Distribution Characteristics of the Plasma Irregularities Inside the Mid‐Latitude Ionospheric Trough Based on Swarm In Situ Measurements by Yiwen Liu, Wenhao Xie, Chao Xiong, Ting Ye, Yuhao Wang, Xin Wan, Yueyan Cao

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The Prediction of Day‐to‐Day Occurrence of Low Latitude Ionospheric Strong Scintillation Using Gradient Boosting Algorithm by Xiukuan Zhao, Guozhu Li, Haiyong Xie, Lianhuan Hu, Wenjie Sun, Sipeng Yang, Yi Li, Baiqi Ning, Hisao Takahashi

“…Abstract Ionospheric scintillations caused by equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) can seriously affect various high technology systems based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals at equatorial and low latitudes. A reliable prediction of ionospheric scintillation occurrence is critical to relieve the effect. …”
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Investigating the Effects of Ionospheric Scintillation on Multi‐Frequency BDS‐2/BDS‐3 Signals at Low Latitudes by Hang Liu, Xiaodong Ren, Xiaohong Zhang, Dengkui Mei, Pengxin Yang

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A Model of High Latitude Ionospheric Convection Derived From SuperDARN EOF Model Data by M. M. Lam, R. M. Shore, G. Chisham, M. P. Freeman, A. Grocott, M.‐T. Walach, L. Orr

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Interhemispheric Asymmetry in the High‐Latitude Neutral Density Variations During the 13–14 March 2022 Storm by Qingyu Zhu, Gang Lu, Sarah Vines, Marc Hairston

“…Abstract During the second recovery phase of the 13–14 March 2022 storm, intense high‐latitude neutral mass density spikes are detected by satellites at ∼500 km in both hemispheres. …”
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Occurrence and Variations of Middle and Low Latitude Sporadic E Layer Investigated With Longitudinal and Latitudinal Chains of Ionosondes by Qiong Tang, Jiaqi Zhao, Zhibin Yu, Yi Liu, Lianhuan Hu, Chen Zhou, Zhengyu Zhao, Xueshang Feng

“…However, the seasonal dependence of Es occurrence is more distinct at middle latitudes than that at low latitudes along the 120°E longitude. …”
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Low Latitude Analysis of Geomagnetic Storm Effects on Ionospheric Vertical Drifts over the East African Region by Niwamanya, Duncan, Habyarimana , Valence, Jurua, Edward

“…The geomagnetic storm effect on ionospheric vertical E × B drift is analysed using Communication/Navigation Outage and Forecasting System (C/NOFS) Satellite data, magnetometer data, and solar wind data, over the East African low latitude region during the period 2008-2015. We identified a total of 608 corotating interaction region (CIR)-driven and 23 coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven geomagnetic storms in this study. …”
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The low-latitude sodium layer: comparative data from lidar observations at Hainan, China and São Paulo, Brazil by Fang Wu, Jing Jiao, GuoTao Yang, LiFang Du, ZhengKuan Liu, HaoRan Zheng, JiXin Guo, ShaoHua Gong, YaJun Zhu

“…Physical and chemical processes observed in the mesosphere and thermosphere above the Earth’s low latitudes are complex and highly interrelated to activity in the low-latitude ionosphere. …”
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Impacts of Different Causes on the Inter‐Hemispheric Asymmetry of Ionosphere‐Thermosphere System at Mid‐ and High‐Latitudes: GITM Simulations by Yu Hong, Yue Deng, Qingyu Zhu, Astrid Maute, Cheng Sheng, Daniel Welling, Ramon Lopez

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Double Coherent Scatter Radars Observations of the Daytime F‐Region Irregularities in Low‐Latitudes on 29 May 2017 by Pengfei Hu, Gang Chen, Guozhu Li, Chunxiao Yan, Shaodong Zhang, Guotao Yang, Yaxian Li, Zhiqiu He, Wei Jia, Min Zhang

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The Northern and Southern Hemispheric Asymmetries of Mesospheric Ozone at High Latitudes During the January 2012 Solar Proton Events by Shiping Xiong, Jingyuan Li, Guanchun Wei, Jianyong Lu, Yufeng Tian, Xiaoping Zhang, Shuai Fu, Meng Sun, Zheng Li, Hua Zhang, Jingqi Cui, Shuwen Jiang, Chaolei Yang

