Space Weather Challenge and Forecasting Implications of Rossby Waves by Mausumi Dikpati, Scott W. McIntosh

“…These global wave‐like patterns occur due to the variation in Coriolis forces with latitude. In the past several years observational evidence has indicated that there are also Rossby waves in the Sun. …”
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A Climate Simulation Dataset From 11 Overriding Experiments for Analysing Cloud and Air–Sea Feedbacks by Xiao Guo, Biao Feng, Zhiying Zhao, Jian Ma

“…These experiments provide monthly output of global distributions including surface temperatures, winds and precipitation, with a spatial resolution of 1.9° × 2.5° in latitude and longitude and 32 levels for the atmosphere and of ~1° and 60 layers designated as gx1v7 for the ocean. …”
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UAV Localization Method with Keypoints on the Edges of Semantic Objects for Low-Altitude Economy by Yineng Li, Qinghua Zeng, Chen Shao, Peng Zhuo, Bowen Li, Kecheng Sun

“…Firstly, semantic objects within the working area are selected, and then the latitude, longitude, and altitude of these semantic objects’ keypoints are measured to construct a database. …”
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Thermospheric neutral wind studies over the equatorial region: A review by Siti Syazwani Nasuha, Idahwati Sarudin, Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Fairuz Omar

“…To address these knowledge gaps in the global circulation of TNWs, it is crucial to develop a deep understanding of the neutral wind characteristics over different regions. The low-latitude equatorial region in particular has been observed to exert complex influences on TNWs because of the unique effects of the Earth’s magnetic field at the dip equator. …”
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Uncertainty Quantification for Machine Learning‐Based Ionosphere and Space Weather Forecasting: Ensemble, Bayesian Neural Network, and Quantile Gradient Boosting by Randa Natras, Benedikt Soja, Michael Schmidt

“…They exhibit variations related to daytime/nightime, solar irradiance, geomagnetic activity, and post‐sunset low‐latitude ionosphere enhancement.…”
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Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array by A. Waszewski, J. S. Morgan, R. Chhetri, R. Ekers, M. C. M. Cheung, N. D. R. Bhat, M. Johnston‐Hollitt

“…After cross‐referencing our observed structure with multiple catalogs of heliospheric events, we propose that the likely source of our observed structure is a stream‐interaction region originating from a low‐latitude coronal hole. This work demonstrates the power of widefield interplanetary scintillation observations to capture detailed features in the heliosphere which are otherwise unresolvable and go undetected.…”
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Sensitivity of Ground Magnetometer Array Elements for GIC Applications I: Resolving Spatial Scales With the BEAR and CARISMA Arrays by Stavros Dimitrakoudis, David K. Milling, Andy Kale, Ian R. Mann

“…We find that although magnetic disturbances are well‐correlated up to distances of several hundred kilometers at mid‐latitudes, the vector correlation length rapidly drops off for station separations of less than 100 km within the auroral oval. …”
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Forecasting GIC Activity Associated With Solar Wind Shocks for the Australian Region Power Network by R. A. Marshall, E. A. Pearce, C. L. Waters, M. Terkildsen

“…GIC activity at low‐middle latitudes may be driven by currents that are more relevant to these regions such as the ring or magnetopause current systems. …”
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Improving Solar Wind Forecasting Using Data Assimilation by Matthew Lang, Jake Witherington, Harriet Turner, Mathew J. Owens, Pete Riley

“…However, the DA forecast is shown to improve solar wind forecasts when STEREO‐B's latitude is offset from the Earth, which is an issue for corotation forecasts. …”
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Validation of formaldehyde products from three satellite retrievals (OMI SAO, OMPS-NPP SAO, and OMI BIRA) in the marine atmosphere with four seasons of Atmospheric Tomography Missi... by J. Liao, J. Liao, G. M. Wolfe, A. E. Kotsakis, A. E. Kotsakis, A. E. Kotsakis, J. M. Nicely, J. M. Nicely, J. M. St. Clair, J. M. St. Clair, T. F. Hanisco, G. González Abad, C. R. Nowlan, Z. Ayazpour, Z. Ayazpour, I. De Smedt, E. C. Apel, R. S. Hornbrook

“…Retrieval bias varies by latitude and season, but a persistent low bias is found in all products at high latitudes, and the general low bias is most severe for the OMI BIRA product. …”
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The role of Beringia in human adaptation to Arctic conditions based on results of genomic studies of modern and ancient populations by B. A. Malyarchuk

