A Whale Optimization Algorithm-Based Data Fitting Method to Determine the Parameters of Films Measured by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry by Liyuan Ma, Xipeng Xu, Changcai Cui, Mai Gao, Tukun Li, Shan Lou, Paul J. Scott, Xiangqian Jiang, Wenhan Zeng

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Exploring identity in coaching – insights into coaches’ understanding and approach by Alex Lazarus

“…The analysis revealed five primary themes shaping coaches’ work with identity: the importance of a whole-person approach, identity’s central role in coaching, the coach as an instrument, methods and tools employed, and implications for coach education. …”
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Classification of Myopathy and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Electromyograms Using Bat Algorithm and Deep Neural Networks by A. Bakiya, A. Anitha, T. Sridevi, K. Kamalanand

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THE MEASUREMENT OF HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW by Nia Kania, Yaya Sukjaya Kusumah

“…The study endeavors to offer a comprehensive overview of measuring instruments for HOTS in mathematics, utilizing precise and up-to-date global data. …”
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A Parameter Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems Based on Improved Boundary Chicken Swarm Optimization by Shaolong Chen, Renyu Yang, Renhuan Yang, Liu Yang, Xiuzeng Yang, Chuangbiao Xu, Baoguo Xu, Huatao Zhang, Yaosheng Lu, Weiping Liu

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The crystal structure of (2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene-1,8-diyl)bis((3-nitrophenyl)methanone), C26H18N2O8 by Li Kun, Iitsuka Hiroaki, Ohisa Shinji, Nishijima Takahiro, Noguchi Keiichi, Yonezawa Noriyuki, Okamoto Akiko

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Role of National Taxes and Fees in the System of Mandatory Payments by O. V Pabat

“…The role of national taxes and fees in the formation of local budgets in Ukraine has been analyzed, namely such instruments of budget regulation as interest deductions from national taxes and revenues, budget transfers (budget subsidies, subsidies and subventions, withdrawals to the State Budget of Ukraine, intergovernmental settlements) and budget loans. …”
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Posterolateral fusion in spondylolisthesis of the lumbosacral segment. by Jorge A. Jerez Labrada, Yoan M. Quiñónez González, Ricardo Aguilar González, Francisco J. Lam González, Félix Rodríguez Fernández, Dania Zúñiga Estrada

“…<strong>Conclusions:</strong> In spite of lacking a modern instrumentation system, the problem of spondylolisthesis can be solved with only dominating this traditional technique consistent in posterolateral fixation.…”
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Caesarean Section Rates and Activity-Based Funding in Northern Norway: A Model-Based Study Using the World Health Organization’s Recommendation by Jan Norum, Tove Elisabeth Svee

“…A financial incentive for the reduction of CS rates should be tested as a supplement to other instruments.…”
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Logical Turn and Practical Path of Teacher Exchange and Rotation System: Based on Professional Capital by ZHANG Wenli

“…The current teacher exchange and rotation system follows the logical path of resource allocation, and faces challenges such as the inversion of goals and means under the orientation of "compensation", and the concealment of individual rationality of teachers under the instrumentalization of human resources. Since the compulsory education has entered a new stage of development, the value proposition of the teacher exchange and rotation system should transition from "changing position" to "providing shared high-quality education". …”
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Unsaying: Mystical Aspiration and Negativity in Paul Auster’s Poetry by François Hugonnier

“…Dans ses poèmes, le langage est systématiquement présenté comme un instrument inadéquat. Cependant, ses écrits, dans leur itération même, tendent paradoxalement à révéler la force créatrice de la poesis. …”
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The Relationship Between Young Amateur Footballers’ Ego States and Accordance Levels Based on Their Positions In The Team and Their Performance: Samsun Province Sample by Fatih Samet Atasoy, Soner Çankaya

“…For this purpose, TA Ego Status Scale, Personal Information Form and Performance Evaluation Scale were used as data collection instruments. One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test were used to examine the differences among the total scores of the players’ ego states (Critical Parent, Nurturing Parent, Adult, Natural/Free Child and Adapted Child) for the various variables (the football players’ positions on pitch, their performance etc). …”
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CAPITAL WITHOUT STATEHOOD: EMPIRICAL STUDIES IN STARAYA LADOGA, KASIMOV AND MYSHKIN by I. Y. Okunev, D. V. Basova

“…Besides, the authors give illustrative examples of the construction of the myth about "stolichnost" and describe the instruments of symbolic politics.…”
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THE CHILD-CENTERED PARADIGM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS by Horațiu CATALANO, Ana RUS, Gabriela MESTIC, Andreea-Ionela DOHOTARU

“…The study was carried out in september-october (2024) and the participants were 87 early childhood education teachers from the north-eastern part of the country. The research instrument was adapted from the questionnaire of the ERASMUS + 2019 - 1 - UK01 - KA 203 - 061665 (Child - Centered Competences for Early Childhood Education and Care) project, which aimed to explore the implications of the child-centered approach in the continuous professional development of early childhood teachers.The results of the Pearson analysis showed that the child-centered education approach correlates positively with continuous professional development. …”
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The effects of heritage multilingualism on foreign language learning: a comparison of children with typical language development and developmental language disorder by Elena Tribushinina, Betül Boz

“…English skills were measured with a vocabulary test, a grammar test and the Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN). Dutch skills were assessed with the Litmus Sentence Repetition Task and the MAIN task. …”
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Using Unsupervised and Supervised Machine Learning Methods to Correct Offset Anomalies in the GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data by F. Inceoglu, Paul T. M. Loto'aniu

“…The combining of unsupervised and supervised ML methods is a powerful technique that can be applied to space‐based instruments that produce time series data.…”
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Relationships between Academic Achievement, Awareness about the Postgraduate Study and Postgraduate Study Intentions by İlhan İlter

“…Within the scope of this aim, first of all, the PG study intention and awareness about PG study instrument have been developed for validity and reliability studies. …”
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Acute and transient psychotic disorders: A review of Indian research by Sandeep Grover, Sanjana Kathiravan

“…There is a need to evaluate symptom profile, course, outcome, and treatment outcomes in patients with ATPD using validated instruments to improve our understanding. Further, there is a need for comparative studies to evaluate the risk factors for ATPD.…”
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European Union Energy Saving Policy by N. Y. Kaveshnikov

“…Today EU policy includes: 7) a general political and regulatory framework laid down by the European action plan on energy efficiency and Directive 2012/27; 2) national action plans on energy efficiency, which should be in line with indicative targets set at the EU level; 3) special EU documents in key areas of energy efficiency (buildings, energy-consuming equipment etc.); 4) accompanying instruments, such as target funding, information dissemination, support of specialized networks. …”
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Surgical treatment in thoraco-lumbar region fractures. by Jorge Alberto Jerez Labrada, Dania Zúñiga Estrada, Yoan Manuel Quiñones González, Francisco José Lam González

“…The most useful surgical techniques were posterior decompression, instrumentation and fusion. Surgery improved the neurological damage in almost half of sick patients with this condition. …”
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