Fatal H1N1-Related Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in an Adult by Yu-Jin Lee, D. Scott Smith, Vivek A. Rao, Robert D. Siegel, Jon Kosek, Carol A. Glaser, Alexander C. Flint

“…The cause of ANE remains unknown—the influenza virus is not known to be neurotropic, and evidence of direct viral involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) has not been demonstrated in the limited cases of ANE in which pathological specimens have been obtained. …”
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The difference of oropharyngeal microbiome during acute respiratory viral infections in infants and children by Zeni Wu, Mingyue Jiang, Mengmeng Jia, Jian Sang, Qing Wang, Yunshao Xu, Li Qi, Weizhong Yang, Luzhao Feng

“…The prevalence of community type (CT) 1 was higher among patients with influenza virus, enterovirus, and human adenvirus; CT2 was higher among patients with human metapneumovirus; and CT3 was higher among patients with respiratory syncytial virus and human adenvirus infections. …”
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Probing the functional constraints of influenza A virus NEP by deep mutational scanning by Qi Wen Teo, Yiquan Wang, Huibin Lv, Michael S. Oade, Kevin J. Mao, Timothy J.C. Tan, Yang Wei Huan, Joel Rivera-Cardona, Evan K. Shao, Danbi Choi, Chaoyang Wang, Zahra Tavakoli Dargani, Christopher B. Brooke, Aartjan J.W. te Velthuis, Nicholas C. Wu

“…Additional experiments show that N-terminal domain mutations affect viral transcription and replication dynamics, host cellular responses, and mammalian adaptation of avian influenza virus. Overall, our study not only advances the functional understanding of NEP but also provides insights into its evolutionary constraints.…”
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Virus Infection-Induced Bronchial Asthma Exacerbation by Mutsuo Yamaya

“…Infection with respiratory viruses, including rhinoviruses, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus, exacerbates asthma, which is associated with processes such as airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, and mucus hypersecretion. …”
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Influenza Surveillance in an Urban Area by W Paul Glezen

“…Mortality attributed to influenza and pneumonia has increased regularly during the period of intense influenza virus activity, but the peak has lagged two weeks behind the peak of activity defined by the virological surveillance. …”
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Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology by Letian Zhang, Zhiwen Jiang, Ying Qin, Yuhai Bi, Shuo Su

“…In this review, to facilitate disease prevention and control efforts, we summarized the prevalence and transmission characteristics of zoonotic viruses associated with pigs, such as influenza virus, coronavirus, and pseudorabies virus. …”
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Anthroponoses: humans infecting animals with infectious diseases by Clement Meseko, Peace Ochai, Meshach Maina

“…The recurring classical H1N1 swine influenza virus, which is circulating even now, is a spillover from the 1918 human influenza pandemic that was introduced into the pig population. …”
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The survival of B cells is compromised in kidney disease by Doureradjou Peroumal, Chetan V. Jawale, Wonseok Choi, Hossein Rahimi, Danielle Antos, De-dong Li, Shuxia Wang, Godhev K. Manakkat Vijay, Isha Mehta, Raymond West, Muthusamy Thangaraju, Thomas D. Nolin, Jishnu Das, John F. Alcorn, Partha S. Biswas

“…Finally, GC B cells and antibody titer are diminished in mice with kidney disease following influenza virus infection, a major cause of mortality in individuals with renal disorders. …”
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2018年海南省北部沿海地区野鸟AIV与NDV监测 by 付恬 1, 林江 2, 孙静 1, 吕欣孺 1, 李祥 1, 杨晓宇 1, 马沛然 1, 李仪 1, 初冬 3, 耿海东 3, 孙贺廷 3, 谢林红 3

“…为了解海南省北部沿海地区野鸟禽流感病毒（avian influenza virus，AIV）与新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus，NDV）流行情况，本研究于2018年2月在海南省海口及文昌沿海地区的7个监测点共采集了野鸟粪便样本228份，通过SPF鸡胚分离病毒，采用血凝试验（HA）筛选出HA阳性样品，再用RT-PCR试验对HA阳性样品进行禽流感病毒鉴定。…”
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Changes in infant respiratory pathogens pre-, during, and post-COVID-19 non-pharmacological interventions in Beijing by Tongying Han, Yajuan Wang, Di Zhang, Ying Li, Li Zhang, Jin Yan, Chi Li, Shengnan Yang, Litao Guo, Huijuan Yan

