Improved Constraints on the Vertical Profile of CH4 at Jupiter’s Mid- to High Latitudes, Using IRTF-TEXES and SOFIA-EXES Spectroscopy by James A. Sinclair, Thomas K. Greathouse, Rohini S. Giles, Matthew Richter, Maisie Rashman, Curtis de Witt, Julianne Moses, Vincent Hue, Pablo Rodríguez-Ovalle, Thierry Fouchet, Ananyo Bhattacharya, Bilal Benmahi, Glenn S. Orton, Leigh N. Fletcher, Patrick G. J. Irwin

“…We present radiative transfer analyses of IRTF-TEXES and SOFIA-EXES mid-infrared spectra of Jupiter's mid- to high latitudes recorded between 2019 April 16 and 2023 July 20. …”
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Mixture density networks for re-constructing historical ocean-color products over inland and coastal waters: demonstration and validation by Sundarabalan V. Balasubramanian, Ryan E. O’Shea, Ryan E. O’Shea, Arun M. Saranathan, Arun M. Saranathan, Christopher C. Begeman, Christopher C. Begeman, Daniela Gurlin, Caren Binding, Claudia Giardino, Michelle C. Tomlinson, Krista Alikas, Kersti Kangro, Moritz K. Lehmann, Moritz K. Lehmann, Lisa Reed

“…The heritage missions include the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard Aqua and Terra, the Environmental Satellite (Envisat) Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP). …”
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The greenhouse gas observation mission with Global Observing SATellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle (GOSAT-GW): objectives, conceptual framework and scientific contribution... by Hiroshi Tanimoto, Tsuneo Matsunaga, Yu Someya, Tamaki Fujinawa, Hirofumi Ohyama, Isamu Morino, Hisashi Yashiro, Takafumi Sugita, Satoshi Inomata, Astrid Müller, Tazu Saeki, Yukio Yoshida, Yosuke Niwa, Makoto Saito, Hibiki Noda, Yousuke Yamashita, Kohei Ikeda, Nobuko Saigusa, Toshinobu Machida, Matthias Max Frey, Hyunkwang Lim, Priyanka Srivastava, Yoshitaka Jin, Atsushi Shimizu, Tomoaki Nishizawa, Yugo Kanaya, Takashi Sekiya, Prabir Patra, Masayuki Takigawa, Jagat Bisht, Yasko Kasai, Tomohiro O. Sato

“…TANSO-3 is a high-resolution grating spectrometer designed to measure reflected sunlight in the visible to short-wave infrared spectral ranges. It aims to retrieve the column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of CO2 and CH4 (denoted as XCO2 and XCH4, respectively), as well as the vertical column density of tropospheric NO2. …”
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Tumor Site‐Specific In Vivo Theranostics Enabled by Microenvironment‐Dependent Chemical Transformation and Self‐Amplifying Effect by Yunfei Zuo, Pei Li, Wen‐Jin Wang, Changhuo Xu, Shuting Xu, Herman H. Y. Sung, Jianwei Sun, Guorui Jin, Weiping Wang, Ryan T. K. Kwok, Jacky W. Y. Lam, Ben Zhong Tang

“…This self‐amplification aligns with the tumor microenvironment, where TQ‐H2 undergoes chemical transformation, distinguishing tumors from healthy tissue via near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging. Furthermore, ROS generated by TQ‐HA effectively kills tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth without harming normal cells. …”
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Torrefaction of bamboo pellets using a fixed counterflow multibaffle reactor for renewable energy applications by W. Hidayat, B.A. Wijaya, B. Saputra, I.T. Rani, S. Kim, S. Lee, J. Yoo, B.B. Park, L. Suryanegara, M.A.R. Lubis

