A Large Goaf Group Treatment by means of Mine Backfill Technology by Hanwen Jia, Baoxu Yan, Erol Yilmaz

“…The volume of each goaf to be backfilled was quantitatively analyzed in the combination of theoretical analysis and three-dimensional laser scanning technology. The corresponding mechanical characteristics of the filling were determined by laboratory testing while formulating the treatment scheme of the large goaf group using the backfill method. …”
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Evaluating The Approaches of the 3D Models Generation of a Soil Surface: A Review Study by Shaimaa Hailem Teamaa, Jasim Ahmed Ali AL-Baghdadi, Farid Majid Abd

“… There are various approaches used to create 3D models of soil surfaces, including field surveying, photogrammetry and laser scanning methods. However, most of these methods are high cost, requiring many employees and long processing time. …”
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Ecological Complexity and the Success of Fungal Biological Control Agents by Guy R. Knudsen, Louise-Marie C. Dandurand

“…Several of these tools are described here, including the use of molecular biology to generate biocontrol agents with useful marker genes and then to quantify these agents in natural systems, epifluorescence and confocal laser scanning microscopy to observe their presence and activity in situ, and spatial statistics and computer simulation modeling to evaluate and predict these activities in heterogeneous soil habitats.…”
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Development and experiment research of 25 Gbit/s passive optical network by Dan GENG, Yong GUO, Yongjia YIN, Zhuang MA, Weiliang ZHANG

“…With the new service development of high-definition video and virtual reality and the requirement of transporting the fifth generation mobile fronthaul/backhaul signals,passive optical network (PON)is required to transmit signals above 10 Gbit/s.When the line rate is above 10 Gbit/s,chromatic dispersion and power budget are the main constraint factor of system performance.Development and difficulty of 25 Gbit/s PON were introduced.25 Gbit/s PON was studied in experiment using 25 Gbit/s EML laser with zero dispersion wavelength,25 Gbit/s APD and 10 Gbit/s APD.Experiment results show that 32 dBm optical power budget（N2 level in 10 Gbit/s symmetric EPON）was achieved when EML transmit optical power is+5 dBm and 25 Gbit/s APD is used without optical amplifier.…”
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A movable technological simulation system for kinematic analysis to provide immediate accurate feedback and predict javelin throw distance by Essam Eldin Hassan

“…The takeoff height can be likewise adapted to the individual conditions of the athlete. By a laser-steered measure (LAVEG) the velocity of the throw carriage can be determined. 20 sport students were selected. …”
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Sedation Monitoring and Management during Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy by Menekse Oksar, Tulin Gumus, Orhan Kanbak

“…Percutaneous endoscopic laser discectomy (PELD) is a painful intervention that requires deep sedation and analgesia. …”
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Perianal Comedones: A Rare Incidental Finding by Priscilla R. Powell, Juana Irma Garza-Chapa, Joseph S. Susa, Stephen E. Weis

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Novel Optical Fiber Dynamic Light Scattering Measurement System for Nanometer Particle Size by Zhemin Chen, Pengbing Hu, Qingqiang Meng, Xinyong Dong

“…A multimode fiber probe is used to highly efficiently couple and deliver laser light, while a single-mode fiber probe is used to only receive single scattering light. …”
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Fordyce Angiokeratoma: Comparison of Cryotherapy and Electrocauterization Treatments by Necmi Bayraktar

“…Treatment options include surgical excision, laser ablation, electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, and sclerotherapy. …”
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Phototherapy in vitiligo by Anuradha Bishnoi, Iltefat Hamzavi

“…Narrowband ultraviolet B therapy is highlighted as the most effective and widely used phototherapeutic option, promoting melanocyte proliferation and migration. Excimer laser, another phototherapy modality, offers targeted treatment with fewer side effects and has shown success in localized vitiligo. …”
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A Raman Spectroscopic Study of Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) in the Cement Matrix with CNTs and Oxide Additives by Muhammad Azeem, Muhammad Azhar Saleem

“…The oxide additives are zinc oxide (ZnO), gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3), and silicon oxide (SiO2). A laser wavelength of 785 nm was used to collect the Raman spectra. …”
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Temperature Monitoring in PIC Surface by Sushma Pandey, Antonio Teixeira, Mario Lima

“…This can be used in any photonic integrated circuitry platform, allowing simplified temperature monitoring and improved independence of the interrogating laser wavelength. Theoretically, power sensitivity was observed to be 0.77 dB/°C and 0.98 dB/°C for common mode and differential mode, respectively. …”
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A flexible continuous-wave quantum cryptography scheme with zero-trust security for Internet of Things by Yong Shen, Xiaokang Tang, Xiang Zhang, Yongzhuang Zhou, Hongxin Zou

“…In this configuration, the IoT controller contains a narrow linewidth laser as a real local oscillator. Thus, it is capable of working as either a host or a client in quantum key distribution with remote servers, and efficiently generating quantum random numbers for quantum key distribution, as well as one time pad communication with deployed sensors. …”
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Analysis and Design of Networked Control Systems with Random Markovian Delays and Uncertain Transition Probabilities by Li Qiu, Chengxiang Liu, Fengqi Yao, Gang Xu

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Preparation, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Property of Cu𝟐O-TiO𝟐 Nanocomposites by Longfeng Li, Maolin Zhang

“…The obtained products were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), Uv-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, laser particle size analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. …”
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Commercially Available Textiles as a Scaffolding Platform for Large-Scale Cell Culture by Tarun Agarwal, Sheri-Ann Tan, Shanmuga Sharan Rathnam Vuppaladadium, Tanmayi Sajja, Tapas Kumar Maiti

“…The present study outlines the evaluation of textile materials that are currently in the market for cell culture applications. By using normal LaserJet printing techniques, we created the substrates, which were then characterized physicochemically and biologically. …”
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Primary subglottic inverted papilloma: An exceptional localization by Özlem Saraydaroglu, Hakkı Caner İnan, Selin Yirmibes

“…Total excision of the mass was performed with the CO2 laser surgery. Histopathologic examination revealed endophytic growth of round-oval nests of transitional hyperplastic epithelium. …”
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Advancements in MEMS Micromirror and Microshutter Arrays for Light Transmission Through a Substrate by Shilby Baby, Mustaqim Siddi Que Iskhandar, Md Kamrul Hasan, Steffen Liebermann, Jiahao Chen, Hasnain Qasim, Shujie Liu, Eslam Farrag, Dennis Löber, Naureen Ahmed, Guilin Xu, Hartmut Hillmer

“…Additionally, this platform technology with planarized MEMS elements can be used for laser safety goggles to shield pilots, tram, and bus drivers as well as security personal from laser threats, and is also presented in this paper.…”
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Biometry and Intraocular Lens Power Calculation by Combined Scheimpflug-Placido Disc versus Optical Interferometry Devices by Mehlan Juliane, Lehman Anne-Isabel, Cichocki Myriam, Druchkiv Vasyl, Katz Toam, Stephan J Linke

“…Abstract Purpose: To compare the results of the current gold standard, laser interferometry, and keratometry by the IOL-Master, with a newly developed Galilei G6 using raytracing software Okulix for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations. …”
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Efficacy of non-surgical mechanical debridement with and without adjunct antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the treatment of peri-implantitis among patients undergoing chemother... by Asma Saleh Almeslet, Malak Mohammed ALOsaimi, Chitra Jhugroo, Abdullah Faraj Alshammari, Darshan Devang Divakar, Cristalle Soman

“…The aPDT was performed using a 680 nm diode laser at a power and power density of 150 mW and 1.1 mW/cm2, respectively. …”
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