“…WACCM‐X simulations showed NOx (N, NO, and NO2) increased over 600% in both the northern and southern high latitudes during SPEs, while HOx (H, OH, and HO2) increased over 300% in the NH high latitudes and only over 30% in the SH high latitudes. …”
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Effect of Ecotype and Latitude on Growth, Frost Hardiness, and Oxidative Stress of South to North Transplanted Scots Pine Seedlings by Erja Taulavuori, Kari Taulavuori, Ahti Niinimaa, Kari Laine

“…No delay in frost hardening due to higher latitude was observed during the autumnal equinox. …”
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Latitude-Time Total Electron Content Anomalies as Precursors to Japan's Large Earthquakes Associated with Principal Component Analysis by Jyh-Woei Lin

“…The goal of this study is to determine whether principal component analysis (PCA) can be used to process latitude-time ionospheric TEC data on a monthly basis to identify earthquake associated TEC anomalies. …”
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Calculating the High‐Latitude Ionospheric Electrodynamics Using a Machine Learning‐Based Field‐Aligned Current Model by V. Sai Gowtam, Hyunju Connor, Bharat S. R. Kunduri, Joachim Raeder, Karl M. Laundal, S. Tulasi Ram, Dogacan S. Ozturk, Donald Hampton, Shibaji Chakraborty, Charles Owolabi, Amy Keesee

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GOLD Observations of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Reaching Mid‐Latitudes During the 23 April 2023 Geomagnetic Storm by Deepak Kumar Karan, Carlos R. Martinis, Richard W. Eastes, Robert E. Daniell, William E. McClintock, Chao‐Song Huang

“…It is observed that the EPBs zonal velocities are eastward near the equator and westward at mid‐latitudes. Model‐predicted prompt penetration electric fields indicate that they may have affected the postsunset pre‐reversal enhancement at equatorial latitudes. …”
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Forecasting of Ionospheric Total Electron Content Data Using Multivariate Deep LSTM Model for Different Latitudes and Solar Activity by Nayana Shenvi, Hassanali Virani

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The Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm on 10 May 2024: Aurora Observations and Low Latitude Space Weather Effects in Mexico by J. A. Gonzalez‐Esparza, E. Sanchez‐Garcia, M. Sergeeva, P. Corona‐Romero, L. X. Gonzalez‐Mendez, J. F. Valdes‐Galicia, E. Aguilar‐Rodriguez, M. Rodriguez‐Martinez, C. Ramirez‐Pacheco, C. I. Castellanos, M. Pazos, B. Mendoza, V. J. Gatica‐Acevedo, A. Melgarejo‐Morales, R. Caraballo, E. Andrade‐Mascote, P. Villanueva‐Hernandez, R. Bonifaz‐Alfonzo, P. Sierra, E. Romero‐Hernandez, I. Peralta‐Mendoza, E. Perez‐Tijerina, J. C. Mejia‐Ambriz, C. Guerrero‐Peña, A. Caccavari, G. Cifuentes‐Nava, E. Hernandez‐Quintero

Subjects: “…polar auroras at low latitudes…”
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Evaluating the spatiotemporal patterns of GPP and tree growth for their response to CO2 fertilization effects in mid-latitude forests of China by Bin Wang, Xiangqi Kong, Shaojie Bian, Ying Quan, Zechuan Wu, Jianyang Liu, Mingze Li

“…Herein, we selected the mid-latitude forests of China as the designated study region. …”
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Solar Origins of August 26, 2018 Geomagnetic Storm: Responses of the Interplanetary Medium and Equatorial/Low‐Latitude Ionosphere to the Storm by A. O. Akala, O. J. Oyedokun, P. O. Amaechi, K. G. Simi, A. Ogwala, O. A. Arowolo

“…Abstract This study investigates the solar origins of August 26, 2018 geomagnetic storm and the responses of the interplanetary medium and equatorial/low‐latitude ionosphere to it. We used a multiinstrument approach, with observations right from the solar surface to the Earth. …”
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Development of the Storm‐Induced Ionospheric Irregularities at Equatorial and Middle Latitudes During the 25–26 August 2018 Geomagnetic Storm by Iurii Cherniak, Irina Zakharenkova

“…The EPBs latitudinal extent largely exceeded climatological‐based expectations for solar minimum conditions; EPBs reached atypically high latitudes (20°–25° magnetic latitude [MLAT]) in the Pacific Ocean sector. …”
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