The Role of Insulin, Insulin Growth Factor, and Insulin-Degrading Enzyme in Brain Aging and Alzheimer's Disease by Claude Messier, Kevin Teutenberg

“…Type 2 diabetes animal models associated with insulin resistance show reduced insulin brain uptake and content. …”
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Detection of Insulin in Insulin-Deficient Islets of Patients with Type 1 Diabetes by Yuliya Krivova, Alexandra Proshchina, Dmitry Otlyga, Anastasia Kharlamova, Sergey Saveliev

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Cross-Talk between PPARγ and Insulin Signaling and Modulation of Insulin Sensitivity by Anna Leonardini, Luigi Laviola, Sebastio Perrini, Annalisa Natalicchio, Francesco Giorgino

“…PPARγ activation in type 2 diabetic patients results in a marked improvement in insulin and glucose parameters, resulting from an improvement of whole-body insulin sensitivity. …”
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Impact of a Novel Insulin Management Service on Non-insulin Pharmaceutical Expenses by John E. Schneider, Anjani Parikh, Ivana Stojanovic

“…**Objectives:** This study examined the use of insulin management services to enable patients to optimize insulin dosing to achieve HbA1c targets and subsequently reduce health care costs. …”
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis Updates: Titratable Insulin Infusions and Long-Acting Insulin Early by Justin Kinney, Oshin Baroi, Mania Gharibian

“…To compare a titratable insulin infusion order set (vs. nontitratable) and early administration of long-acting insulin in adult patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). …”
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Prolonged exposure to insulin might cause epigenetic alteration leading to insulin resistance by Shehnaz Bano, Shyam More, Dattatray S. Mongad, Abdul Khalique, Dhiraj P. Dhotre, Manoj K. Bhat, Vasudevan Seshadri

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Adipokines and Hepatic Insulin Resistance by Yu Li, Lin Ding, Waseem Hassan, Daoud Abdelkader, Jing Shang

“…Recent studies have shown that these factors might provide a molecular link between increased adiposity and impaired insulin sensitivity. Since hepatic insulin resistance plays the key role in the whole body insulin resistance, clarification of the regulatory processes about hepatic insulin resistance by adipokines in rodents and human would seem essential in order to understand the mechanism of type 2 diabetes and for developing novel therapeutic strategies to treat it.…”
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Systemically modeling the dynamics of plasma insulin insubcutaneous injection of insulin analogues for type 1 diabetes by Jiaxu Li, Yang Kuang

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Insulin Therapy with Personal Insulin Pumps and Early Angiopathy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus by Joanna Tołwińska, Barbara Głowińska-Olszewska, Artur Bossowski

“…Assessment of the effect of a treatment method change from multiple daily insulin injection (MDI) to continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) on the development of early angiopathy in children with T1DM with or without retinopathy. …”
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Insulin Detemir Causes Lesser Weight Gain in Comparison to Insulin Glargine: Role on Hypothalamic NPY and Galanin by Mohammad Ishraq Zafar, Cuining Hu, Danfeng Liu, Raja Adeel Shafqat, Feng Gao

“…Objective. Compared with other insulin analogues, insulin detemir induces less weight gain. …”
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF)-I and Insulin in Normal and Growth-Restricted Mother/Infant Pairs by Ariadne Malamitsi-Puchner, Despina D. Briana, Dimitrios Gourgiotis, Maria Boutsikou, Karl-Philipp Puchner, Stavroula Baka, Antonios Marmarinos, Dimitrios Hassiakos

“…Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and insulin are essential for fetal growth. …”
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Shiftwork and insulin resistance in professional drivers: exploring the association using non-insulin-based surrogate measures by Mirella Youssef Tawfik, Shaimaa A. A. M. Amer, Ahmed Mahmoud Fouad

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Association Between Four Non-Insulin-Based Insulin Resistance Indices and the Risk of Post-Stroke Depression by Wang P, Wang M, Xie Z, Zhi Z, Wang Y, Liu F, Liu Y, Zhao L

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Links between insulin resistance and hypertension by Pedro Enrique Miguel Soca

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Insulin Therapy in Diabetic Hyperglycemic Emergencies by Diana Machado Ramírez, Manuel Licea Puig

“…Microdosing was the mode of insulin administration that predominated in both ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic state cases. …”
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Inositols in Insulin Signaling and Glucose Metabolism by Arturo Bevilacqua, Mariano Bizzarri

“…Due to these multiple effects, myoIns has become a reliable treatment option, as opposed to hormonal stimulation, for insulin-resistant PCOS patients.…”
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Insulin Resistance: Understanding the Cognitive Implications by Anjana J. Menon, Monisha Selva, Thomas Gregor Issac

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Physiological and pathophysiological actions of insulin in the liver by Naoto Kubota, Tetsuya Kubota, Takashi Kadowaki

Subjects: “…insulin receptor signaling…”
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The Insulin Signaling Pathway and Aging in Drosophila by Linda Partridge

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Deletion of IRS-1 leads to growth failure and insulin resistance with downregulation of liver and muscle insulin signaling in rats by Yuka Toyoshima, Katsuyuki Nakamura, Yusuke Taguchi, Reiko Tokita, Shiho Takeuchi, Hayato Osawa, Naomi Teramoto, Hidetoshi Sugihara, Fumiaki Yoshizawa, Keitaro Yamanouchi, Shiro Minami

“…Abstract Insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2 are major molecules that transduce signals from insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I receptors. …”
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