Comparison of Apical Debris Extrusion Using EDDY, EndoActivator, Ultrasonic Irrigation and Manual Dynamic Agitation by Mirze Muhammet Özen, Oğuzhan Ünal, Mine Büker, Meltem Sümbüllü

“…The mesiobuccal roots were instrumented to size 40/.06 with a reciprocal system file and divided into five groups according to the final irrigation activation technique used: EDDY, EndoActivator (EA), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), manual dynamic agitation (MDA) or needle irrigation (NI). …”
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Identifying and Compiling Stressful Environmental Factors and Comparing Them in the Regions of Kohmareh and Tasht Bakhtegan by Zainab Javid NematAbadi, Siamak Samani, Nadereh Sohrabi

“…Consequently, through the application of interviews, the stress-inducing environmental variables were initially recognized in both Kohmareh and Tasht Bakhtegan, followed by an in-depth exploration of these variables via a questionnaire. The instrument employed for this research is grounded in the Likert scaling methodology. …”
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Reconstruction of Riser Profiles by an Underwater Robot Using Inertial Navigation by Luciano Luporini Menegaldo, Stefano Panzieri, Cassiano Neves

“…Here, a realistic simulation model of robot kinematics and its environment is proposed, using different sources of data: oil platform characteristics, riser static configuration, sea currents and waves, vortex-induced vibrations, and instrumentation model. A dynamic finite element model of the riser generates a nominal riser profile. …”
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Leveraging IoT and industry 4.0 for enhanced environmental safety by Javad Pourqasem, Duško Tešić, Eisa Abdolmaleki

“…As water is one of the fundamental necessities of human endurance, it is expected to consolidate some instruments to screen water quality from the opportunity to time. …”
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MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DIPADU PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BEKERJA ILMIAH DAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS X-A1 SMAN 2 MALANG by Erfitra Rezqi Prasmala

“…Data collected by the research instrument consisting of a sheet of observation skills of scientific work, scientific work reports, students' cognitive abilities tests, field notes and enforceability of teacher learning, and qualitatively analyzed descriptively. …”
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Advances in Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Huasheng Lai, Xinlan Wang, Menghan Qi, Hao Huang, Bingqiong Yu

“…We discuss the challenges faced by SERS for TDM, such as substrate signal reproducibility and matrix interference from complex biological samples, and explore solutions like digital colloid-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, enrichment detection strategies, microfluidic SERS, tandem instrument technologies, and machine learning-enabled SERS. …”
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An improved spatially downscaled solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset from the TROPOMI product by Siyuan Chen, Liangyun Liu, Lichun Sui, Xinjie Liu, Yan Ma

“…This study uses a spatial downscaling method to obtain a redistribution of the original TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) SIF (OSIF). As a result, a downscaled SIF dataset (TroDSIF) with fine spatio-temporal resolutions (500 m, 16 days) was generated. …”
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Use of integrative and complementary practices and the quality of life of undergraduate nursing students by Gabrielli Sousa dos Santos, Marcella Cecílio de Almeida, Raquel Valente de Souza, Joyce Assunção Barros, Adriana Cristina Nicolussi

“…A sociodemographic/clinical-therapeutic questionnaire and the WHOQOL-Bref instrument were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, with Levene's Test used to assess the Equality of Variances and the Student's t-test applied to compare the mean scores of the quality of life domains between the groups. …”
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Risky behaviours and injuries amongst Catalan children with ADHD: does pharmacological treatment improve outcomes? by Toni Mora, Rowena Jacobs, Jordi Cid, David Roche

“…Our identification strategy relies on instrumenting medication using an average indicator of the probability of prescribing medication for each most visited healthcare centre provider. …”
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Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Communication Skills in College Students by Zulfa Azka Azkia, Sri Purnami, Muqowim Muqowim, Atina Husna Athiyah

“…The data collected is an analysis of self-efficacy and interpersonal communication skills using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis used is simple regression analysis and product moment correlation. …”
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Fast and sensitive measurements of sub-3 nm particles using Condensation Particle Counters For Atmospheric Rapid Measurements (CPC FARM) by D. Cheng, D. Cheng, S. Amanatidis, G. S. Lewis, C. N. Jen, C. N. Jen

