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6281
The value-added model of the supply chain of petrochemical industries with a sustainable development approach
Published 2024-12-01“…These components were leveled based on interpretive structural technique, and they formed a model in 7 levels. …”
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6282
Global burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, 2010 to 2021
Published 2025-03-01“…However, the study’s reliance on modeling and available data suggests cautious interpretation, and further research is needed to validate these findings in clinical and real-world settings.…”
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6283
A novel ddPCR™ assay for eDNA detection and quantification of Greater Amberjack Seriola dumerilli and three congeners in US waters: challenges and application to fisheries independ...
Published 2025-01-01“…Key to progressing the field is Droplet Digital™ PCR (ddPCR™), a highly sensitive technique with advanced multiplexing and direct quantification capabilities that can provide fisheries scientists with improved interpretation of eDNA data. Methods We developed and validated a novel tetraplex ddPCR™ assay able to detect and distinguish between S. dumerili, S. fasciata, S. rivoliana, and S. zonata from seawater eDNA samples. …”
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6284
Evolving trends in lung cancer risk factors in the ten most populous countries: an analysis of data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease StudyResearch in context
Published 2025-01-01“…Despite a decline in asbestos-associated TBL cancer ASMR from 8.91/100,000 to 6.0/100,000, the rate in the United States remained twice higher than the global average for the entire study period. Interpretation: Tobacco-associated TBL cancer mortality is declining but still predominant. …”
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6285
Association of clinical signs of possible serious bacterial infections identified by community health workers with mortality of young infants in South Asia: a prospective, observat...
Published 2025-02-01“…Hypothermia had particularly high risk for mortality during days 7–<60 (HR 45.1, 95% CI 27.6–73.4). Interpretation: WHO reconsideration of hypothermia as a sign of critical illness is warranted. …”
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6286
Antiviral efficacy of fluoxetine in early symptomatic COVID-19: an open-label, randomised, controlled, adaptive platform trial (PLATCOV)Research in context
Published 2025-02-01“…Fluoxetine was well tolerated, there were no serious adverse events and only one grade 3 adverse event in the intervention arm. Interpretation: Overall, the evidence from this study is compatible with fluoxetine having a weak in vivo antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, although the primary endpoint is also compatible with no effect. …”
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6287
Risk of aortic aneurysm or dissection following use of fluoroquinolones: a retrospective multinational network cohort studyResearch in context
Published 2025-03-01“…There was no significant difference in risk for FQ versus CPH (ARD, 0.11 per 1000 person-year; calibrated HR, 1.01 [95% CI 0.82–1.25]). Interpretation: This large-scale study used a rigorous design with objective diagnostics to address bias and confounding. …”
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6288
Coal mining-induced composite damage to geological bodies and geological guarantee against damage reduction
Published 2025-01-01“…., a precise exploration system, an intelligent perception system, a rapid interpretation system, a risk assessment system, an engineering loss reduction system, and a comprehensive analysis platform for mining-induced composite damage. …”
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6289
Prevalence and determinants of post-neonatal mortality in East Africa: a multilevel analysis of the recent demographic and health survey
Published 2025-01-01“…In the multilevel logistic regression model, significant factors were deemed to be associated with post-neonatal mortality at p-values <0.05. The data were interpreted using the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and confidence interval (CI). …”
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6290
Genetic insights into psychotic major depressive disorder: bridging the mood-psychotic disorder spectrumResearch in context
Published 2025-02-01“…PRS for BD type-I was associated with increased odds of psychotic MDD, while BD type-II PRS showed no significant association with psychotic MDD. Interpretation: This study provides evidence for the genetic basis of psychotic MDD, underscoring its unique position bridging the spectrum of mood and psychotic disorders. …”
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6291
Outcomes of endometrial cancer prevention strategies in patients with Lynch syndrome: a nationwide cohort study in the NetherlandsResearch in context
Published 2025-01-01“…For all endometrial carcinomas together, including index carriers, cumulative incidence was 22.7% at age 70. Interpretation: In a nation-wide cohort of Lynch syndrome carriers, nearly one-third of eligible carriers did not undergo gynaecological surveillance. …”
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6292
Impact of antiparasitic therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in chronic Chagas disease. A systematic review and meta-analysisResearch in context
