Changes in the standard freezing depth of seasonally frozen ground in China over the last 50 years by Shuo Wang, Zuo-Jun Ning, You-Hua Ran, Wei Cao, Er-Xing Peng, Chen-Yang Peng, Ji-Chun Wu, Bing-Quan Wang, Yu Sheng

“…The boundary lines of low-value SFDs expanded sharply to the north as the latitude increased, and the boundary lines of high-value SFDs contracted sharply.…”
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Reconstruction of the Regional Total Electron Content Maps Over the Korean Peninsula Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network and Poisson Blending by Se‐Heon Jeong, Woo Kyoung Lee, Soojeong Jang, Hyosub Kil, Jeong‐Heon Kim, Young‐Sil Kwak, Yong Ha Kim, Junseok Hong, Byung‐Kyu Choi

“…The reconstructed regional TEC maps have a domain of 120°–135.5°E longitude and 25.5°–41°N latitude with 0.5° resolution. To achieve this, we first train a DCGAN model by using the International Reference Ionosphere‐based TEC maps from 2002 to 2019 (except for 2010 and 2014) as a training data set. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Higher‐Order Ionospheric Delay on PPP Long‐Term Coordinate Time Series and Residual Modeling Using Horizontal Gradients and RINEX Data by Kaichun Yang, Weiping Jiang, Zhao Li, Xin Ding, Ran Lu

“…Analyzing data from 37 International GNSS Service stations (2009–2020), we found that higher‐order ionospheric effects predominantly impact the North component of mid‐ and low‐latitude stations. Second‐ and third‐order delays contribute 50% and 20% to annual and semi‐annual amplitudes, respectively, while signal bending accounts for 5% and 2%. …”
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Social Work Practice and Rural Development. A Case Study of Kyanamira Sub-County Kabale District. by Ssembure, Edson

“…Therefore there is a need of well qualified, practiced, and committed social workers, they can work to improve the socio-economic status, and quality of life for community members the study concluded that social work and social administration is a vibrant profession; longitude and latitude of the profession are largely widened. The direct roles of social workers begin with practicing primary methods of social work. …”
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Distribuição espacial de Metamasius hemipterus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em plantio de dendê (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) em Roraima by Luiz Fernandes Silva Dionisio, Antonio Cesar Silva Lima, Elisangela Gomes Fidelis de Morais, Ruy Guilherme Correia, Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos Santos, Carla Klis dos Santos Ximenes

“…A distribuição espacial foi determinada colocando-se uma armadilha do tipo balde com atrativo alimentar (cana-de-açúcar), em cada ponto amostral, no qual obteve-se o valor da variável (número de insetos/armadilha) e as coordenadas (latitude e longitude). As análises da variabilidade e da dependência espacial foram feitas através de incorporação de procedimentos geoestatísticos baseados em técnicas de modelagem espacial por semivariogramas. …”
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How fast is the frequency of precipitation extremes doubling in global land regions? by Guillaume Chagnaud, Juliette Blanchet, Guillaume Evin, Benoit Hingray, Thierry Lebel, Geremy Panthou, Théo Vischel

“…Vast parts of the Northern Hemisphere high-latitudes are found to have FDT  <  80 years. Substantial parts of some densely populated mid-latitude regions have FDT in the next 5–6 decades for some rare events. …”
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Longitudinal Range of the Eastward‐Traveling Equatorial Plasma Bubble Inducing Ionospheric Scintillation by P. Abadi, Y. Otsuka, S. Saito, M. Yamamoto, S. Perwitasari, I. N. Muafiry, A. Y. Putra, A. Faturahman

“…Using three GNSS receivers positioned at the same latitude (∼0°N) but separated in longitudes (∼9°, ∼16°, and ∼25°) and the 47 MHz Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR) in Indonesia, our study delineates the zonal extent of eastward‐traveling post‐sunset EPB inducing ionospheric GNSS scintillation. …”
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Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Litterfall Mercury Concentration and Flux in Typical Vegetation in China by Shuyu Han, Xiang Niu, Bing Wang, Zhangwei Wang, Xiaoshan Zhang, Qiang Wang, Jiajie Du, Pingping Liu, Donghuan Liu, Fengshi Pan, Tingyu Xu

“…On a spatial scale, the litterfall amount displayed a decreasing trend with increasing latitude, with the highest of 8.16 ± 4.61 t/(hm2·year) in the southwestern China, and the lowest was 2.98 ± 0.89 t/(hm2·year) in north China. …”
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ED‐AttConvLSTM: An Ionospheric TEC Map Prediction Model Using Adaptive Weighted Spatiotemporal Features by Liangchao Li, Haijun Liu, Huijun Le, Jing Yuan, Haoran Wang, Yi Chen, Weifeng Shan, Li Ma, Chunjie Cui

“…Subsequently, we then also discuss how the prediction performance of our model is affected by latitude. Finally, we discuss the diminishing performance of our model in multi‐day predictions, demonstrating that its reliability for forecasts ranging from one to 4 days in advance. …”
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Forecasting Geomagnetic Storm Disturbances and Their Uncertainties Using Deep Learning by D. Conde, F. L. Castillo, C. Escobar, C. García, J. E. García, V. Sanz, B. Zaldívar, J. J. Curto, S. Marsal, J. M. Torta

