Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan by Qasir Ali Memon, Abdul Qadir Rahimoon, Khurshed Ali, Muhammad Fawad Shaikh, Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh

“…It was found that the optimum tilt angle changed between 0° and 61.1° throughout the year in Sukkur IBA University, Sindh Pakistan (latitude=27.7268° N, longitude=68.8191° E). For calculating irradiance, optimal fixed (15 and 29.5 degrees) and variable tilt angles are used for every month of year 2019. …”
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Topside Electron Density Modeling Using Neural Network and Empirical Model Predictions by S. Dutta, M. B. Cohen

“…The updated neural network shows improved mid‐latitude performance with absolute errors lower than the IRI by 2.5 × 109 to 2.5 × 1010 e−/m3, modestly improved performance in disturbed geomagnetic conditions with absolute errors reduced by about 2.5 × 109 e−/m3 at high Kp compared to the IRI, and high Kp percentage errors reduced by >50% when compared to E‐CHAIM.…”
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Classification of Iranian weather types based on Woś method by Hassan Heidari, Ebrahim Mesgari

“…The geographical characteristics of each location, including factors such as altitude, latitude, proximity to the sea, and synoptic influences, play a significant role in the regional differentiation of these groups within the country. …”
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The Relationship between Polar Vortex and Ozone Depletion in the Antarctic Stratosphere during the Period 1979–2016 by Yu Zhang, Jing Li, Libo Zhou

“…In this study, the linkage between polar vortex and ozone depletion in Antarctic stratosphere during the period 1979–2016 is investigated; we calculated the averaged total column ozone within the polar vortex based on the vortex edge (−28.8 PVU PV contour) instead of the geographical region defined by latitude and longitude. Results from the spatial patterns of ozone and polar vortex suggest that the morphological changes of polar vortex can impact the horizontal distribution of ozone and the ozone within the polar vortex experiences a severe depletion in spring. …”
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Refined Mapping of Subsurface Water Ice on Mars to Support Future Missions by G. A. Morgan, N. E. Putzig, D. M. H. Baker, A. Pathare, C. M. Dundas, M. B. Russell, M. R. Perry, M. Chojnacki, H. G. Sizemore, A. M. Bramson, E. I. Petersen, S. Nerozzi, R. H. Hoover, Z. Bain

“…Here we document the latest SWIM phase, which provides notional targeting maps of the lowest-latitude ice for future missions via a significant improvement in the geomorphic component of our work. …”
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Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyebaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Majalengka by Muhammad Darul Husni Santoso, Ikbal Jamaludin, Evi Dewi Sri Mulyani

“…Therefore to help oversee the growth of MSMEs, a geographic based system is needed that can provide spatial information on MSME growth locations for the relevant Dinas, represented by a coordinate system shown through storing longitude and latitude points at each location as a basis for consideration in determining Government policy in Majalengka Regency. …”
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Digital Technology Empowers Grain Supply Chain Optimization Simulation by Xiaoyan Xu, Zhongye Sun

“…Based on the analysis of the current situation of grain supply and demand, this paper uses system dynamics (SD) to carry out digital elevation model (DEM) and latitude correction for land surface temperature (LST). …”
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Soil Moisture‐Temperature Coupling Increases Population Exposure to Future Heatwaves by Jingwei Zhou, Adriaan J. Teuling, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Annette L. Hirsch

“…With soil moisture effects combined with global warming, the longest yearly heatwaves are found to increase by up to 20 days, intensify by up to 2°C in mean temperature, with an increasing of frequency by 15% (the percentage relative to the total number of days for a year) over most mid‐latitude land regions by 2040–2070 under the SSP585 high emissions scenario. …”
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Methane trapping in permafrost soils: a biogeochemical dataset across Alaskan boreal-Arctic gradient by Jinhyun Kim, Yongwon Kim, Sungjin Nam, Ji Young Jung, You Jin Kim, Jeong Ho Hwang, Mincheol Kim

“…These data provide critical insights into methane cycling within permafrost soils in high-latitude ecosystems and contribute to refining the parameterization of biogeochemical processes in climate models, especially in the context of accelerating permafrost thaw.…”
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Long-Term Impacts of 250 Wind Farms on Surface Temperature and Vegetation in China: A Remote Sensing Analysis by Xiaohui Han, Chen Lu, Jiao Wang

