Responsabilidades civiles, éticas y legales del profesional de enfermería en Caaguazú, Paraguay by Gloria Sebastiana González Vázquez, Guiomar Viveros de Cabello, Julieta Mendez Romero, Cristian Villagra Gonzalez, Deysi Galeano

“…The technique used was the survey using an instrument with 25 questions, the questionnaire was validated through pilot testing and review by a panel of experts. …”
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PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH MAHASISWA DALAM RANGKA MENGHADAPI ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR by Andik Purwanto, Desy Hanisa Putri, Dedy Hamdani

“…The subjects in this study were all students of the Physics Education Study Program FKIP-UNIB semester 3 of the 2020/2021 Academic Year. The instrument used was the test sheet to measure learning outcomes and a scientific attitude questionnaire. …”
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Effect of Interference Electric Stimulation at Baliao and Dachangshu Acupoints Combined with Mosapride on Constipation Patients with Diabetes by JIANG Huiyu, ZHOU Wei, MING Xiaohong, LIU Haichao, WU Xiuxiang

“…Before and after treatment, the surface electromyography (EMG) of pelvic floor muscle was measured by multifunctional biological stimulation feedback instrument, the pelvic floor muscle strength was evaluated by Laycock score system, the quality of life of patients was evaluated by the MOS item short from health survey (SF-36), the constipation symptoms were evaluated by constipation symptom score scale, and the clinical effects of two groups were compared.ResultsThere was no significant difference in the scores of pelvic floor surface EMG, pelvic floor muscle strength and quality of life between the two groups before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). ① Pelvic floor electromyography: compared with that before treatment, the Pre baseline resting EMG and Post baseline resting EMG were decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the fast muscle systolic EMG, systolic EMG of synthetic muscle and slow muscle systolic EMG of two groups after the treatment were increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the control group, the Pre baseline resting EMG and Post baseline resting EMG in the observation group after the treatment were decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the fast muscle systolic EMG, systolic EMG of synthetic muscle and slow muscle systolic EMG were increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). ② Pelvic floor muscle strength: compared with that before treatment, the pelvic floor muscle strength of two groups after the treatment was increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the control group, the pelvic floor muscle strength in the observation group after the treatment was increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). ③ Clinical efficacy: compared with that before treatment, the scores of constipation symptoms such as defecation interval, stool characteristics, difficult/laborious defecation, incomplete defecation and anal/rectal obstruction were significantly reduced in the two groups (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the control group, the scores of constipation symptoms in the observation group after the treatment was reduced significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Positron emission tomography for phenotyping inflammation of cardiovascular diseases by Xiaoyun Luo, Chentao Jin, Hetian Chen, Xiaohui Zhang, Yan Zhong, Peili Cen, Hong Zhang, Mei Tian

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Eye Collateral Channel Characteristic Analysis and Identification Model Construction of Mild Cognitive Impairment by WU Tiecheng, CAO Lei, YIN Lianhua, HE Youze, LIU Zhizhen, YANG Minguang, XU Ying, WU Jinsong

“…Using the general demographic data sheet, neuro-psychological test scale, syndrome identification system of TCM and Boao visual diagnosis instrument, basic information, cognitive test results, and information on eye collateral channel characteristics and TCM symptom elements of the subjects were collected. …”
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Gambaran Laboratorium Leukemia Kronik di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang by Muthia Rendra, Rismawati Yaswir, Akmal M Hanif

“…Djamil Hospital Padang.This research is a retrospective descriptive research. The instruments used in this research are the secondary data derived from the Medical Record Departement Dr. …”
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Analisis Perbandingan Metode Regresi Linier Dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Pada Layanan E-Government Menggunakan Metode WebQual Modifikasi by Frandika Septa, Anton Yudhana, Abdul Fadlil

“…The results of the questionnaire were processed and tested by an instrument with a validity test and a reliability test to prove the questionnaire was worthy of being used as further research material for data analysis. …”
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Pengaruh Kebisingan Lalulintas terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa SMP N 1 Padang by Amwal Halil, Amel Yanis, Mustafa Noer