“…According to a Fourier-transform infrared analysis, torrefaction caused extractive and hemicellulose degradation and lignin increase. …”
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The PANORAMIC Survey: Pure Parallel Wide Area Legacy Imaging with JWST/NIRCam by Christina C. Williams, Pascal A. Oesch, Andrea Weibel, Gabriel Brammer, Aidan P. Cloonan, Katherine E. Whitaker, Laia Barrufet, Rachel Bezanson, Rebecca A. A. Bowler, Pratika Dayal, Marijn Franx, Jenny E. Greene, Anne Hutter, Zhiyuan Ji, Ivo Labbé, Sinclaire M. Manning, Michael V. Maseda, Mengyuan Xiao

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A Path to the Stars: The Evolution of the Species by Fabrizio Vitali, Guido Chincarini, Mario Zannoni, Stefano Covino, Emilio Molinari, Stefano Benetti, Carlotta Bonoli, Favio Bortoletto, Enrico Cascone, Rosario Cosentino, Francesco D'Alessio, Paolo D'Avanzo, Vincenzo De Caprio, Massimo Della Valle, Alberto Fernandez-Soto, Dino Fugazza, Enrico Giro, Demetrio Magrin, Giuseppe Malaspina, Lech Mankiewicz, Raffaella Margutti, Ruben Mazzoleni, Luciano Nicastro, Alberto Riva, Marco Riva, Ruben Salvaterra, Paolo Spanò, Monica Sperandio, Mauro Stefanon, Gino Tosti, Vincenzo Testa

“…Then, we proposed to study the feasibility of a 4 m fast pointing class telescope, equipped with a multichannel imagers, from Visible to Near Infrared. In this paper, we present the main result of the feasibility study we performed so far.…”
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响应面优化氯化胆碱-丙三醇体系提取芝麻蛋白工艺条件 "Response surface optimization of the extraction process conditions for sesame protein using choline chloride-glycerol system"... by 曹培换1，张晨霞1，刘燕2，马宇翔1，刘华敏1，郑永战1，3 "CAO Peihuan1，ZHANG Chenxia1，LIU Yan2，MA Yuxiang1， LIU Huamin1，ZHENG Yongzhan1,3"

“…To improve the comprehensive utilization rate of protein in sesame cake and meal, a by-product of sesame oil, sesame protein was extracted from sesame meal using choline chloride -glycerol (molar ratio 1∶ 3) system (deep eutectic solvent, DES), the extraction process conditions were optimized through single factor experiments and response surface methodology, and the functional characteristics of sesame protein extracted under the optimal conditions were analyzed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure of sesame protein. …”
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Dual-modal super-resolution ultrasound and NIR-II fluorescence imaging of ischemic stroke with ICG-doped porous PLGA microspheres by Ziyue Li, Yu Qiang, Dongli Chen, Dehong Hu, Duyang Gao, Xiaohua Xu, Lei Sun, Yingjia Li, Weibao Qiu, Zonghai Sheng

“…This study introduces a novel dual-modal imaging approach that employs indocyanine green-doped porous poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres (ICG-pPLGA MPs) for super-resolution ultrasound and near-infrared II (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging of ischemic stroke. …”
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The Microlensing Event Rate and Optical Depth from MOA-II 9 Yr Survey Toward the Galactic Bulge by Kansuke Nunota, Takahiro Sumi, Naoki Koshimoto, Nicholas J. Rattenbury, Fumio Abe, Richard Barry, David P. Bennett, Aparna Bhattacharya, Akihiko Fukui, Ryusei Hamada, Shunya Hamada, Naoto Hamasaki, Yuki Hirao, Stela Ishitani Silva, Yoshitaka Itow, Yutaka Matsubara, Shota Miyazaki, Yasushi Muraki, Tsutsumi Nagai, Greg Olmschenk, Clement Ranc, Yuki K. Satoh, Daisuke Suzuki, Paul. J. Tristram, Aikaterini Vandorou, Hibiki Yama, (MOA collaboration)

“…These results can be used to improve the Galactic bulge model, and more central regions can be further elucidated by upcoming microlensing experiments, such as the PRime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.…”
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Pengembangan Deep Learning untuk Sistem Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Citra Termogram by Medycha Emhandyksa, Indah Soesanti, Rina Susilowati

