Investigating the Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Lower Atmospheric Ducts in the Arctic via Long-Term Numerical Simulations by Jinyue Wang, Xiaofeng Zhao, Jing Zou, Pinglv Yang, Bo Wang, Shuai Yang, Zhijin Qiu, Zhiqian Li, Tong Hu, Miaomiao Song

“…The five-year simulation results revealed that duct occurrence rates across the Arctic region were all below 1% and exhibited a negative relationship with latitude. Regarding the difference between surface ducts and elevated ducts, a higher frequency of surface ducts was detected in the Arctic region. …”
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The Stanley Parable : le joueur contre le narrateur by Douglas Hoare

“…D’un jeu vidéo à l’autre, le dispositif lui laisse une certaine latitude dans la mise en scène des événements et dans leur déroulement. …”
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Spatiotemporal patterns of annual clear-cutting distribution in tropical and subtropical regions of China with time series Landsat and CCDC by Mingxing Zhou, Guiying Li, Dengsheng Lu, Cong Xu, Zhipeng Li, Dengqiu Li

“…Clear-cutting activities gradually clustered at low latitudes and moderate longitudes, represented by Guangxi Province. …”
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Application of a Multi‐Layer Artificial Neural Network in a 3‐D Global Electron Density Model Using the Long‐Term Observations of COSMIC, Fengyun‐3C, and Digisonde by Wang Li, Dongsheng Zhao, Changyong He, Yi Shen, Andong Hu, Kefei Zhang

“…Furthermore, the ANN‐TDD successfully captures the prominent regional ionospheric patterns, including the equatorial ionization anomaly, Weddell Sea anomaly and mid‐latitude summer nighttime anomaly. The new model is expected to play an important role in the application of GNSS navigation and in the explanation of the physical mechanisms involved.…”
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Predictive Capabilities of Corotating Interaction Regions Using STEREO and Wind In‐Situ Observations by Yutian Chi, Chenglong Shen, Christopher Scott, Mengjiao Xu, Mathew Owens, Yuming Wang, Mike Lockwood

“…If the separation angle between STEREO‐B and Wind is within 30° in longitude and approximately ±5° in latitude, more than 93.2% of SIRs/CIRs can be accurately predicted several days in advance. …”
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Determining ULF Wave Contributions to Geomagnetically Induced Currents: The Important Role of Sampling Rate by Michael D. Hartinger, Xueling Shi, Craig J. Rodger, Ikuko Fujii, E. Joshua Rigler, Karl Kappler, Jürgen Matzka, Jeffrey J. Love, Joseph B. H. Baker, Daniel H. Mac Manus, Michael Dalzell, Tanja Petersen

“…Abstract Past studies found that large‐amplitude geomagnetically induced current (GIC) related to magnetospheric Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves tend to be associated with periods >120 s at magnetic latitudes >60°, with comparatively (a) smaller GIC amplitudes at lower latitudes and shorter wave periods and (b) fewer reports of waves associated with GIC at lower latitudes. …”
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Revealing Novel Connections Between Space Weather and the Power Grid: Network Analysis of Ground‐Based Magnetometer and Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC) Measurements by Joseph Hughes, Ryan Mcgranaghan, Adam C. Kellerman, Jacob Bortnik, Robert F. Arrit, Karthik Venkataramani, Charles H. Perry, Jackson McCormick, Chigomezyo M. Ngwira, Morris Cohen

“…The deviation likelihood is a complex function of latitude and magnetic local time. The GIC data are analyzed using “Quiet Day Curves” (QDCs) which help isolate geomagnetic disturbances. …”
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Ionospheric Disturbances Over the Indian Sector During 8 September 2017 Geomagnetic Storm: Plasma Structuring and Propagation by L. Alfonsi, C. Cesaroni, L. Spogli, M. Regi, A. Paul, S. Ray, S. Lepidi, D. Di Mauro, H. Haralambous, C. Oikonomou, P. R. Shreedevi, A. K. Sinha

“…Abstract The series of X and M class flares and associated coronal mass ejections that occurred on the first days of September 2017 induced significant perturbations on the low‐latitude ionospheric electrodynamics. On 8 September in the Indian sector, the storm caused a severe modification of the equatorial electrojet (EEJ) with a consequent variation of the ionospheric structuring and dynamics. …”
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Unaccountable counting: the folly of incorporating open ocean carbon sinks in Nationally Determined Contributions by Berger, Manon, Comte, Adrien, Kwiatkowski, Lester, Bopp, Laurent

“…Moreover, as fluxes predominantly occur in the high latitude oceans and sequestration in the subtropics, the national allocation of credits would involve contentious issues of equity and justice.…”
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Distinct MLT asymmetry of auroral kilometric radiation observed by the FAST satellite by JiaWen Tang, Sai Zhang, FuLiang Xiao, HongMing Yang, Si Liu, YiHua He, Chang Yang, YuYue Jin, ZhouKun Deng, Ping Li, Archie James Johnston

“…In this study, using observations from the FAST satellite from 30 August 1996 to 9 September 2001, the distribution of AKR in altitude = 500−4500 km and invariant latitude (|ILAT|) = 60°−80° has been analyzed. 63045 AKR samples have been identified with ~48% (52%) samples on the dayside (nightside). …”
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Multi‐Scale Geomagnetic Forcing Derived From High‐Resolution Observations and Their Impacts on the Upper Atmosphere by Cheng Sheng, Yue Deng, William A. Bristow, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Roderick A. Heelis, Christine Gabrielse

