Standardization of breeding and rearing of the endangered Indian catfish Clarias magur (Hamilton, 1822) for juvenile production by Kamal Sarma, Bavithra R., Jaspreet Singh, S.K. Ahirwal, Ujjwal Kumar, Tarkeshwar Kumar, Maneesh Kumar Dubey

“…In the rearing experiment, the weight gain of larvae obtained from fishes injected with different hormone doses did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). …”
Get full text

Oviposición de Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart, 1835) (Diptera: Tephritidae) sobre frutos de Spondias purpurea L. (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) by Alonso Santos Murgas, Miguel A. Osorio Arenas, Jeancarlos Abrego L., Anette Cristina Garrido Trujillo, Estibali Milagros Wilkie Wilson, José Arturo Rivera Lorenzo

“…Se considera que el momento oportuno para tomar medidas de control sobre esta plaga en los diferentes cultivos frutales es durante la salida de las larvas los frutos, cuando son más vulnerables para el ataque de enemigos naturales o controles biológicos.…”
Get full text

Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table of <i>Leptinotarsa decemlineata</i> (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Experiencing Cadmium Stress by Bingyu He, Jiebo Zhang, Yang Hu, Yi Zhang, Jianan Wang, Chao Li

“…The developmental period, pupal stage, and pre-oviposition period of the first-instar larvae of <i>L. decemlineata</i> feeding on cadmium-contaminated leaves was significantly prolonged, while both the lifespan and fecundity were reduced. 2. …”
Get full text

Great Tit (Parus major) Nestlings Have Longer Telomeres in Old‐Growth Forests Than in Young Forests by Ronalds Krams, Dina Cīrule, Maris Munkevics, Sergejs Popovs, Priit Jõers, Jorge Contreras Garduño, Indrikis A. Krams, Tatjana Krama

“…This study showed that the patches of young managed coniferous forests had lower larval biomass than old‐growth forests. Since insect larvae are the preferred food for great tit nestlings, the shortage of food may divert energy resources away from growth, which can show up as physiological stress, often raising the heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio. …”
Get full text

Investigating the Effect and Potential Mechanism of Rhamnetin 3-<i>O</i>-α-Rhamnoside on Acute Liver Injury In Vivo and In Vitro by Dandan Deng, Borong Zhao, Hong Yang, Songsong Wang, Ziying Geng, Jiangtao Zhou, Guane Yang, Liwen Han

“…<b>Methods</b>: Zebrafish larvae were used as a visual animal model, and liver injury was induced by thioacetamide (TAA) for an acute liver injury (ALI) model. …”
Get full text

Nematode controlling effects and safety tests of Duddingtonia flagrans biological preparation in sheep by Yuan Ma, Lili Jiang, Zhaobin Fan, Luyao Hao, Zhengyi Li, Yanni Zhang, Qiannan Li, Rui Wang, Hongliang Luo

“…The results demonstrated that treatment with D. flagrans isolates significantly reduced developing larvae numbers in feces, with an efficiency of 92.99%. …”
Get full text

Insectos fitófagos asociados al cultivo de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) en invierno y sus controladores biológicos by Melva Nelly Soca Flores, CLORINDA VERGARA COBIAN, Yony Tito Callohuari Quispe, Antonio Jerí Chávez

“…Los tres primeros estuvieron asociados a larvas de L. hudobrensis, mientras que A. colemani fue registrado principalmente sobre M. persicae. …”
Get full text

Sporothrix brasiliensis Gp70 is a cell wall protein required for adhesion, proper interaction with innate immune cells, and virulence by Leonardo Padró-Villegas, Manuela Gómez-Gaviria, Iván Martínez-Duncker, Luz A. López-Ramírez, José A. Martínez-Álvarez, Gustavo A. Niño-Vega, Héctor M. Mora-Montes

“…Phagocytosis by monocyte-derived macrophages was increased and virulence attenuated in a Galleria mellonella larvae. In conclusion, Gp70 is an abundant cell wall glycoprotein in S. brasiliensis that contributes to virulence and proper interaction with innate immnune cells.…”
Get full text

BTS1-knockout Saccharomyces cerevisiae with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity through lactic acid accumulation by Liu Cong, Yuan Zhou, Yu Zhang, Shanshan Mao, Chaoqun Chen, Liying Wang, Xiao Li, Zuo Zhang, Zuobin Zhu, Ying Li

“…Moreover, BTS1-KO S. cerevisiae exhibits low haemolytic activity, acid resistance, resistance to high bile salt concentrations, high auto-aggregation capacity and high co-aggregation capacities with pathogenic bacteria. Moreover, infected larvae treated with BTS1-KO S. cerevisiae in Galleria mellonella-E. coli (in vivo) and G. mellonella-S. aureus (in vivo) infection models showed significantly prolonged survival times. …”
Get full text

Toxicological assessment of citral and geraniol: Efflux pump inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus and invertebrate toxicity by Gildênia Alves de Araújo, Cícera Datiane de Morais Oliveira Tintino, Raimundo Luíz Silva Pereira, Isaac Moura Araújo, Cícera Laura Roque Paulo, João Arthur de Oliveira Borges, Ewerton Yago de Sousa Rodrigues, Ângella Eduarda da Silva, Francisco Assis Bezerra da Cunha, Zildene de Sousa Silveira, Nair Silva Macedo, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho, José Maria Barbosa Filho, Daniela Maria do Amaral Ferraz Navarro, Francisco Roberto de Azevedo, Saulo Relison Tintino

