L’accueil des laïcs dans les monastères (ve-ixe siècle), d’après les règles monastiques by Michèle Gaillard

“…The rules are more explicit and sometimes divergent concerning the general conditions how to receive laymen and how to organize an exchange between laymen and monks; they clearly distinguish visitors and postulants, and they often entrust the control of the two categories to the Ancients.…”
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Propagande catholique et littérature populaire : l’Église face aux défis de la question sociale (1876-1902) by Solange Hibbs

“…With the support of Catholic laymen and the clergy, the Spanish Church coordinated multifaceted initiatives so as to intensify catholic propaganda.…”
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Aristocracia, monasterios y conflictos por la tierra. Reforma eclesiástica y relaciones sociales en León (siglos XI-XII) by Mariel Pérez

“…This paper examines a series of disputes over land between the Benedictine monastery of Sahagún and Leonese noble families in order to understand the transformations in the relationship between laymen and clerics in the Kingdom of Leon after the impact of the Gregorian Reform. …”
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Early Templar Administration in Provence and North-Eastern Spain by Alan Forey

“…These include references to the construction of buildings to house Templars; the introduction of the term magister to describe some local officials; lists of brothers resident in a particular place; the appearance of the offices of claviger (“keeper of the keys”) and chaplain; and the close links formed between some laymen and Templar communities. It is clear that some convents were also setting up dependencies or granges by the middle of the 12th century. …”
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Teaching the Concepts of the Mechanical Properties of Materials in Conservation by W. (Bill) Wei

“…The workshop is based on two concepts: 1) teaching the “foreign” technical language of mechanical properties and relating that to everyday laymen’s terms, and 2) having students perform simple mechanical tests which can eventually be used in the conservation studio, without the need for complex and expensive equipment.…”
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Les paroissiens de Saint-Pierre du Queyroix de Limoges et la communauté des prêtres by Anne Massoni

“…The collections held by the Archives départementales de la Haute-Vienne (G series) allow an analysis of the relationships forged between laymen and clerics at this time and a special focus on several parishioners.  …”
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Same-sex marriage: a defense based on foundations of natural law by Pablo Antonio Lago

“…Abstract Laymen in general associate natural law theories to conservative moral conceptions, like traditional marriage of a man and a woman. …”
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Perceptions of Altered Smile Esthetics: A Comparative Evaluation in Orthodontists, Dentists, and Laypersons by Amjad Al Taki, Mohammed Khalesi, Muftah Shagmani, Islam Yahia, Fatma Al Kaddah

“…Conclusion. Eastern Arabic laymen are more conscious about alterations in gingival display, midline diastema, and crown length in their smile. …”
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Ja, goed te deunen onze machtige (Psalm 147,1): De zoektocht naar een toonzetting van de Psalmen by A. de Keyzer

“…The hours of prayer had to be renewed, so that not only clergy and monastics, but also laymen would be able to join. Psalms formed the heart of these hours of prayer. …”
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Images et société au début du xie siècle : le décor sculpté de Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire et Saint-Germain-des-Prés by Barbara Franzé

“…In Saint-Germain-des-Prés, in a double space shared by clerics and laymen, the prerogatives of each are characterized : to the first the management of the sacred and intermediation with the divine, to the sovereign the defense of Christianity. …”
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The liber sepulturarum of the collegiate church of Saint-Paul of Lyon by Hervé Chopin

“…Thus, in this book, which contains the records of more than twelve hundred people, men and women, laymen and clerics, the location of the tombs – in the cemetery, the cloister or other places surrounding the canonical quarter – was meticulously recorded, so they could be located for commemoration on the day of the foundation of the anniversary. …”
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Identifikasi Nada antara Suling Sunda dan Suling Rekorder dengan Menggunakan Metode Frequency Cpstral Coefficients (MFCC) dan Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) by Fawwaz Muhammad Suryadikarsa, Youllia Indrawaty Nurhasanah, Irma Amelia Dewi

“…Incompatibility matching tones caused by the distance between adjacent tones and because Sundanese flutes can use low, standard, and high tones and for this study only standard tones are used and when taking test data all blowers are laymen to blow flutes so that errors often occur during the process of taking test data. …”
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