Evaluating Large Language Models for Optimized Intent Translation and Contradiction Detection Using KNN in IBN by Muhammad Asif, Talha Ahmed Khan, Wang-Cheol Song

“…This research addresses these gaps by evaluating advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) such as BERT-base uncased (BERT-bu), GPT2, LLaMA3, Claude2 and small deep learning model BiLSTM with attention for translating intents and detecting contradictions. …”
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Performance Evaluation and Implications of Large Language Models in Radiology Board Exams: Prospective Comparative Analysis by Boxiong Wei

“… Abstract BackgroundArtificial intelligence advancements have enabled large language models to significantly impact radiology education and diagnostic accuracy. …”
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LingoTrip: Spatiotemporal context prompt driven large language model for individual trip prediction by Zhenlin Qin, Pengfei Zhang, Leizhen Wang, Zhenliang Ma

Subjects: “…Large Language Models…”
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Using Large Language Models to Retrieve Critical Data from Clinical Processes and Business Rules by Yunguo Yu, Cesar A. Gomez-Cabello, Svetlana Makarova, Yogesh Parte, Sahar Borna, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Srinivasagam Prabha, Antonio J. Forte

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Factors Associated With the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Basic Medical Science Examinations: Cross-Sectional Study by Naritsaret Kaewboonlert, Jiraphon Poontananggul, Natthipong Pongsuwan, Gun Bhakdisongkhram

“…The accuracy of large language model (LLMs) in basic medical examinations and factors related to their accuracy have also been explored. …”
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Safety analysis in the era of large language models: A case study of STPA using ChatGPT by Yi Qi, Xingyu Zhao, Siddartha Khastgir, Xiaowei Huang

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Retrieval‐augmented generation versus document‐grounded generation: a key distinction in large language models by Shunsuke Koga, Daisuke Ono, Amrom Obstfeld

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Human interpretable structure-property relationships in chemistry using explainable machine learning and large language models by Geemi P. Wellawatte, Philippe Schwaller

“…We propose the XpertAI framework that integrates XAI methods with large language models (LLMs) accessing scientific literature to generate accessible natural language explanations of raw chemical data automatically. …”
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AutoMEX: Streamlining material extrusion with AI agents powered by large language models and knowledge graphs by Haolin Fan, Junlin Huang, Jilong Xu, Yifei Zhou, Jerry Ying Hsi Fuh, Wen Feng Lu, Bingbing Li

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Extracting Fruit Disease Knowledge from Research Papers Based on Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering by Yunqiao Fei, Jingchao Fan, Guomin Zhou

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Navigating the potential and pitfalls of large language models in patient-centered medication guidance and self-decision support by Serhat Aydin, Mert Karabacak, Victoria Vlachos, Konstantinos Margetis

Subjects: “…Large Language Models…”
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Beyond Text Generation: Assessing Large Language Models’ Ability to Reason Logically and Follow Strict Rules by Zhiyong Han, Fortunato Battaglia, Kush Mansuria, Yoav Heyman, Stanley R. Terlecky

Subjects: “…large language models…”
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Decoding substance use disorder severity from clinical notes using a large language model by Maria Mahbub, Gregory M. Dams, Sudarshan Srinivasan, Caitlin Rizy, Ioana Danciu, Jodie Trafton, Kathryn Knight

“…Traditional natural language processing (NLP) methods face limitations in accurately parsing such diverse clinical language. Large language models (LLMs) offer promise in overcoming these challenges by adapting to diverse language patterns. …”
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Leveraging Deep Learning and Multimodal Large Language Models for Near-Miss Detection Using Crowdsourced Videos by Shadi Jaradat, Mohammed Elhenawy, Huthaifa I. Ashqar, Alexander Paz, Richi Nayak

“…The framework consists of two key components: a deep learning model to segment video streams and identify potential near-miss or crash incidents and a multimodal large language model (MLLM) to further analyze and extract narrative information from the identified events. …”
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An Embodied Intelligence System for Coal Mine Safety Assessment Based on Multi-Level Large Language Models by Yi Sun, Faxiu Ji

“…Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through advanced large language model (LLM) technologies, is reshaping coal mine safety assessment methods with its powerful cognitive capabilities. …”
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An automated information extraction model for unstructured discharge letters using large language models and GPT-4 by Robert M. Siepmann, Giulia Baldini, Cynthia S. Schmidt, Daniel Truhn, Gustav Anton Müller-Franzes, Amin Dada, Jens Kleesiek, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

Subjects: “…Large language models…”
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Application of multimodal large language models for safety indicator calculation and contraindication prediction in laser vision correction by Joon Yul Choi, Doo Eun Kim, Sung Jin Kim, Hannuy Choi, Tae Keun Yoo

“…Abstract This study demonstrates the potential of multimodal large language models in calculating safety indicators and predicting contraindications for laser vision correction. …”
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Accuracy of latest large language models in answering multiple choice questions in dentistry: A comparative study. by Huy Cong Nguyen, Hai Phong Dang, Thuy Linh Nguyen, Viet Hoang, Viet Anh Nguyen

“…<h4>Objectives</h4>This study aims to evaluate the performance of the latest large language models (LLMs) in answering dental multiple choice questions (MCQs), including both text-based and image-based questions.…”
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Revisiting Weimar Film Reviewers’ Sentiments: Integrating Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models by Isadora Campregher Paiva, Josephine Diecke

“…The release of ever more sophisticated Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown that their capacity to handle nuanced language could overcome some of the shortcomings of lexicon-based sentiment analysis. …”
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Scalable information extraction from free text electronic health records using large language models by Bowen Gu, Vivian Shao, Ziqian Liao, Valentina Carducci, Santiago Romero Brufau, Jie Yang, Rishi J. Desai

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