Where does the truth lie? Petty violence in the light of court records in Poland in the first half of the 18th century by Bożena Popiołek

“…The social acceptance for some types of behaviour – “reasonable correction” of wives by husbands, children by parents, servants by masters or mistresses – caused that the judges regarded such complaints with reservation and required evidence and witnesses, temporizing verdicts. …”
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Les graffiti figuratifs, moyen d’appréhender l’identité des prisonniers de la fin du Moyen Âge by Audrey Ségard

“…The few archival documents that have come down to us reveal the faces of these unknown men, some of whom were judged by the ecclesiastical justice system, which was known as the officiality. …”
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Dissecting the Position of Living Law in the Criminal Code 2023 by Orin Gusta Andini

“…Second, the regulation of customary law is a recognition of sanctions for fulfilling customary obligations that will be used by judges as guidelines for sentencing. Third, the living law sanction in the 2023 Criminal Code is a type of additional criminal sanction in the form of fulfilling local customary obligations. …”
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Acoustic Signal Aided Detection Method of Spiral Bevel Gears Based on PSO-MCKD by Li Xianshan, Tian Yu, Wei Lilin, Zhao Xiaofeng, Yan Changfeng

“…Aiming at the problems of cumbersome operation and strong subjectivity of the traditional detection method for the transmission accuracy of spiral bevel gears, an acoustic signal-assisted detection method for judging the transmission accuracy of spiral bevel gears is proposed. …”
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Study of the Quantitative Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine Symptom Classification of Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury by Jun LENG, Li LI, Wanbin LI, Xia ZHOU, Chuanying WANG, Shuzhen XING

“…Through the way of a combination of Delphi expert questionnaire and discussion, the quantitative criteria of each symptom was established, weight estimation for the evaluation index in quantitative criteria of the qualitative syndrome severity levels was conducted, and a preliminary qualitative syndrome severity evaluation standard was constructed.Results:Through the above procedures, the quantitative standard of TCM symptom classification of incomplete spinal cord injury was preliminarily constructed.Conclusion:The establishment of the quantitative criteria for the classification of TCM symptoms of incomplete spinal cord injury can preliminarily provide some reference for judging the severity, developing trend and clinical effect of the patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.…”
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Lubrication State Transformation and Characteristic Analysis of Sliding Bearing under Low Rotary Speed and High Eccentric by Hongbin Zhang, Hong Guo, Ruizhen Li, Hongtao Wang

“…The characteristic parameters such as friction force，friction coefficient，load-carrying capacity and temperature rise of lubricating oil are obtained by finite difference method for numerical solution，then lubrication state of bearing could be judged by friction coefficient and film thickness ratio，the influence of surface roughness on bearing characteristics after lubrication state transformation is analyzed，and the running-in experiment of mixed lubrication friction pair is carried out under mixed lubrication based on M2000 friction and wear tester. …”
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Self-embedding robust digital watermarking algorithm with perfectly blind detection by Tian-yu YE

“…Those existing robust watermarking algorithms couldn’t achieve perfectly blind detection.A robust watermarking algorithm with perfectly blind detection was proposed by introducing the self-embedding idea into robust watermarking literature.At first,the original image was split into non-overlapping blocks,and each block was transformed by DCT.The feature watermark was derived from judging the numerical relationship between each block’s DC coefficient and average of DC coefficients form all blocks.After encrypted by Logistic chaos sequence,the feature watermark was self-embedded into each block by adjusting two middle or low frequency DCT coefficients.Finally,the watermarked image was obtained after IDCT.The proposed algorithm achieved perfectly blind detection by combining self-embedding the encrypted feature watermark and blindly extracting authentication watermark.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has strong robustness to resist various attacks such as smoothing,adding noise,JPEG compression,resampling,cropping and geometric attacks like random row removal,downward shifting and right shifting.…”
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Le travail et la « vie psychotique » by Pascale Molinier, Marie-Christine Pheulpin

“…In the current French context, media and social actors frequently compare a mental health event, when it is connected with signs of suffering at work, with the subject’s “normality” before this suffering began. Work is thus judged to be the “sole” cause of the person’s psychological problems. …”
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R post-vocalique et histoire de l’anglais by Jacques Durand

“…The paper will attempt to show that, while the selection of particular traits to separate dialects is usually arbitrary from a strict linguistic point of view, once a trait has been selected and functions as a ‘shibboleth’ in the Biblical sense (Judges, xii, 5-6, “King James Version”, 1611) powerful societal forces can conjoin to maintain and reinforce it. …”
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE LABORATORY IN LEARNING SCIENCE by Ainun Ilmi Wahidah, Alif Mardiana, Siti Anisatul Iriani, Amalia Safitri, Asya Fikriyatun Nihaya, Mufidatul Nafiah

“…The results showed that the science laboratory at SMPN 2 Lumajang had two rooms: a laboratory room and a storage room. Judging from the aspect of the laboratory space, the science laboratory of SMPN 2 Lumajang still needs to be improved a bit, such as a space to store tools and materials, and there is no preparation room to make preparations before the practicum begins. …”
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Murji'ah and Legitimacy of the Umayyads by Shaban Ali Bidaki, Muhammad Sepehri, Mahmood Seyyed