“…The design of the research was cross-sectional comparative study. The instrument to measure the noise level was sound level meter. …”
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Clozapine for Treatment-Resistant Disruptive Behaviors in Youths With Autism Spectrum Disorder Aged 10-17 Years: Protocol for an Open-Label Trial by André Luiz Schuh Teixeira da Rosa, Marina Ribeiro Barreto da Costa, Gabriela Bezerra Sorato, Felipe de Moura Manjabosco, Érica Bonganhi de Bem, Lucas Dellazari, Arthur Bezerra Falcão, Lucas de Oliveira Cia, Olivia Sorato Bezerra, Rogério Boff Borges, Luis Augusto Rohde, Ana Soledade Graeff-Martins

“…After a cross-titration phase, 31 patients with ASD aged 10-17 years and with treatment-resistant DB received a flexible dosage regimen of clozapine (up to 600 mg/day) for 12 weeks. Standardized instruments were applied before, during, and after the treatment, and rigorous clinical monitoring was performed weekly. …”
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Integrated analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of poststroke dysphagia by Xiaopeng Wen, Baochao Fan, Jie Zhan, Hao Wen, Huihui Ban, Yujiao Yang, Chenyang Tao, Cui Li, Kunbin Li, Liming Lu

“…We used the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Instrument to estimate study quality and calculated the pooled prevalence of PSD with a 95% confidence interval (CI) using an inverse-variance weighted random-effects meta-analysis. …”
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Effect of Electroacupuncture Preconditioning on Inflammatory Factors of Rabbits after Spinal Cord Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Mengli YAO, Xianghua CHEN, Zhaohui CHEN, Hai WANG

“…Objective:To observe the effects of electroacupuncture preconditioning on the pathological changes of spinal cord tissue and the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6(IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist(IL-1Rα)after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury, and to explore the protective mechanism of electroacupuncture on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits.Methods:A total of twenty-four New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into the sham operation group, the model group and the electroacupuncture group according to the random number table method, with eight cases in each group.The model was made by Zivin method in the model group and the electroacupuncture group, the abdominal cavity was opened after intravenous anesthesia at ear margin, the abdominal aorta was exposed and temporarily clamped, and the rabbit model of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury was established after ischemia for thirty minutes.The model preparation and experimental animal treatment of the sham operation group were the same as those of the model group, however, the dissection was fully exposed without clamping the abdominal aorta.At thirty minutes before the induction of rabbit spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion model, SDZ-II electroacupuncture instrument was used to acupuncture bilateral"Xuanzhong"and"Yanglingquan"acupoints in the electroacupuncture group, intervention for thirty minutes.All rabbits were killed after intervention for twelve hours, and the L2-5 segments of spinal cord tissue were captured.HE staining method was used to observe the pathological changes of spinal cord tissues in the three groups; Immunohistochemical method was used to observe the localization and content changes of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect the contents of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1Rα in serum before modeling and 4, 8, 12 hours after ischemia-reperfusion.Results:①HE staining results: compared with the sham operation group, the number of neurons in spinal cord tissue in the model group decreased, the color of nucleus and cytoplasm of cells became lighter, and the boundary of nuclear membrane was not clear.In severe cases, the nucleus dissolved or even nucleolus disappeared, there were transparent areas around cells, and axons showed different degrees of degeneration such as enlargement, swelling and disappearance; compared with the model group, the number of neurons in the electroacupuncture group increased, the structure of most neurons was clear, the atrophy degree of nucleolus and nucleus was light, only a small amount of cells became deformed and necrosis, the damage degree of cells were lighter, and the density of surviving neurons increased.②Immunohistochemistry results: compared with the sham operation group, the expressions of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α of spinal cord tissue in the model group were significantly increased(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);compared with the model group, the contents of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the spinal cord of rabbits in the electroacupuncture group were significantly decreased(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).③ELISA results: Before modeling, there was no significant difference in the three groups(<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05);compared with before modeling, the expressions of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1Rα in serum of the three groups increased in different degrees at 4, 8 and 12 h after ischemia-reperfusion, with significantly significance(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);compared with the sham operation group at the same time, the expressions of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1Rα in the model group increased significantly at 4, 8 and 12 h after reperfusion(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);compared with the model group at the same time, the expression of IL-1β and TNF-α in the electroacupuncture group decreased significantly at 4, 8, 12 h after reperfusion(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:Electroacupuncture pretreatment can effectively alleviate the pathological injury of spinal cord and has a good protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury, which may be related to inhibit the expression of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α and promote the expression of IL-1Rα.…”
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Psychosocial factors are associated with community mobility and participation in persons with dizziness by Pamela M. Dunlap, Jeffrey P. Staab, Patrick J. Sparto, Patrick J. Sparto, Joseph M. Furman, Susan L. Whitney, Susan L. Whitney

