The governing system of the Vatican City State under the Fundamental Law of the Vatican City State of 2023 by Agnieszka Romanko

“…In this context, he recalled that the Vatican State was created in 1929 as an instrument to ensure the Holy See’s independence and guarantee its sovereignty also in the international arena. …”
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Delving Debaters’ Self-Development Strategies in Enhancing Their Speaking Perfomance by Husnul Khatimah, Suzucy Yanelda, Muslem

“…The descriptive qualitative approach was used with interview as research data collection instruments. In analyzing the data, thematic analysis was applied using Reinder’s cyclical nature of autonomous learning (2010). …”
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Water Quality Credit Trading: General Principles by Tara Wade, Tatiana Borisova

“…Market-based programs, such as water quality credit trading, can provide environmental benefits at lower costs and more quickly than other policy instruments (Shortle 2013). In this document, we review the basic components of a water quality credit trading program and discuss opportunities and challenges associated with a water quality credit trading program design. …”
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Comparison of the asymmetric multifractal behavior of green and U.S. bonds against benchmark financial assets by Werner Kristjanpoller, Benjamin Miranda Tabak

“…Abstract Presently, financial portfolio managers lack a solid basis for building a reliable risk management strategy for green debt instrument investments due to the lack of compelling growth and resilience data. …”
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INFLUENCE OF SECURITY CHALLENGES ON STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN COLLEGE OF EDUCATION BILLIRI, GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA by MOHAMMED ABUBAKAR SABO, YAKUBU MUHAMMAD BELLO, MUHAMMAD AUWAL

“…The population of the study are the 315 students of College of Education Billiri, of Gombe State, and a sample size of 152 students were randomly selected, a questionnaire (Impact of Security Challenges on Student Academic Performance in College of Education Billiri, of Gombe State) index (ISCSAP) was used as an instrument for data collection. Cronbach alpha correlation coefficient method is also used for the reliability. …”
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Facial biotype and maxillomandibular skeletal classification in Angolan patients with dentomaxillofacial anomalies by Yosvany Herrero Solano

“…<p><strong>Foundation</strong>: cephalometric measurements are a useful instrument in orthodontic care, since together with other cephalometric measurements they complete and guide the treatment plan that the specialist can draw up based on the resolution of dentomaxillofacial anomalies.…”
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Pararem sebagai instrumen hukum adat dalam pemilihan pemimpin adat di desa adat Peminge by Putu Sekarwangi Saraswati, I Made Wena, Sukawati Lanang Putra Perbawa

“…Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) mayoritas masyarakat (krama pengarep) memiliki pandangan bahwa penting (58,33%) memiliki  pararem tata cara pemilihan pemimpin agar dapat dipergunakan sebagai instrument hukum adat  dan acuan dasar dalam proses pemilihan, (2) mayoritas masyarakat (krama pengarep) setuju (50,00%) bahwa antara hukum negara dan hukum adat wajib saling menghormati dan menguatkan, dan (3) melalui program riset keilmuan telah berhasil disusun, ditetapkan, dan disahkan pararem Desa Adat Peminge Nomor 01 Tahun 2022 tentang Tata Cara Ngadegang Bandesa dan Prajuru Desa Adat Peminge.…”
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Moral Distress Among Nurses Working in COVID-19 Wards: A Cross-sectional Study by Mina Pooresmail, Masoumeh Aghamohammadi

“…Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study evaluated 159 nurses working in the COVID-19 wards of Imam Khomeini Hospital, the only hospitalization center for patients with COVID-19 in Ardabil, in 2021. The instruments included a personal-occupational information form and Corley’s moral distress scale (MDS). …”
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Pengalaman Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Tinggal Sendiri dalam Melakukan Manajemen Diri by Sovia Susianty, Mahathir Mahathir, Fitri Mailani, Hema Malini, Chong Mei Chan

“…The technique of taking participants was using purposive sampling  according to inclusion criteria. The main instrument is the researcher himself. Collecting data with in-depth interviews, observations and field notes. …”
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Precision-and-flexibility optimized wearable dual-channel EEG acquisition system by Fugui Qi, Chuantao Li, Yufei Jing, Fuming Chen

“…Additionally, to verify the accuracy of the system, synchronous EEG measurement experiments using the AD INSTRUMENT and the proposed device were conducted, and the correlation coefficient between these two acquired signals is 0.92. …”
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A Liberal Peace Analysis of the UN Peacekeeping Operations in the DRC by Charles Nyuykonge

“… Since its inception in May 1948, the United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operation has evolved through a series of changes in the international security environment to becoming the world’s most formidable multi-national instrument for international security intervention for peace and security. …”
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Assessment of the Difficulty Level of Science Questions Using the TIMSS Question Semantic Evaluation for Grade IV Elementary School Students by Muhammad Romli, Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana, I Wayan Suastra

“…The research population includes all Grade IV students at SDN Parsanga II, with a sample size of 30 students randomly selected from the population. The research instruments consist of TIMSS questions and a semantic assessment checklist regarding question difficulty levels. …”
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Exploring symbolism in Hu Ru Gui by Malaysian Chinese writer Dai Xiaohua among Chinese tertiary students by Shi Shao Hua, Revathi Gopal

“…An interview protocol was applied as an instrument to collect data from a semi-structured interview. …”
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Analisis Kesiapan Jurnal Akademik di Lingkungan Universitas Tidar menuju Bereputasi Nasional by Nina Agustyaningrum, Eka Nur Jannah, Khairul Ikhwan

“…The analysis refers to the instruments and criteria required by the national journal accreditation system (ARJUNA). …”
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A New Nonlinear Controller Design for a TCP/AQM Network Based on Modified Active Disturbance Rejection Control by Anwer S. Aljuboury, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree, Firas Abedi, Zahraa Sabah Hashim, Rami Q. Malik, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem, Ahmed Alkhayyat

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Relationship between variables and anemia status among female workers by Purbowati, Nurohmi Susi, Widyan Aisya Rizki

“…The variables were hemoglobin levels, age, BMI, MUAC, energy and protein intake, and caffeine consumption. Instruments used include an Easy touch Hb test to check hemoglobin levels, weight scales, and microtoise for body height to calculate BMI, MUAC measuring tapes, Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) in a month for determining energy, protein, and caffeine intake. …”
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Kantian and Anti-Kantian Philosophy of Language by Igor A. Mikhailov

“…The first is the Kantian philosophy which sees language as an instrument of conveying mental content. I have selected Immanuel Kant and Edmund Husserl from amongst its numerous representatives. …”
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Spatial Distribution of Tropospheric Ozone in National Parks of California: Interpretation of Passive-Sampler Data by John D. Ray

“…Experience has shown that the Ogawa passive samplers can provide ±10% accuracy when used with a quality assurance program consisting of blanks, duplicates, collocated instrumentation, and a standard operating procedure that carefully guides site operators. …”
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Information Factor Color Revolutions and Modern Technology Dismantling of Political Regimes by A. V. Manoylo

“…In the world history always there were problems associated with the dismantling of the political regimes. But formerly the instruments of dismantling included mostly violent methods in the classical sense, applied in armed coups, local armed conflicts, civil wars and military interventions. …”
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Food Security in Nigeria: Enhancing Workers’ Productivity in Precision Agriculture by Omoseni Adepoju, Oluwadamilola Esan, Oluwarotimi Akinyomi

“…Additionally, workers must be trained to use these innovative instruments and procedures to boost worker productivity and improve food security. …”
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