Application of large language models in disease diagnosis and treatment by Xintian Yang, Tongxin Li, Qin Su, Yaling Liu, Chenxi Kang, Yong Lyu, Lina Zhao, Yongzhan Nie, Yanglin Pan, Yuanyuan Ji

“…Abstract. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude, Llama, and Qwen are emerging as transformative technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. …”
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Large language models for causal hypothesis generation in science by Kai-Hendrik Cohrs, Emiliano Diaz, Vasileios Sitokonstantinou, Gherardo Varando, Gustau Camps-Valls

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Zero-Shot Classification of Art With Large Language Models by Tatsuya Tojima, Mitsuo Yoshida

“…In this study, we propose the zero-shot classification method to perform automatic annotation in data processing for art price prediction by leveraging large language models (LLMs). The proposed method can perform annotation without new training data. …”
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On explaining recommendations with Large Language Models: a review by Alan Said

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Exploring the Impact of Large Language Models on Disease Diagnosis by Ibrahim Almubark

Subjects: “…Large language models…”
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A Survey on Hardware Accelerators for Large Language Models by Christoforos Kachris

Subjects: “…large language models…”
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The Applications and Prospects of Large Language Models in Traffic Flow Prediction by Liu Yuxuan

“…However, due to the complexity and non-transparency of DL models themselves, there are still problems of low accuracy and interpretability in traffic flow prediction (TFP). Leveraging large language models (LLM) helps to improve the negative conditions caused by other DL models in prediction. …”
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Towards evaluating and building versatile large language models for medicine by Chaoyi Wu, Pengcheng Qiu, Jinxin Liu, Hongfei Gu, Na Li, Ya Zhang, Yanfeng Wang, Weidi Xie

“…Abstract In this study, we present MedS-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate large language models (LLMs) in clinical contexts, MedS-Bench, spanning 11 high-level clinical tasks. …”
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Large Language Models for UAVs: Current State and Pathways to the Future by Shumaila Javaid, Hamza Fahim, Bin He, Nasir Saeed

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ECG-LM: Understanding Electrocardiogram with a Large Language Model by Kai Yang, Massimo Hong, Jiahuan Zhang, Yizhen Luo, Suyuan Zhao, Ou Zhang, Xiaomao Yu, Jiawen Zhou, Liuqing Yang, Ping Zhang, Mu Qiao, Zaiqing Nie

“…To this end, we develop ECG-Language Model (ECG-LM), the first multi-modal large language model able to process natural language and understand ECG signals. …”
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Quantum many-body physics calculations with large language models by Haining Pan, Nayantara Mudur, William Taranto, Maria Tikhanovskaya, Subhashini Venugopalan, Yasaman Bahri, Michael P. Brenner, Eun-Ah Kim

“…Abstract Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated abilities to perform complex tasks in multiple domains, including mathematical and scientific reasoning. …”
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Analysis of argument structure constructions in the large language model BERT by Pegah Ramezani, Pegah Ramezani, Achim Schilling, Achim Schilling, Patrick Krauss, Patrick Krauss

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An Evaluation on the Potential of Large Language Models for Use in Trauma Triage by Kelvin Le, Jiahang Chen, Deon Mai, Khang Duy Ricky Le

Subjects: “…large language models…”
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Editorial: Large language models drive social evolution and governance innovations by Zhibin Jiang

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Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma by Xu Manyi

“…This paper aims to explore and compare the application effects of several advanced large language models in the early prediction of glaucoma. …”
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Large Language Models lack essential metacognition for reliable medical reasoning by Maxime Griot, Coralie Hemptinne, Jean Vanderdonckt, Demet Yuksel

“…Abstract Large Language Models have demonstrated expert-level accuracy on medical board examinations, suggesting potential for clinical decision support systems. …”
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Comprehensiveness of Large Language Models in Patient Queries on Gingival and Endodontic Health by Qian Zhang, Zhengyu Wu, Jinlin Song, Shuicai Luo, Zhaowu Chai

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Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data by E. G. Ashikhmin, V. V. Levchenko, G. I. Seletkova

Subjects: “…large language models…”
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Accuracy of Large Language Models for Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis in Dental Procedures by Paak Rewthamrongsris, Jirayu Burapacheep, Vorapat Trachoo, Thantrira Porntaveetus

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Human-interpretable clustering of short text using large language models by Justin K. Miller, Tristram J. Alexander

Subjects: “…large language models…”
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