“…Specifically, GITM simulations have been conducted for the 26 March 2014 event with different ways to specify the high‐latitude forcing, including empirical models, high‐resolution SuperDARN convection patterns, and high‐resolution ASI particle precipitation maps. …”
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3D tomographic analysis of equatorial plasma bubble using GNSS-TEC data from Indonesian GNSS Network by Ihsan Naufal Muafiry, Prayitno Abadi, Teguh N. Pratama, Dyah R. Martiningrum, Sri Ekawati, Yuandhika G. Wismaya, Febrylian F. Chabibi, Gatot H. Pramono

“…These findings highlight the potential for future three-dimensional research of plasma bubbles in low-latitude regions using existing GNSS networks, with extensive longitudinal coverage.…”
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Mapping a Magnetic Superstorm: March 1989 Geoelectric Hazards and Impacts on United States Power Systems by Jeffrey J. Love, Greg M. Lucas, E. Joshua Rigler, Benjamin S. Murphy, Anna Kelbert, Paul A. Bedrosian

“…Peak 1‐min‐resolution geoelectric field amplitude ranged from 21.66 V/km in Maine and 19.02 V/km in Virginia to <0.02 V/km in Idaho. Latitude‐dependent organization of geoelectric hazards by auroral‐zone electrojet currents is detectable, but it is much weaker than geographic organization due to surface impedance. …”
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A 3D Empirical Model of Electron Density Based on CSES Radio Occultation Measurements by He Huang, Jian Lin, Song Xu, Huijun Le, Feng Guo, Zhima Zeren, Libo Liu, Xuhui Shen

“…The three models describe that NmF2, hmF2, and Hm vary with solar activity, season, longitude, and latitude. Through the comparison with CSES observations, the NmF2, hmF2, and Hm models could reproduce the physical characteristics rather well. …”
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Productivity and socioeconomic sustainability of Bubalus bubalis in the western lowlands of Venezuela by Carlos Alberto Calles Navas, Verena Torres Cardenas

“…Located at 7° 59’ 57.57’’ north latitude and 68° 59’ 00.13’’ west longitude, and from there to a radius of 50 kilometers. …”
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Mental health and working constraints of first-year PhD students in health and science in a French university: a cross-sectional study in the context of occupational health monitor... by Barbara Charbotel, Emmanuel Fort, Saloua Ahalli, Yamina Bridai, Nicole Baborier

“…Most of the PhD students reported high psychological demands (58%), high decision latitude (53%), high social support (55%) and good professional relationships with their supervisor (mean of global score of AWAI-S=114.5). …”
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A Transfer Learning Method to Generate Synthetic Synoptic Magnetograms by Xiaoyue Li, Valliappan Senthamizh Pavai, Daria Shukhobodskaia, Mark D. Butala, Luciano Rodriguez, Jasmina Magdalenic, Véronique Delouille

“…The source domain data set is constructed from multiple pairs of the central portion of co‐registered AIA and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) line of sight (LOS) full‐disk images, while the target domain is constructed from pairs of portions of AIA and GONG sine‐latitude synoptic maps that we call segments. We evaluate Transfer‐Solar‐GAN by comparing modeled and measured solar wind velocity and magnetic field density parameters at the L1 Lagrange point and along the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) trajectory which were determined with EUHFORIA using both empirical GONG and artificial‐intelligence (AI)‐synthetic synoptic magnetograms as inputs. …”
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Storm‐Time Modeling of the African Regional Ionospheric Total Electron Content Using Artificial Neural Networks by Daniel Okoh, John Bosco Habarulema, Babatunde Rabiu, Gopi Seemala, Joshua Benjamin Wisdom, Joseph Olwendo, Olivier Obrou, Tshimangadzo Merline Matamba

“…Statistically, the average root‐mean‐square error (RMSE) between modeled and GPS TEC is 5.5 TECU (percentage error = 30.3%) and 5.0 TECU (percentage error = 30.4%) for the Southern and Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes respectively compared to 7.5 TECU (percentage error = 22.0%) in low latitudes.…”
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E‐CHAIM as a Model of Total Electron Content: Performance and Diagnostics by D. R. Themens, Ben Reid, P. T. Jayachandran, Bion Larson, A. V. Koustov, Sean Elvidge, A. M. McCaffrey, Chris Watson

“…Conjunctions with mid‐latitude ionosondes demonstrate that E‐CHAIM's errors appear to result from compounding same‐signed errors in its NmF2, hmF2, and topside thickness at these latitudes. …”
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Multiresolution Data Assimilation for Auroral Energy Flux and Mean Energy Using DMSP SSUSI, THEMIS ASI, and An Empirical Model by Haonan Wu, Xiyan Tan, Qiong Zhang, Whitney Huang, Xian Lu, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Yongliang Zhang

“…Abstract We apply a multiresolution Gaussian process model (Lattice Kriging) to combine satellite observations, ground‐based observations, and an empirical auroral model, to produce the assimilation of auroral energy flux and mean energy over high‐latitude regions. Compared to a simple padding, the assimilation coherently combines various data inputs leading to continuous transitions between different datasets. …”
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