Published 2025-01-01“…Compared to no treatment or placebo, antiparasitic treatment led to a reduction in i) ECG changes (17 studies, 4994 participants: risk ratio (RR): 0.48, 95% CI 0.36–0.66, p < 0.001; I2 = 76.4%) with a number needed to treat (NNT) of 5; ii) disease progression (12 studies, 5722 participants: RR: 0.35, 95% CI 0.23–0.51, p < 0.001; I2 = 72.4%) NNT of 6; iii) cardiovascular death (7 studies, 5662 participants: RR: 0.44, 95% CI 0.21–0.95, p = 0.04; I2 = 50.5%) NNT of 22; and iv) overall mortality (10 studies, 7694 participants: RR: 0.54, 95% CI 0.34–0.87, p < 0.001; I2 = 60%) NNT of 23. Interpretation: We found compelling evidence that antiparasitic treatment significantly reduces the risk of ECG changes, disease progression, cardiovascular death, and overall mortality in chronic Chagas disease. …”
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6293
Intracalvariosseous injection: an approach for central nervous system drug delivery through skull bone marrow with a preclinical research in strokeResearch in context
Published 2025-02-01“…In the treatment of stroke with neuroprotective agents, although the drug dosage of ICO injection was lower than intravenous injection, drug accumulation in the brain increased after ICO injection, which helped repair nerve damage, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and decrease the expression of inflammatory factors. Interpretation: ICO injection is a central nervous system drug delivery method that utilizes natural microchannels between the skull and dura mater for efficient drug delivery. …”
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6294
Prediction model for type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with mortality using machine learning in three independent cohorts from South Korea, Japan, and the UK: a model de...
Published 2025-02-01“…Similar patterns and trends were observed in the validation cohorts (T1: 1.74 [1.49–2.03], T2: 1.97 [1.69–2.30], and T3: 3.31 [2.82–3.38] in validation cohort A; T1: 1.33 [1.03–1.71], T2: 1.54 [1.21–1.96], and T3: 1.73 [1.36–2.20] in validation cohort B). Interpretation: This study derived and validated an ML-based model to predict the incidence of T2DM within 5 years across three countries (South Korea, Japan, and the UK), showing that the model probability is associated with an increased risk of mortality. …”
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6295
Same data, different analysts: variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology
Published 2025-02-01“…The existence of substantial variability among analysis outcomes raises important questions about how ecologists and evolutionary biologists should interpret published results, and how they should conduct analyses in the future.…”
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6296
Cardio-metabolic-related plasma proteins reveal biological links between cardiovascular diseases and fragility fractures: a cohort and Mendelian randomisation investigationResearch...
Published 2025-03-01“…The genetically determined concentration of nine proteins influenced fat mass, and one influenced lean body mass. Interpretation: These data reveal biological links between cardiovascular diseases and fragility fractures. …”
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6297
Geography and age drive racial and ethnic disparities in hospital mortality for paediatric community-acquired pneumonia in the United States: a retrospective population based cohor...
Published 2025-02-01“…Among patients <1 year, Black patients in the South (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.52–3.63, p < 0.001) and West (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.35–4.49, p = 0.003) and Hispanic/Latino patients in the Northeast (OR 2.36, 95% CI 1.46–3.66, p = 0.031) had the highest mortality, relative to White patients <1 year in the Northeast. Interpretation: We found evidence of racial and ethnic disparities in mortality for children diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. …”
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6298
Durvalumab and tremelimumab in patients with advanced rare cancer: a multi-centre, non-blinded, open-label phase II basket trialResearch in context
Published 2025-01-01“…Grade 3/4 adverse events were rare, where 4 patients experienced grade 4 related events and39 patients experienced grade 3 events. Interpretation: Durvalumab + tremelimumab treatment resulted in meaningful responses in salivary carcinoma and CCCO and deserves further exploration in front-line studies. …”
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6299
L’aqueduc de Fontanières : un cinquième aqueduc romain à Lyon ?
Published 2023-12-01“…Gabut had already rightly observed at the end of the 19th century, that the water would indeed have flowed from south to north towards Lyon/Lugdunum, rendering obsolete prior interpretations of an extension of the Brévenne aqueduct from its arrival at Saint-Irénée towards the south-east. …”
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6300
Changes of Narrative: Osvald Sirén’s Photographic Modeling of Modern Research on Chinese Garden
Published 2025-01-01“…His early research on art history profoundly influences his approach to expressing photography and his perspective on interpreting gardens. The gardens photographed by Osvald Sirén often depict spatial scenes of significant depth. …”
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