“…Primary data collection was carried out using a thermal camera brand HIKMICRO B20 with 256x192 infrared resolution that has met international standards (IACT) to produce a two-dimensional color thermogram image. …”
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Dark Matter Halos of Luminous Active Galactic Nuclei from Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing with the HSC Subaru Strategic Program by Wentao Luo, John D. Silverman, Surhud More, Andy Goulding, Hironao Miyatake, Takahiro Nishimichi, Chiaki Hikage, Lalitwadee Kawinwanichakij, Junyao Li, Qinxun Li, Xiangchong Li, Elinor Medezinski, Masamune Oguri, Taira Oogi, Cristobal Sifon

“…We measure the weak lensing signal of a sample of 48,907 AGNs constructed using HSC and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer photometry. As expected, we find that the lensing mass profile of total AGN sample is consistent with that of massive galaxies ( $\mathrm{log}({M}_{* }/{h}^{-2}{M}_{\odot })\sim $ 10.61). …”
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ApoB100 remodeling and stiffened cholesteryl ester core raise LDL aggregation in familial hypercholesterolemia patients by Maria Teresa La Chica Lhoëst, Andrea Martínez, Eduardo Garcia, Jany Dandurand, Anna Polishchuk, Aleyda Benitez-Amaro, Ana Cenarro, Fernando Civeira, Amable Bernabé, David Vilades, Joan Carles Escolà-Gil, Valerie Samouillan, Vicenta Llorente-Cortes

“…Differential scanning calorimetry showed that LDL from FH patients had higher transition temperatures, indicating a more ordered CE core. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed fewer flexible α-helices (1658 cm⁻1) and more stable α-helices (1651 cm⁻1) in ApoB100 of LDL from FH patients. …”
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Ground-based Characterization of (98943) Torifune 2001 CC21, the Target of the Hayabusa2# Space Mission by Marcel M. Popescu, Eri Tatsumi, Javier Licandro, Miguel R. Alarcon, Javier Rodríguez Rodríguez, Miquel Serra-Ricart, Julia de León, Joaquín Fernandez Martin, David Morate, Gabriel N. Simion, Bogdan Alexandru Dumitru, Daniel Nicolae Berteşteanu, George Pantelimon Prodan, Masatoshi Hirabayashi

“…We classified the object using a high signal-to-noise ratio spectrum (over the visible and near-infrared region) as Sq-type in the Bus–DeMeo taxonomy. …”
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Andreybulakhite, Ni(C₂O₄)  ⋅  2H₂O, the first natural nickel oxalate by O. S. Vereshchagin, S. N. Britvin, S. N. Britvin, D. V. Pankin, M. S. Zelenskaya, M. G. Krzhizhanovskaya, M. A. Kuz'mina, N. S. Vlasenko, O. V. Frank-Kamenetskaya

“…The absorption bands of the infrared spectrum are (cm<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>) 3389 (O–H stretching vibrations), 1640 (H<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>O bending vibrations), 1357 and 1315 (C–O stretching, C–C stretching), and 818 (Ni–O stretching, C–O and C–C stretching, C–C–O and O–C–O bending vibrations). …”
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First Results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: The Fast Outflow in a Red Quasar at z = 0.44 by Weizhe Liu, Sylvain Veilleux, Swetha Sankar, David S. N. Rupke, Nadia L. Zakamska, Dominika Wylezalek, Andrey Vayner, Caroline Bertemes, Yuzo Ishikawa, Yu-Ching Chen, Jenny E. Greene, Timothy Heckman, Guilin Liu, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Dieter Lutz, Sean D. Johnson, Nicole P. H. Nesvadba, Patrick Ogle, Nadiia Diachenko, Andy D. Goulding, Kevin N. Hainline, Fred Hamann, Hui Xian Grace Lim, Nora Lützgendorf, Vincenzo Mainieri, Ryan McCrory, Grey Murphree, Lu Shen, Eckhard Sturm, Lillian Whitesell