“…However, the time resolution and sensitivity of current instrumentation are inadequate in measuring the size distribution of sub-3 nm particles, the particles critical for understanding NPF. …”
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Evaluation of the Single-component Thermal Dust Emission Model in Cosmic Microwave Background Experiments by Hao Liu, Jia-Rui Li, Yi-Fu Cai

“…Upon the former, previous works usually depend on a more complicated model to improve the single-component dust emission; however, our method is free from any additional model, and is sensitive enough to directly discover a substantial discrepancy between the Planck High Frequency Instrument data (100–857 GHz) and associated single-component dust emission estimations. …”
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The New Anti-Terrorism Act of the Philippines and Its Conflict with the International Human Rights System by Nader Naseri Naseri Pilehdaraq, Hooriyeh Hosseini Akbarnezhad

“…Some Philippine government officials believe that the review of this law shows that there is a guarantee of compliance with human rights standards in its place and this in itself can be considered a strong reason for the law to comply with international human rights instruments. But a careful examination of the law can ultimately lead the analyst to the conclusion that, despite the lawmakers' consideration of compliance with human rights standards, which appear to have been largely successful, the issue of long-term detention can be considered a flaw for it.…”
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Effectiveness of Training Variations in Improving Forehand Smash Ability in Badminton Game by Nikmah Kuswanti, Yuskhil Mushofi, Rubbi Kurniawan, Trinovandhi Setyawan, Shinta Masitho Windriyani

“…The research used a quasi-experimental method with the research design used in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. The research instrument used a forehand smash test. Results. The average result of forehand smash before treatment was 17.286 ± 6.787, and after treatment the average value was 19.571 ± 6.047. …”
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The Role of Foreign Policy in International Student Mobility: The Case of the Turkish “Opening to Africa” Policy by Mehmet Köse, Hacer Atabaş

“…To answer this question, the article uses international scholarship programs as an instrument in Turkish foreign policy in the context of the Africa Opening Policies as a single case study, which is designed to provide an in-depth understanding and contextualization of scholarship programs within foreign policymaking. …”
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The Effectiveness of Using Motion Graphics in Acquiring English Vocabulary among Second-Grade Intermediate Students by Khawlah Abdulaaziz M. Al-Turki, Latifah Abdullah K Alharbi

“…The study used the English vocabulary test as an instrument to collect data and measure the effectiveness of the independent variable of the study. …”
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Development of Interactive Learning Media Using Google Sites for Thermochemistry Courses by Restika Pamungkasih, Erlina Erlina, Ira Lestari, Tulus Junanto, Maria Ulfah, Dinna Nina Mohd Nizam

“…Validation was conducted on material and media aspects, each reviewed by two validators. Data collection instruments included questionnaires for validation and student responses, involving 32 second-year Chemistry Education students who had previously studied thermochemistry concepts. …”
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Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Menggunakan Mind Mapping Pada Career planning Anak Asuh by Hilman Romadhon, Eni Nur’aeni, Yogi Damai Syaputra

“…The study was conducted at Panti Daarul Hasanah Karawang with a sample size of 10 people. The research instrument was a career planning questionnaire using a Likert scale. …”
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Discretion and Interpretation of Indonesian Social Forestry (ISF) by Local Forest Bureaucrats: Evidence from DI Yogyakarta Province by Dwiko Budi Permadi, Hajar Lutviah, Teguh Yuwono, Rohman

“…The results showed that the DI Yogyakarta Provincial Government had produced numerous policy instruments to regulate the mechanism and profit-sharing of social forestry schemes within the Yogyakarta Forest Management Unit (FMU). …”
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Relationship Between Negative Events and Depression Among Taekwondo Students in Mazandaran University’s by Roghayeh Gholampour Goli, Mohammadbagher Forghani Ozrudi, Somayeh Faghanpour

“…The applied measure instruments were - Adolescent Perceived Events Scale, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Confrontation with Stressing Situation Questionnaire, Social Support Questionnaire, Children's Depression Rating Scale-demonstrated satisfactory reliability. …”
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