A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Laser Photobiomodulation on Skeletal Muscle Fatigue in Spastic Patients by Sadi F. Stamborowski, Fernanda Púpio Silva Lima, Patrícia Sardinha Leonardo, Mário Oliveira Lima

“…The following keywords were searched: (skeletal muscle fatigue) AND (spastic patients) AND (low-level laser therapy OR low intensity laser therapy OR low energy laser therapy OR LLLT OR LILT OR LELT OR infrared laser OR IR laser OR diode laser), and these were used for search on the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, BIREME, Scopus, and SciELO. …”
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Evolution of Oxygen Deficiency Center on Fused Silica Surface Irradiated by Ultraviolet Laser and Posttreatment by Hai-Bing Lü, Shi-Zhen Xu, Hai-Jun Wang, Xiao-Dong Yuan, Chao Zhao, Y. Q. Fu

“…When the fusedsilica surface was exposed to the UV laser in vacuum, the laser damage threshold was decreased whereas the concentration of the ODCs was increased. …”
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Laser-induced spin dynamics in the iron-yttrium garnet film doped with Si ions by S. V. Ovcharenko, M. S. Gaponov, N. A. Ilyin, M. V. Logunov, Anhua Wu, E. D. Mishina

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Two-plasmon-decay instability stimulated by dual laser beams in inertial confinement fusion by C.-W. Lian, Y. Ji, R. Yan, J. Li, L.-F. Wang, Y.-K. Ding, J. Zheng

“…In this paper, TPD collectively driven by dual laser beams consisting of a normal-incidence laser beam (Beam-N) and a large-angle-incidence laser beam (Beam-L) is investigated via particle-in-cell simulations. …”
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Segmentation of Laser Marks of Diabetic Retinopathy in the Fundus Photographs Using Lightweight U-Net by Yukang Jiang, Jianying Pan, Ming Yuan, Yanhe Shen, Jin Zhu, Yishen Wang, Yewei Li, Ke Zhang, Qingyun Yu, Huirui Xie, Huiting Li, Xueqin Wang, Yan Luo

“…Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent vision-threatening disease worldwide. Laser marks are the scars left after panretinal photocoagulation, a treatment to prevent patients with severe DR from losing vision. …”
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Mechanical Behaviour of Inconel 718 Thin-Walled Laser Welded Components for Aircraft Engines by Enrico Lertora, Chiara Mandolfino, Carla Gambaro

“…These kinds of alloys have to be welded with high energy density processes, in order to preserve their high mechanical properties. In this work, CO2 laser overlap joints between Inconel 718 sheets of limited thickness in the absence of postweld heat treatment were made. …”
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Interaction of counter-propagating relativistic laser pair with subwavelength thin solid-density foil by X. R. Jiang, D. B. Zou, M. Y. Yu, K. Y. Feng, X. H. Yang, H. W. Chen, L. X. Hu, W. Q. Wang, G.B. Zhang, F. Q. Shao, W. H. Tang, T. P. Yu

Subjects: “…counter-propagating lasers…”
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Observation of Dissipative Bright Soliton and Dark Soliton in an All-Normal Dispersion Fiber Laser by Chunyang Ma, Bo Gao, Ge Wu, Tian Zhang, Xiaojian Tian

“…This paper proposes a novel way for controlling the generation of the dissipative bright soliton and dark soliton operation of lasers. We observe the generation of dissipative bright and dark soliton in an all-normal dispersion fiber laser by employing the nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) technique. …”
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Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Reducing Pain in the Initial Stages of Orthodontic Treatment by Manoel Heitor Brito, Cinthya Quagliato Nogueira, Paula Cotrin, Tiago Fialho, Renata Cristina Oliveira, Ricardo Gobbi Oliveira, Samira Salmeron, Fabrício Pinelli Valarelli, Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas, Rodrigo Hermont Cançado