“…We measured psychosocial factors at baseline using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Patient Health Questionnaire 4-item (PHQ-4), the Vestibular Activities Avoidance Instrument (VAAI), and the Dizziness Catastrophizing Scale (DCS). …”
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Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Morbidly Obese and Normal Weight Chinese Women by Chen Shang, Wei Sun, Chunlin Wang, Xiangqing Wang, Huijuan Zhu, Linjie Wang, Hongbo Yang, Xue Wang, Fengying Gong, Hui Pan

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Aides à la navigation, pratique de la navigation et construction des paysages maritimes en Atlantique du Nord-Est : quelques éléments de réflexion by Pascal Arnaud

“…Navigation without a chart or instruments depended on a pilot’s knowledge and ability to use the wind, the stars and the reading of the landscape to safely steer a ship to its destination. …”
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SMART SPECIALISATION AS A BASIC COMPONENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by Olena Guzenko, Svitlana Nikolaichuk, Dmytro Ivanenko

“…The European Union plays a pivotal role in supporting all regions and Member States to enhance their potential for innovation, competitiveness and sustainable development and growth. A primary instrument in the promotion of regional development is the implementation of the smart specialisation (SS) concept, which entails the identification of regional strengths and the cultivation of competitive advantages through the utilisation of the prevailing economic and innovation infrastructure. …”
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Impactos ambientales en la ciudad de Manaus: una búsqueda de comprensión Ambient impacts in the city of Manaus: an understanding search by Eveline Maria Damasceno do Nascimento, Iraildes Caldas Torres

“…The technical procedures include operating a set of qualitative, quantitative, compatible and complementary instruments to obtuin, organize and systematize data in the study . …”
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Therapeutic Potential of <i>Cajanus cajan</i> (L.) <i>Millsp</i>. Leaf Extract in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Immune Response for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Mingzhang Lin, Linghua Piao, Zhendong Zhao, Li Liao, Dayong Wang, Haiwen Zhang, Xiande Liu

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Mixture density networks for re-constructing historical ocean-color products over inland and coastal waters: demonstration and validation by Sundarabalan V. Balasubramanian, Ryan E. O’Shea, Ryan E. O’Shea, Arun M. Saranathan, Arun M. Saranathan, Christopher C. Begeman, Christopher C. Begeman, Daniela Gurlin, Caren Binding, Claudia Giardino, Michelle C. Tomlinson, Krista Alikas, Kersti Kangro, Moritz K. Lehmann, Moritz K. Lehmann, Lisa Reed

“…We found that the MDN model is sensitive to the instrument noise and uncertainties from atmospheric correction present in multispectral satellite-derived Rrs. …”
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The Great Lakes Winter Grab: Limnological data from a multi‐institutional winter sampling campaign on the Laurentian Great Lakes by Ge Pu, Kirill Shchapov, Nolan J. T. Pearce, Kelly Bowen, Andrew Bramburger, Andrew Camilleri, Hunter Carrick, Justin D. Chaffin, William Cody, Maureen L. Coleman, Warren J. S. Currie, David C. Depew, Jonathan P. Doubek, Rachel Eveleth, Mark Fitzpatrick, Paul W. Glyshaw, Casey M. Godwin, R. Michael McKay, Mohiuddin Munawar, Heather Niblock, Maci Quintanilla, Michael Rennie, Matthew W. Sand, Kimberly J. Schraitle, Michael R. Twiss, Donald G. Uzarski, Henry A. Vanderploeg, Trista J. Vick‐Majors, Judy A. Westrick, Bridget A. Wheelock, Marguerite A. Xenopoulos, Arthur Zastepa, Ted Ozersky

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Identification and Mass Spectrometric Fragmentation Pathways of Chemical Components in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula of Jiuwei Decoction by Jia-yu ZHAO, Yue-guang LYU, Tong XIN, Qian-qian GUO, Wen-ying ZHANG, Jin-hong LI, Hong-yu XUE, Qiang MA

“…Nonetheless, it is crucial to acknowledge the inherent limitations and scopes of various analytical methods and instruments. Therefore, in the pursuit of analyzing active components in TCMs, it is advisable to delve deeper into separation and identification through the utilization of diverse techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, ultraviolet/infrared spectroscopy, and capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry.…”
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