Hybrid Bonding With Polymeric Interlayer Dielectric Layers Patterned by Nanoimprint Lithography by Sungwoo Jeon, Sohwi Lee, Hyunsik Yoon

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Unique metabolic regulation of micromeres contributes to gastrulation in the sea urchin embryo by Shakson Isaac, Douglas Dubosky, Ashley Waldron, Natsuko Emura, Aidan Furze, Kavya Rao, Masaru Mori, Ashok Ragavendran, Hideki Makinoshima, Mamiko Yajima

“…The specific metabolic inhibitors for sugar metabolism (2-DG), fatty acid synthesis (cerulenin), and N-linked glycosylation (tunicamycin) compromise micromeres’ regulatory capacity, altering the downstream germ layer patterning in the resultant embryos. Notably, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) asymmetrically localizes during asymmetric cell division, resulting in the enrichment of ER and Wnt protein at the vegetal cortex of micromeres. …”
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Histological evaluation of pulp response to alendronate and Biodentine as pulp capping agents: an animal study by Thangavel Boopathi, Sekar Manimaran, Joseline Charles Kerena, Mathew Sebeena, Kumaravadivel Karthick, Natesan Thangaraj Deepa

“…After 30 days, all rabbits were euthanized; the teeth under study were extracted and taken up for histological analysis.ResultsBiodentine showed an intact, very dense dentin bridge formation with a uniform odontoblast (OD) layer pattern and mild or absent inflammatory response whereas specimens capped with alendronate demonstrated a dense dentin bridge formation with non-uniform OD layer pattern and mild to moderate inflammatory response.ConclusionsBiodentine showed more biocompatibility than alendronate. …”
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Persistent Heterogeneities in the Oceanic Lithosphere Due To Differential Freezing Beneath Ridges by Shi Joyce Sim, Ting‐Ying Yu, Chris Havlin

“…These refertilized layers are due to the stacked horizontal layering pattern of melt pooling beneath the freezing front. …”
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Endovascular structures of the basilar artery as forms of the basilar nonfusion spectrum by Mikołaj Sługocki, Radosław Rzepliński, Sylwia Tarka, Tomasz Stępień, Michał Tomaszewski, Michał Kucewicz, Gabriela Kępczyńska, Jerzy Małachowski, Bogdan Ciszek

“…The histological structure showed a layered pattern, resembling that of the arterial wall. …”
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In Vivo Photopolymerization: Achieving Detailed Conducting Patterns for Bioelectronics by Fredrik Ek, Tobias Abrahamsson, Marios Savvakis, Stefan Bormann, Abdelrazek H. Mousa, Muhammad Anwar Shameem, Karin Hellman, Amit Singh Yadav, Lazaro Hiram Betancourt, Peter Ekström, Jennifer Y. Gerasimov, Daniel T. Simon, György Marko‐Varga, Martin Hjort, Magnus Berggren, Xenofon Strakosas, Roger Olsson

“…In contrast to the basic electrode structures formed through other in situ methods, the formation of specific and layered patterns is shown. This opens up the creation of more complex 3D layers‐on‐layer circuits in vivo.…”
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N-alkylated polydithiocarbamates derived from thiocarbonyl fluoride as macro-photoiniferters for living 3D printing by Pengfei Ruan, Haonan Xiang, Wenbin Yi, Jieping Wang

“…More interestingly, the unique capability of the macro-photoiniferter (P1) to eliminate stair-stepping layer patterns without requiring printer modifications or additional pre- or post-processing steps represents a simple yet powerful approach that could substantially enhance the flexibility and output quality of DLP 3D printing. …”
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Sustainable ballistic solutions for recycling silkworm cocoon waste into high-performance bulletproof materials by Sutha Loidueanchai, Varinrumpai Seithtanabutara, Apichart Artnaseaw

“…Various SCW quantities (100 g designated as P2, 150 g designated as P3, and 225 g designated as P4) alongside 50 g of resin and 230 g of bias fabric were used, comparing six (type I) and three (type II) layer patterns. Panels with SCW exhibit enhanced mechanical properties, particularly in type II layouts, which show superior performance in tensile, impact, and flexural resistance. …”
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Design, Fabrication and Characterization of a Wideband Metamaterial Absorber for THz Imaging by Zeynab Alipour, Seyed Iman Mirzaei, Mehdi Fardmanesh

“…We used thin layers of nickel as the metal for both the single-layer pattern and ground layer, which were placed on the front and back sides of the structure, respectively. …”
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Semi-automated layer-by-layer biofabrication using rotational internal flow layer engineering technology by Gwyneth West, Sneha Ravi, Jamie A Davies, Ian Holland

“…The encapsulation of labelled cells in predefined collagen layer patterns confirmed that the semi-automated RIFLE system was able to assemble separate cell populations in cell-width layers (≈14 µ m). …”
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Monoclonal gammopathy presenting with paraproteinemic keratopathy documented with anterior segment OCT: a case report by Cyrine Nouira, Wassim Ghazal, Christophe Panthier, Alain Saad, Damien Gatinel

“…Conclusion This case illustrates the potential of AS-OCT to identify subtle and layered patterns of corneal paraprotein deposition in PPK. …”
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Cortical layer-specific abnormalities in auditory responses in a mouse model of Fragile X Syndrome by Katrina E. Deane, Devin K. Binder, Khaleel A. Razak

“…Results indicated a differential cortical layer pattern of activity in KO mice, with higher baseline gamma power in superficial and deep layers and higher resting delta and theta power in granular layers. …”
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Multimode Switching Broadband Terahertz Metamaterial Absorbing Micro-Devices Based on Graphene and Vanadium Oxide by Xin Ning, Qianju Song, Zao Yi, Jianguo Zhang, Yougen Yi

“…In this paper, we propose a multi-mode switchable ultra-wideband terahertz absorber based on patterned graphene and VO₂ by designing a graphene pattern composed of a large rectangle rotated 45° in the center and four identical small rectangles in the periphery, as well as a VO₂ layer pattern composed of four identical rectangular boxes and small rectangles embedded in the dielectric layer. …”
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The Role of Ultrasound in Diagnosing Endometrial Pathologies: Adherence to IETA Group Consensus and Preoperative Assessment of Myometrial Invasion in Endometrial Cancer by Mihaela Camelia Tîrnovanu, Elena Cojocaru, Vlad Gabriel Tîrnovanu, Bogdan Toma, Ștefan Dragoș Tîrnovanu, Ludmila Lozneanu, Razvan Socolov, Sorana Anton, Roxana Covali, Loredana Toma

“…Endometrial morphology and vascularity characteristics were evaluated based on the IETA group criteria, which include parameters such as endometrial uniformity, echogenicity, the three-layer pattern, regularity of the endometrial–myometrial border, Doppler color score, and vascular pattern (single dominant vessel with or without branching, multiple vessels with focal or multifocal origin, scattered vessels, color splashes, and circular flow). …”
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Interpretation of Cultural Landscape Layering and Assessment of Heritage Value of Urban Historical Parks: A Case Study of Xiamen Zhongshan Park by Xufang LI, Xiangpin ZHOU, Feifan WENG

“…By systematically analyzing the characters of the cultural landscape, the distribution patterns of the kernel density of cultural landscape, the layering pattern, and the dynamic superposition of cultural connotations in different periods, the research analyzes the dynamics of the layering evolution of the Park’s cultural landscape. …”
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