“…Abstract Severe space weather produced by disturbed conditions on the Sun results in harmful effects both for humans in space and in high‐latitude flights, and for technological systems such as spacecraft or communications. …”
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Impact of Sea Surface Temperature on City Temperature near Warm and Cold Ocean Currents in Summer Season for Northern Hemisphere by Muhammad Farhan Ul Moazzam, Byung Gul Lee, Sanghyun Kim

“…Overall, this research highlights the complex interplay between SST and urban temperatures, demonstrating how ocean currents and urbanization can influence temperature trends differently in cities at similar latitudes.…”
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Modeling TEC Maps Over China Using Particle Swarm Optimization Neural Networks and Long‐Term Ground‐Based GPS, COSMIC, and Fengyun Data by Shuangshuang Shi, Kefei Zhang, Jiaqi Shi, Andong Hu, Dongsheng Zhao, Zhongchao Shi, Peng Sun, Huajing Wu, Suqin Wu

“…It also well captures the mid‐latitude summer nighttime anomaly over China, and the diurnal anomaly is more pronounced in the solar minimum year (2019) than in the solar maximum year (2015) in terms of the nighttime‐to‐noontime ratio and the range of months it lasts in a year.…”
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Space Weather Forecasts of Ground Level Space Weather in the UK: Evaluating Performance and Limitations by A. W. Smith, I. J. Rae, C. Forsyth, J. C. Coxon, M.‐T. Walach, C. J. Lao, D. S. Bloomfield, S. A. Reddy, M. K. Coughlan, A. Keesee, S. Bentley

“…Future models of mid‐latitude magnetic field variability will need to effectively use longer time intervals of unpropagated (i.e., observations from L1) solar wind to more completely describe the magnetospheric conditions and response.…”
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Month-to-Month Variability of Autumn Sea Ice in the Barents and Kara Seas and Its Relationship to Winter Air Temperature in China by Chuhan Lu, Kaili Li, Shaoqing Xie, Zhaomin Wang, Yujing Qin

“…This regional tropospheric warming results in a higher barotropic positive height anomaly over the Ural Mountains, and then more active cold advection from the high latitude affects East Asia.…”
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Development of a marker panel for genotyping of domestic soybean cultivars for genes controlling the duration of vegetation and response to photoperiod by R. N. Perfil’ev, A. B. Shcherban, E. A. Salina

“…., is one of the most important agricultural crops grown in a wide range of latitude. In this regard, in soybean breeding, it is necessary to pay attention to the set of genes that control the transition to the flowering stage, which will make it possible to adapt genotypes to local growing conditions as accurately as possible. …”
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The analysis of thermal performance of radiation life support system based on experimental data by V. I. Karagusov, A. V. Zinovieva

“…The next group of factors is related to the location object, latitude, altitude above sea level, distance to large bodies of water, wind rose, etc. …”
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A multi‐tagged SAR ocean image dataset identifying atmospheric boundary layer structure in winter tradewind conditions by Chen Wang, Justin E. Stopa, Doug Vandemark, Ralph Foster, Alex Ayet, Alexis Mouche, Bertrand Chapron, Peter Sadowski

“…The dataset includes PNG‐formatted SAR image files along with two text files containing the file name, the central latitude/longitude, expert tags for each image, and all dataset metadata. …”
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Melatonin Enhances Maize Germination, Growth, and Salt Tolerance by Regulating Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation and Antioxidant Systems by Wei-Qing Li, Jia-Yu Li, Shao-Jie Bi, Jia-Yue Jin, Zhong-Ling Fan, Zi-Lin Shang, Yi-Fei Zhang, Yan-Jie Wang

“…Consequently, in this research, we utilized the maize cultivars Zhengdan 958 (ZD958) and Demeiya 1 (DMY1), which are extensively marketed in northeastern China’s high-latitude cold regions, to reveal the modulating effects of melatonin on maize salinity tolerance by determining the impacts of varying concentrations of melatonin on maize seedling growth characteristics, osmoregulation, antioxidant systems, and gene expression. …”
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Evaluation and Adjustment of Precipitable Water Vapor Products from FY-4A Using Radiosonde and GNSS Data from China by Xiangping Chen, Yifei Yang, Wen Liu, Changzeng Tang, Congcong Ling, Liangke Huang, Shaofeng Xie, Lilong Liu

“…The RMSE of FY-4A PWV generally increases with decreasing latitude, and the bias is predominantly negative, indicating an underestimation of water vapor. …”
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A Multi‐Purpose Heliophysics L4 Mission by A. Posner, C. N. Arge, J. Staub, O. C. StCyr, D. Folta, S. K. Solanki, R. D. T. Strauss, F. Effenberger, A. Gandorfer, B. Heber, C. J. Henney, J. Hirzberger, S. I. Jones, P. Kühl, O. Malandraki, V. J. Sterken

“…We discuss the impact of extending solar magnetic field observations in both longitude and latitude to improve global solar wind modeling and, with the development of local helioseismology, the potential for long‐term solar activity forecasting. …”
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