“…Geographical factors such as latitude, longitude, and elevation showed weak correlations with these impacts. …”
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Statistical - Spatial Analysis of the Core of Siberian High Pressure System Period 1955-2014) by daryosh yarahmdi, asadollah khoshkish, Mustafa Karampour, Ismail Ahmadi

“…To identify the core spatial variations in the timeframe mentioned data, daily sea level pressure and temperature of the earth's surface with a resolution of 2.5 degrees within the space of 30 to 65 degrees north latitude and 130 degrees east longitude from the database 45 to NOAA NCEP / NCAR for the cold was extracted. …”
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A new proposal for an easy-to-calibrate DNI clear-sky model: a performance analysis and validation in different geographical locations by César D. Sánchez-Segura, Manuel I. Peña Cruz

“…Properly defining the parameters of each clear sky model implies knowing the altitude, latitude, longitude, as well as various climatic characteristics of the study site, which makes its implementation difficult. …”
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Determination of Auroral Electrodynamic Parameters From AMPERE Field‐Aligned Current Measurements by R. M. Robinson, Larry Zanetti, Brian Anderson, Sarah Vines, Jesper Gjerloev

“…Abstract We calculate high latitude electrodynamic parameters using global maps of field‐aligned currents from the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Response Experiment (AMPERE). …”
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An Empirical Model of Ionospheric Total Electron Content Based on Tide‐Like Signature Modeling by Haibing Ruan, Jiuhou Lei, Jianyong Lu, Fen Tang

“…Then, the sine and cosine components of a tide‐like signature are separately decomposed into the basic modes as a function of the modified inclination latitude with the principle component analysis, and the temporal evolution is regressed to the solar radiation dependence and interannual variation. …”
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Effect Warm Worldthe fluctuation of Temperature Iran under the Dynamic Model EH5OM by kamal Omidvar, reza ebrahimi, Mohammad kykhsrvy Kayani, ghasem lkzashkoor

“…The simulated temperature dynamic model EH5OM subset Hybrid Models atmospheric circulations (GCM) selection and data model of the Center for Theoretical Physics Salam (Italy) were derived from emission scenarios A1B scenario was chosen given the scenario of 2100 -2001 found that from 2050 to 2015 were used in this study data is then output the data in the fourth edition of the regional climate model (RegCM4) Linux environment was fine scale output data Downscaling model with dimensions of 27/0 * 27 / Degrees latitude is where the dimensions of 30 x 30 km area of ​​approximately cover the average temperature of the matrix deals 13140 2140 * was extracted. …”
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Improving Electron Density Predictions in the Topside of the Ionosphere Using Machine Learning on In Situ Satellite Data by S. Dutta, M. B. Cohen

“…Once trained, the model can predict topside electron density at any location specified by latitude and longitude given current/recent geomagnetic conditions. …”
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Analysis of the spatio-temporal variability of spawning mackerel in the Northeast Atlantic by Gersom Costas

“…Applying the Random Forest model to the survey data revealed that the main variables affecting mackerel spawning were the bottom depth, latitude, temperature, and salinity. Subsequently, Quotient Analysis was used to determine the optimal ranges of the key variables identified as influencing mackerel spawning. …”
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An Ionospheric Climate Index Based on GNSS by Cheng Wang, Yuting Li, Jicang Wu, Lei Fan, Zhipeng Wang, Chen Zhou, Chuang Shi

“…This new index is a very promising representative of day‐to‐day variations of middle‐ and low‐latitude ionosphere.…”
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Superposed Epoch Analyses of Geoelectric Field Disturbances in Japan in Response to Different Geomagnetic Activities by T. Zhang, Y. Ebihara

“…Abstract An increase in geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) is an inevitable result of geomagnetic field disturbances, and is harmful to the power grid, in particular, at high latitudes. At mid and low latitudes, the amplitude of the GICs is, in general, small, but large‐amplitude GICs are often observed during magnetic storms. …”
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Effects of Forbush Decreases on the Global Electric Circuit by J. Tacza, G. Li, J.‐P. Raulin

“…To conduct our analysis, we employ the superposed epoch method, focusing on PGs collected between January 2010 and December 2019 at a specific station situated at a low latitude and high altitude: the Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito (CASLEO) in Argentina (31.78°S, 2,550 m above sea level). …”
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