“…There is no consensus about the mechanism and efficacy in alleviating pain of the lower-level laser therapy (LLLT) during orthodontic treatment. …”
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Microstructure and Fatigue Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Laser-MIG Hybrid Welding Joint by Cong Fan, Shanglei Yang, Minqi Zhu, Yishan Bai

“…Laser-MIG hybrid welding of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy was carried out with ER4043 welding wire, and the microstructure and fatigue properties of the joint were studied. …”
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Automated graph-based detection of quantum control schemes: Application to molecular laser cooling by Anna Dawid, Niccoló Bigagli, Daniel W. Savin, Sebastian Will

“…One of the demanding frontiers in ultracold quantum science is identifying laser cooling schemes for complex atoms and molecules out of their vast spectra of internal states. …”
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A Simple Approach for Enhancing the Output Performance of Solar-Pumped Solid-State Lasers by Dawei Liang, Rui Pereira

“…Optimum pumping parameters are found through ZEMAX nonsequential ray-tracing and LASCAD laser cavity analyses. Compared with the output laser performance of a 3D-compound parabolic concentrator-2D-compound parabolic concentrator (3D-CPC-2D-CPC) cavity, the truncated cavity provides 11% more multimode and 72.7% more TEM00 laser powers. …”
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Respirable Particles and Gas Contaminants Emissions from a Desktop Laser Cutter and Engraver by Kevin O’Neill, Xinyi Niu, Jun Wang, Runcheng Fang

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Enhancement of the Wear Resistance and Microhardness of Aluminum Alloy by Nd:YaG Laser Treatment by Haitham T. Hussein, Abdulhadi Kadhim, Ahmed A. Al-Amiery, Abdul Amir H. Kadhum, Abu Bakar Mohamad

“…Influence of laser treatment on mechanical properties, wear resistance, and Vickers hardness of aluminum alloy was studied. …”
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THE METALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF STEEL OF H12MF TYPE AFTER TEMPERING BY LASER EMISSION by M. L. Kalinichenko, V. A. Kalinichenko, S. V. Grigoryev, M. A. Kardapolova

“…The article is related to the processes of laser processing. The purpose of work was to optimize technological parameters of the process which would reduce internal tensions in forged piece and would improve quality of surface. …”
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Diode Laser Surgery as a Conservative Management of Hairy Tongue Lesion Resistance to Treatment by Nazanin Samiei, Hadi Kaseb Ghane, Reza Fekrazad

“…Various treatments are proposed for this condition like keratolytic agents, surgical procedure with a scalpel, or laser application. In this case study, we reported successful treatment of hairy tongue with a diode laser. …”
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Osteoid Osteoma with a Multicentric Nidus: Interstitial Laser Ablation under MRI Guidance by David Kaul, Oriane Bonhomme, Phillip Schwabe, Bernhard Gebauer, Florian Streitparth

“…We here report the case of an 11-year-old boy with multicentric OO of the right femur treated with laser ablation under open high-field MRI guidance. …”
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High-precision laser monitoring system with enhanced non-uniform scanning for railway safety by Yingying Yang, Cheng Wang, Xiaoqi Liu, Yu Liu, Weier Lu, Zhonglin Zhu, Hongye Yan, Guotang Zhao, Xuechun Lin

Subjects: “…Laser monitoring technology…”
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Ammonium Ion Exchanged Zeolite for Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Phosphorylated Peptides by Mengrui Yang, Tatsuya Fujino

“…α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA), an organic matrix molecule for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry, was adsorbed to NH4+-type zeolite surface, and this new matrix was used for the detection of low-molecular-weight compounds. …”
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Influence of coulomb effects on electron dynamics in orthogonally polarized two-color laser fields by Hristina S. Delibašić-Marković, Violeta M. Petrović, Ivan D. Petrović

“…This study examines the ionization dynamics of argon atoms under orthogonally polarized two-color laser fields, highlighting the impact of field strength ratio on ionization rates and electron momentum. …”
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