“…The results of studies in Quaternary geology, archeology, paleoanthropology and human genetics demonstrate that the ancestors of Native Americans arrived in mid-latitude North America mainly along the Pacific Northwest Coast, but had previously inhabited the Arctic and during the last glacial maximum were in a refugium in Beringia, a land bridge connecting Eurasia and North America. …”
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Comparison of a Neutral Density Model With the SET HASDM Density Database by Daniel R. Weimer, W. Kent Tobiska, Piyush M. Mehta, R. J. Licata, Douglas P. Drob, Jean Yoshii

“…The Space Environment Technologies (SET) HASDM database that was used for this test spans the 20 years 2000 through 2019, containing densities at 3 hr time intervals at 25 km altitude steps, and a spatial resolution of 10° latitude by 15° longitude. The upgraded EXTEMPLAR that was tested uses the newer Naval Research Laboratory MSIS 2.0 model to convert global exospheric temperature values to neutral density as a function of altitude. …”
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Validating GIC Modeling in the Spanish Power Grid by Differential Magnetometry by S. Marsal, J. M. Torta, J. J. Curto, V. Canillas‐Pérez, O. Cid, M. Ibañez, A. Marcuello

“…The low solar activity, combined with the mid‐latitude condition of Spain, limited the significance of available recorded data, but we can already report and analyze the results for several minor geomagnetic storms.…”
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Over 20‐Year Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Earth's Magnetosphere by Ilja Honkonen, Max van deKamp, Theresa Hoppe, Kirsti Kauristie

“…In the ionosphere we use a maximum resolution of approximately 100 km poleward of ±58° magnetic latitude and decreasing resolution toward equator. …”
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Teor de óleo e proteína em grãos de soja em diferentes posições da planta by Victor Hugo Gomes Sales, Joenes Mucci Peluzio, Flávio Sérgio Afférri, Waldesse Piragé Oliveira Junior, Paulo Victor Gomes Sales

“…Objetivou-se com este trabalho estudar o efeito da posição das vagens na planta no teor de óleo e proteína em cultivares de soja desenvolvidas para as condições de baixa latitude. Foram instalados dois experimentos na área experimental da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), no município de Palmas - TO. …”
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Challenges in Specifying and Predicting Space Weather by R. W. Schunk, L. Scherliess, V. Eccles, L. C. Gardner, J. J. Sojka, L. Zhu, X. Pi, A. J. Mannucci, A. Komjathy, C. Wang, G. Rosen

“…In this study, we used our Multimodel Ensemble Prediction System (MEPS) of DA models to elucidate the similarities and differences in the individual DA model reconstructions of the mid‐low latitude ionosphere when the same data are assimilated. …”
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Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Modeling With Forecastable Inputs: Case Study of the June 2012 High‐Speed Stream Geomagnetic Storm by Xing Meng, Anthony J. Mannucci, Olga P. Verkhoglyadova, Bruce T. Tsurutani, Aaron J. Ridley, Ja‐Soon Shim

“…We conclude that the accuracy of the high‐latitude electric field and the solar irradiance is crucial to reproduce the TEC response in forecastable‐mode modeling.…”
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Solar Cycle Variability in Coronal Holes and Their Effects on Solar Wind Sources by J. G. Luhmann, Yan Li, C. O. Lee, L. K. Jian, C. N. Arge, P. Riley

“…In particular, they suggest the contributions from low to mid latitude coronal holes dominate the observed cycles (21–24), especially the weaker cycles (23 and 24), impacting upstream measurement interpretations, modeling, and forecasting considerations. …”
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Predictive Capabilities and Limitations of Stream Interaction Region Observations at Different Solar Longitudes by R. C. Allen, G. C. Ho, L. K. Jian, G. M. Mason, S. K. Vines, D. Lario

“…While the probability of predicting the occurrence of SIRs/CIRs at another spacecraft decreases with longitudinal separation, there is no significant dependence on latitude. The primary source of error in reliably predicting the arrival time of an SIR/CIR is uncertainty in the rotational speed of the structure. …”
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What are the perceived influences on asthma self-management at the workplace? A qualitative study by Adrian Loerbroks, Katherina Heinrichs, Patricia Vu-Eickmann, Stefan Hummel, Jalal Gholami

“…Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were excluded.Results According to participants, the most influential factors with regard to asthma SMB at work appeared to be job decision latitude (JDL) and social support. JDL (ie, the control over one’s tasks and when and how things were done) was perceived to affect symptom prevention, symptom monitoring, and acute symptom management, but not communication. …”
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