“…Mortality assay and negative geotaxis were conducted on D. melanogaster specimens, and insecticidal activity assays were performed on A. aegypti larvae. Only geraniol reduced the antibiotic MIC when combined, reducing from 64 µg/mL to 16 µg/mL in the 1199B strain of S. aureus. …”
Get full text

Toxicity test of compound essential oil nanoemulsion on fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) eggs by Nurnina Nonci, Rita Noveriza, Araz Meilin, Melati Melati, Ifa Manzila, Arlyna B. Pustika, Haliatur Rahma, Erwin Najamuddin, Amran Muis

“…Smith), is one of the world’s most destructive and costly pests. Its larvae can attack more than 80 crop species including corn. …”
Get full text

Dietary Shifts Among the Developmental Stages of the Ectoparasite, Argulus japonicus (Crustacea; Branchiura), Mirror Ontogeny as Shown Through Differences in Stable Isotope Ratios... by Beric M. Gilbert, Milen Nachev, Bernd Sures, Annemariè Avenant‐Oldewage

“…In adult parasites, δ15N was higher than in the host's tissues, whereas stage two larvae showed the lowest δ15N values. Infection by A. japonicus alters δ13C ratios between infected and uninfected hosts, where the latter group showed lower δ13C compared to uninfected hosts. …”
Get full text

Occurrence of Clinostomum Metacercariae in Oreochromis mossambicus from Mashoko Dam, Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe by Casper Mutengu, Wilson Mhlanga

“…Of the 180 fish collected during the study, 113 (62.8%) were infected by 284 Clinostomum larvae in the cranial cavity while 67 fish were not infected. …”
Get full text

Toxin and capsule production by Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis influence pathogenicity in macrophages and animal models. by Treenate Jiranantasak, Andrew P Bluhm, Donald J Chabot, Arthur Friedlander, Richard Bowen, Ian A McMillan, Ted L Hadfield, Airn Hartwig, Jason K Blackburn, Michael H Norris

“…Our research demonstrated that Bcbva is more virulent than B. anthracis Ames using two in vivo models, Galleria mellonella larvae and guinea pigs. Following that, the efficacy of the veterinary vaccine Sterne strain 34F2 against anthrax-like disease was assessed in guinea pigs. …”
Get full text

Captive breeding, developmental biology and commercial production of<i> Dravidia fasciata</i>- An indigenous ornamental fish of the Western Ghats of India by T.V. Anna Mercy, Eapen Jacob, K. Raju Thomas

“…The results of the study clearly demonstrated that D. fasciata could be successfully produced in captivity through scientific management of brooders, eggs, larvae and hatchlings. The successful development of captive breeding technology is likely to pave way towards commercialization of the technology thus leading to the sustainable export of the species. …”
Get full text

Abnormal neurobehaviour and impaired memory function as a consequence of Toxocara canis- as well as Toxocara cati-induced neurotoxocarosis. by Elisabeth Janecek, Patrick Waindok, Marion Bankstahl, Christina Strube

“…<h4>Background</h4>Neuroinvasive larvae of the worldwide occurring zoonotic roundworms Toxocara canis and T. cati may induce neurotoxocarosis (NT) in humans, provoking a variety of symptoms including cognitive deficits as well as neurological dysfunctions. …”
Get full text

Formulation for foliar and soil application of entomopathogenic nematodes for controlling the onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Hala M. S. Metwally, Mahmoud M. E. Saleh, Mokhtar Abonaem

“…Using the nematode-infected insect approach, a single application of 10 H. bacteriophora-infected Tenebrio molitor L. larvae per 1 m of the row (70 cm between rows) remained effective in the onion field for 5 weeks, following treatment, generating a pest population reduction of up to 77%, while the same rates of S. feltiae reduced the pest population by up to 59%. …”
Get full text

Actividad larvicida de especies vegetales de la flora salvadoreña para el control de Aedes aegypti by Susana Hernández-Doño, Angélica Dalila Moreno, Eduardo Romero, Rina Antonieta Toledo-Mendoza, Miguel Ángel Serrano-Melgar, Miguel Ángel Moreno-Mendoza, Marvin José Nuñez-Rivas

“…En este estudio se determinó la actividad larvicida de los extractos etanólicos y acuosos de semilla de Annona diversifolia, hojas y tallos de Yucca guatemalensis y raíz de Petiveria alliacea sobre larvas del tercer estadio de Aedes aegypti. Se desarrollaron ensayos para determinar la línea base de susceptibilidad de los tres extractos etanólicos. …”
Get full text

Daños en brotes de duraznero asociado a trips y su relación con las malezas by C.M. de Borbón, F. Cardello

“…occidenatalis (75% cuartel D4, 78% cuartel G1) fue la especie más frecuente en brotes de duraznero, seguida de T. tabaci (24% cuartel D4, 18% cuartel G1). Algunas larvas colectadas de brotes de duraznero fueron identificadas. …”
Get full text

Knockdown of zebrafish tmem242 enhances the production of ROS that signals to increase f9a expression resulting in DIC-like condition by Afnan Deebani, Jabila Mary, Sanchi Dhinoja, Ayah Al Qaryoute, Weam Fallatah, Pudur Jagadeeswaran

“…Microthrombi were also observed in larvae after tmem242 knockdown. In parallel studies, impaired ATP synthase assembly in human cells lacking TMEM242 prompted us to hypothesize that reduced ATP synthase could elevate reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, influencing clotting factor expression. …”
Get full text