“…Our new observation with the integral field unit mode of the Near-infrared Spectrograph on board JWST opens a new window to examine this spectacular outflow through the Pa α emission line with ~3× better spatial resolution than previous work. …”
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Discovering Large-scale Structure at 2 < z < 5 in the C3VO Survey by Denise Hung, Brian C. Lemaux, Olga Cucciati, Ben Forrest, Ekta A. Shah, Roy R. Gal, Finn Giddings, Derek Sikorski, Emmet Golden-Marx, Lori M. Lubin, Nimish Hathi, Giovanni Zamorani, Lu Shen, Sandro Bardelli, Letizia P. Cassarà, Gabriella De Lucia, Fabio Fontanot, Bianca Garilli, Lucia Guaita, Michaela Monika Hirschmann, Kyoung-Soo Lee, Andrew B. Newman, Vandana Ramakrishnan, Daniela Vergani, Lizhi Xie, Elena Zucca

“…In the C3VO fields, we were able to recover many of the previously known structures in the literature as well as find hundreds of new overdensity candidates, once again demonstrating the powerful capabilities of VMC mapping when applied to wide-field optical and infrared galaxy evolution surveys at ever higher redshifts.…”
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No Galaxy-scale [C ii] Fast Outflow in the z = 6.72 Red Quasar HSC J1205–0000 by Mahoshi Sawamura, Takuma Izumi, Kouichiro Nakanishi, Takeshi Okuda, Michael A. Strauss, Masatoshi Imanishi, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Yoshiki Toba, Hideki Umehata, Takuya Hashimoto, Shunsuke Baba, Tomotsugu Goto, Toshihiro Kawaguchi, Kotaro Kohno, Dragan Salak, Taiki Kawamuro, Kazushi Iwasawa, Masafusa Onoue, Chien-Hsiu Lee, Kianhong Lee

“…We present an improved analysis of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array data of the [C  ii ] 158 μ m line and the underlying rest-frame far-infrared (FIR) continuum emission, previously reported in T. …”
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Small emission sources in aggregate disproportionately account for a large majority of total methane emissions from the US oil and gas sector by J. P. Williams, J. P. Williams, M. Omara, M. Omara, A. Himmelberger, D. Zavala-Araiza, K. MacKay, K. MacKay, J. Benmergui, J. Benmergui, J. Benmergui, M. Sargent, S. C. Wofsy, S. P. Hamburg, S. P. Hamburg, R. Gautam, R. Gautam

“…., MethaneAIR, Bridger Gas Mapping LiDAR, AVIRIS-NG (Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging System – Next Generation), and Global Airborne Observatory) across five to eight major oil–gas basins. …”
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The MBH–M∗ Relation up to z ∼ 2 through Decomposition of COSMOS-Web NIRCam Images by Takumi S. Tanaka, John D. Silverman, Xuheng Ding, Knud Jahnke, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Erini Lambrides, Masafusa Onoue, Irham Taufik Andika, Angela Bongiorno, Andreas L. Faisst, Steven Gillman, Christopher C. Hayward, Michaela Hirschmann, Anton Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Zhaoxuan Liu, Georgios E. Magdis, Alvio Renzini, Caitlin Casey, Nicole E. Drakos, Maximilien Franco, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Jeyhan Kartaltepe, Daizhong Liu, Henry Joy McCracken, Jason Rhodes, Brant Robertson, Sune Toft

“…Here, we use the high resolution and sensitivity of JWST to measure the host galaxy properties for 107 X-ray-selected type-I active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 0.68 <  z  < 2.5 with rest-frame optical/near-infrared imaging from COSMOS-Web and PRIMER. Black hole masses ( $\mathrm{log}\left({M}_{{\rm{BH}}}/{M}_{\odot }\right)\sim 6.9-9.6$ ) are available from previous spectroscopic campaigns. …”
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