Approach Towards the Development of Digital Twin for  Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review by Zhiyan Sun, Sanduni Jayasinghe, Amir Sidiq, Farham Shahrivar, Mojtaba Mahmoodian, Sujeeva Setunge

“…However, these methods lack reliability due to the need for instrumentation calibration and reliance on subjective visual judgments. …”
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Mobility and gender in vulnerable contexts: The case of the Metropolitan System of Tucumán by Inés González-Alvo, Natalia Czytajlo

“…Based on a case study of the Metropolitan System of Tucumán, daily mobility in contexts of vulnerability is analyzed from a theoretical-methodological approach, using quantitative-qualitative techniques and instruments. Opportunity structures (public transportation and care infrastructure); household assets (social plans, vehicles, and driver’s licenses); and mobility practices (trip generation rate and travel modes) are characterized. …”
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Institutes for the new model of economic growth regional management development (territories of advanced development, territories of advanced social and economic development) by N. S. Stepanov

“…In the field of territories of advanced development, there is a separate regulation that changes the generally applicable rules of law concerning the beginning and implementation of economic activity. The instrument of this regulation is the functioning of institutions for the development of regional governance, which provide favorable conditions for doing business on special preferential terms. …”
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Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application by Witawat Singsang, Thanasak Khamsin, Chayapol Prachumchon, Anurak Rodbumrung, Benjamas Netiworaruksa, Natkrita Prasoetsopha, Ing-orn Sittitanadol

“…A propeller guard is an instrument that helps to avoid Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drone damage. …”
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Evaluating the Psychological Effect of Orthodontic Treatment after 1 Year Using Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire in Indian Subjects: A Prospective Assessment by JK Sonia Bai, Sambhu Prasad, Nitu Dubey, Padma Panni, Awanindra K. Jha, Abhik Sinha

“…Conclusion: The psychometric PIDAQ scores instrument can be used as an OHRQoL (Oral Health-Related Quality of Life) assessment tool in Indian subjects for further research assessment.…”
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Radar Characterization of Salt Layers in Europa's Ice Shell as a Window Into Critical Ice‐Ocean Exchange Processes by N. S. Wolfenbarger, D. D. Blankenship, D. A. Young, K. M. Scanlan, C. J. Chivers, D. Findlay, G. B. Steinbrügge, K. Chan, C. Grima, K. M. Soderlund, D. M. Schroeder

“…Assuming an MgSO4 ocean, we show that salt layers, formed through the freezing of subsurface liquid water reservoirs, can be detected by ice‐penetrating radar instruments on Europa Clipper and JUICE. Furthermore, because these features are thermodynamically stable within the minimally attenuating portion of Europa's ice shell, referred to here as the “pellucid region,” they could produce brighter reflections than deeper liquid water interfaces. …”
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The Safeguard of Audio Collections: A Computer Science Based Approach to Quality Control—The Case of the Sound Archive of the Arena di Verona by Federica Bressan, Antonio Rodà, Sergio Canazza, Federico Fontana, Roberta Bertani

“…At the same time, more and more archives storing audio and video documents face the problem of obsolescing and degrading media, which could largely benefit from the instruments and the methodologies of research in multimedia. …”
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Arduino based platform for process control learning by Bruna Couto Molinar Henrique, Leonardo Couto Molinar Henrique, Humberto Molinar Henrique

“…In addition, the instrumentation is simple to configure with acceptable level noise and particularly useful for control/automation learning with educational purposes. …”
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Influence of Plastic Deformation on the Precipitation Evolution in the Aluminum Alloys in Friction Stir Welding by Iuliia Morozova, Anton Naumov, Nikolay Doynov, Vesselin Michailov

“…Welding temperature cycles in the FSW weld zones calculated by means of a 3D finite element model were accurately reproduced using a Gleeble instrument. This approach was implemented under two scenarios such as the reproduction of the influence of temperature alone, and the combined effects of temperature and thermally induced plastic strain. …”
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Cognitive Impairment in Heart Failure by Efthimios Dardiotis, Gregory Giamouzis, Dimos Mastrogiannis, Christina Vogiatzi, John Skoularigis, Filippos Triposkiadis, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou

