-validation of patients from two major hospitals in Taiwan.
Published 2024-01-01“…Kawasaki Disease (KD) is a rare febrile illness affecting infants and young children, potentially leading to coronary artery complications and, in severe cases, mortality if untreated. …”
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23637
Exploring high-performance green innovation in China’s logistics companies: a TOE framework based on fsQCA
Published 2025-01-01“…These insights highlight the principles of “multiple concurrency” and “different paths leading to the same goal,” significantly enhancing the current knowledge base on green innovation performance and deepening our understanding of the multifaceted drivers of high-performance green innovation in logistics companies. …”
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23638
Evaluating different drought products for assessing drought and implications on agriculture in Nepal
Published 2025-03-01“…Drought impacts adversely the agriculture sector by reducing soil moisture (SM) levels, leading to decreased crop yields and increased water scarcity, thereby threatening food security and the livelihoods of a population predominantly reliant on farming. …”
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23639
The Synergistic Effect of TRPV1 on Oxidative Stress-Induced Autophagy and Apoptosis in Microglia
Published 2021-01-01“…Stroke mostly including ischemic stroke is the second leading mortality and disability worldwide. Oxidative stress injury occurred during ischemic stroke treatment generally. …”
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23640
EFFECTS OF MODERATELY VIRULENT AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS ON INTERLEUKIN-10 PRODUCTION
Published 2019-10-01“…Thus, when comparing in vitro and in vivo cytokine production by macrophages, it was established that infection with low virulent virus isolates leads to an immune response with a predominance of cytokines involved in cellular immunity, such as INF-α and IL-12p40, as compared with infection with highly virulent isolates. …”
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