“…The Murji'ah was one of the political-intellectual groups that in the first century of Islam, by avoiding judging the beliefs and positions of the active factions in the field of politics and society, entered the arena of existence in the turbulent Muslim society. …”
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Geological Structure Exploration of Karst Collapse Column and Evaluation of Water Insulation Properties of the Mud Part by Shijian Yu, Jiyang Liu, Peng Bai, Hongtao Xu, Runshan He, Yongshen Wang, Dawei Yin

“…Next, the geological and electrical characteristics of each part were analyzed, and it is concluded that the development status of the mud part under coal seam floor is the key part to judging whether water inrush will occur during working face recovery under aquifer pressure. …”
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Left Bundle Branch Block Chest Pain Conundrum by Karthik Seetharam, Ayesha Cheema, Gary Friedman, Roman Pachulski

“…Previously, patients with coronary ischemic pain and LBBB judged to be “new” (not previously documented) were considered to have ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) warranting acute thrombolytic therapy. …”
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Effect of Wheat Replacement by Pulse Flours on the Texture, Color, and Sensorial Characteristics of Crackers: Flash Profile Analysis by Danai Ioanna Koukoumaki, Konstantinos Giannoutsos, Putu Virgina Partha Devanthi, Panagiotis Karmiris, Sophia Bourni, Anastasia Monemvasioti, Vassiliki Psimouli, Dimitris Sarris, Konstantinos Gkatzionis

“…Flash profile analysis indicated an association among color, texture, and sensory perception by judges. Derived attributes were associated with the physicochemical characteristics and raw materials of crackers for both panels. …”
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Traffic Prediction of Space-Integrated-Ground Information Network Based on Improved LSTM Algorithm by Chengsheng PAN, Yufu WANG, Li YANG

“…The space-integrated-ground information network is easy to interrupt and the traffi c fl uctuation is not stable due to the problems of high traffi c burst and topological time-varying, which makes the traffi c prediction diffi cult much higher than the ground.In order to solve this problem, an improved LSTM algorithm was put forward.Firstly, the traffi c autocorrelation was judged by analyzd the infl uence of the lag variable of traffi c sequence on the predicted value; Secondly, the noise and breakpoint of the training set were eliminated by replacing the interruption with the predicted value; Finally, Dropout algorithm was used to reduce the impact of noise and neural network over fi tting, and accurately predict the traffi c data of the integrated intelligent network.The simulation results showed that in OPNET simulation environment, compared with other algorithms, the accuracy of this algorithm was improved by 59.21%, and the training speed of the algorithm was improved by 11.11%, which could provide eff ective data support for the overall scheduling of the integrated intelligent network.…”
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Transvestism Recognized in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Report of Two Cases by Hiroki Ishiguro, Naomi Honobe, Takefumi Suzuki, Mariko Tamai, Takaya Nakane

“…To the best of our knowledge, we describe, for the first time, the cases of two Japanese patients with EDS complicated with mood disorders who secondarily developed transvestism that was judged strongly related to early stressful situations through childhood and adolescence. …”
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Prediksi Tipe Kepribadian MBTI Artis K-Pop Berdasarkan Caption Instagram Menggunakan Word2Vec dan Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) by Alfian Hakim, Satrio Hadi Wijoyo, Nanang Yudi Setiawan

“…Evaluasi kombinasi model menghasilkan nilai macro f1 0,65 pada data artis, dengan rincian model Extroversion-Introversion, Sensing-Intuition, Thinking-Feeling memiliki nilai macro f1 yang sama yaitu 0,88, sedangkan model Judging-Perceiving memiliki nilai macro f1 yang sedikit lebih baik yaitu 0,90. …”
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No major impact of new grape varieties on Bordeaux wine typicity: expert assessments in blind and non-blind tastings by Marc Plantevin, Sophie Tempère, Cécile Thibon, Lucile Dijkstra, Julien Lecourt, Agnès Destrac-Irvine, Cornelis van Leeuwen

“…The second sensory analysis test was conducted by 20 highly professional judges with an exceptional degree of expertise (> 15 years of experience), especially in blending. …”
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Possessives with kinship terms in Italian and Italo-Romance dialects by Francesca Volpato, Gianluca Lebani

“… This study investigates the acceptability of constructions containing third-person possessives combined with singular and plural kinship terms in adult bilectal speakers of Italian and different Italo-Romance varieties spoken in six different geographic areas in northern, central, and southern Italy. The sentences to be judged vary according to the presence and position (prenominal vs. postnominal) of the possessive and the presence vs. absence of the definite article. …”
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Optimism bias, judgment of severity, and behavioral change during two stages of the pandemics in China by Dannuo Lyu, Fanli Jia, Xiaosong Gai

“…In this study, the number of infections among participants’ social relations negatively predicted optimism bias, while the judged severity of COVID-19 consequences positively predicted it. …”
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