“…It is essential therefore for health professionals in their routine evaluations of HF patients to become familiar with assessment of cognitive performance using standardized screening instruments. Future studies should focus on elucidating the mechanisms that underlie CI in HF and establishing preventive strategies and treatment approaches.…”
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Assessing Structural Components of Investment and Innovation Provision of Economic Security in the Basic Types of Economic Activity by Ruslan Kolishenko, Olya Ilyash, Ruslan Lupak, Iryna Dzhadan

“…A set of methods and instruments of investment and innovation provision of economic security of the basic types of economic activity has been offered.…”
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Failure probability calculation model applied to gas pipelines by Frederico Carlos Maciel Thom, Geraldo Rossoni Sisquini, Matheus Jordão de Jesus, Oldrich Joel Romero

“…To do this, it was necessary to use the data provided by pig readings in 2008, 2012 and 2018 by an instrumented pig, type Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL), inspecting a gas pipeline with the finality to measure wall thickness. …”
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH ADOLESCENT MEDICINE COMPLIANCE WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN THE PEDIATRIC OUTPATIENTS DEPARTMENT, SUBANG DISTRICT by Ade Nuraeni, Reza Nanda Lesmana, Wardah Fauziah, Adhan Efendi

“…The sampling technique used in this study was census sampling, this research data collection used a questionnaire measuring instrument, and the data analysis used the chi-square test. …”
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“That’ll Teach Them”: Investigating the Soft Power Conversion Model through the Case of Russian Higher Education by A. Crowley-Vigneau, A. A. Baykov, E. Kalyuzhnova

“…While the international environment remains characterized by the desire of states to strengthen their position, the literature has revealed a growing preference for soft power instruments over military intervention. Higher education has been repurposed as a tool to achieve foreign policy goals, with many states embracing the international norm on world-class universities in an attempt to improve their international competitiveness and their image abroad. …”
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Pengaruh Conversation Orientation, Conformity Orientation, dan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Sikap terhadap Seksualitas pada Remaja Akhir by Nabila Eka Febriyanti, Ilham Nur Alfian

“…Skala The Revised Family Communication Pattern Instrument oleh Fitzpatrick. Skala The Assessing Emotions Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Schutte. …”
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Is Per Capita Real GDP Stationary in G-7 Countries? New Evidence from A Fourier Panel Unit Root Test by Tunahan Hacıimamoğlu

“…In this context, it has been determined that the impact of a shock on per capita real GDP is temporary in G-7 countries, therefore, by means of monetary or fiscal policy instruments, it is not necessary to intervene in fluctuations occurring the output level.…”
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Real Time Implementation of Incremental Fuzzy Logic Controller for Gas Pipeline Corrosion Control by Gopalakrishnan Jayapalan, Ganga Agnihotri, D. M. Deshpande

“…A robust virtual instrumentation based fuzzy incremental corrosion controller is presented to protect metallic gas pipelines. …”
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Evaluation of PROPER (business performance rating on environmental management) in Indonesia by Hadi Sudharto P., Prabawani Bulan, Ainuddin Ilham, Qomariah Anis

“…The decentralization and the involvement of more experts in evaluating Proper is required to maintain and to improve Proper as an instrument for achieving business sustainability.…”
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The Role of The LCGC (Low Cost Great Curriculum) Model on Teacher Performance in The Implementation of The Independent Curriculum by Azmy Ali Muchtar, Marhamah Marhamah, Popi Puadah

“…The study population consisted of all Madrasah teachers in DKI Jakarta, with a sample of 40 participants taken using a purposive sampling technique from two madrasah, namely Madrasah Nur-Attaqwa and Madrasah Ar-Rahmah. The measuring instrument used was the LCGC Model scale adapted from the Charles O. …”
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Modeling and Prediction Method for CNC Machine Tools’ Errors Based on Spatial Feature Points by Guohua Chen, Lin Zhang, Hua Xiang, Yong Chen

“…Based on the above ideas, an approach including the installing instrument for measuring any spatial feature point’s errors was put forward. …”
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