“…The specimens were tested for 14 respiratory pathogens, including influenza virus A (Flu A), influenza virus B, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus (PIV), adenovirus (ADV), human metapneumovirus (HMPV), human bocavirus, human rhinovirus (HRV), coronavirus, Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia pneumoniae (C.pn), Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Bordetella pertussis, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). …”
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RNA Viruses: ROS-Mediated Cell Death by Mohammad Latif Reshi, Yi-Che Su, Jiann-Ruey Hong

“…This review focuses on RNA viruses and retroviruses, giving particular attention to the human influenza virus, Hepatitis c virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the aquatic Betanodavirus. …”
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A Case of Influenza B and Mycoplasma pneumoniae Coinfection in an Adult by Taro Shinozaki, Kotaro Sasahara, Eri Iwami, Aoi Kuroda, Tatsu Matsuzaki, Takahiro Nakajima, Takeshi Terashima

“…Initially, the patient was diagnosed with influenza B infection associated with lobar pneumonia and treated with an anti-influenza virus drug and sulbactam/ampicillin. The patient’s fever persisted, and her respiratory condition worsened. …”
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Influenza and Bacterial Pathogen Coinfections in the 20th Century by Xuan-Yi Wang, Paul E. Kilgore, Kyung Ah Lim, Song-Mei Wang, Jeongseok Lee, Wei Deng, Mei-Qi Mo, Batmunkh Nyambat, Jing-Chen Ma, Michael O. Favorov, John D. Clemens

“…The most common bacterial coinfections with influenza virus were due to S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, Staphylococcus spp., and Streptococcus spp. …”
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Nonhuman primate antigenic cartography of SARS-CoV-2 by Annika Rössler, Antonia Netzl, Ninaad Lasrado, Jayeshbhai Chaudhari, Barbara Mühlemann, Samuel H. Wilks, Janine Kimpel, Derek J. Smith, Dan H. Barouch

“…Therefore, antigenic characterization of future SARS-CoV-2 variants will require an animal model, analogous to using ferrets for influenza virus. We evaluated neutralization profiles against 23 SARS-CoV-2 variants in nonhuman primates (NHPs) after single variant exposure and generated an NHP-derived antigenic map. …”
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Paper‐Based RNase Digestion toward Viral Nucleic Acid Self‐Tests by Georgios Chondrogiannis, Anna Toldrà, Martin Hanze, Mahiar Max Hamedi

“…The potential of this method to protect RNA from digestion is further demonstrated, by pretreating diluted saliva samples spiked with Influenza Virus A (IVA) genomic RNA, which allows its amplification and colorimetric detection by lateral flow strips. …”
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Optimized production and antiviral activity evaluation of recombinant chicken interferon-alpha using an improved Baculovirus expression system by Yuxia Zhang, Wenwen Dong, Feng Li, Kai Meng, Guiming Li, Xiaoyuan Yuan

“…Moreover, the administration of chIFN-α to SPF chicken inhibited H9N2 subtype low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) proliferation and reduced the viral-shedding rate. …”
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Virally-initiated pain states: phenotypes, mechanisms, and future directions by Sara A. Dochnal, Steven P. Cohen, Mark R. Hutchinson, Mark R. Hutchinson, Mark R. Hutchinson, Yury I. Miller, Tony L. Yaksh

“…Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), influenza virus, and SARS-CoV-2 each provide a unique lens through which to examine the interplay between viral activity and pain. …”
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Asian Flu Pandemic in Indonesia, 1957: Government and Public Response by Muhammad Fakhriansyah, Kurniawati Kurniawati

“…The pandemic was caused by the H2N2 influenza virus and originated in China. From China, the virus spread to Hong Kong, Singapore, and the world, including Indonesia. …”
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Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, and In Silico ADME Study for Some New Different Derivatives for Succiniohydrazide by Asmaa A. Maryoosh, Oday H. R. Al-Jeilawi

“…      Many studies have found effective oral influenza virus inhibitors based on an aryl benzoyl hydrazide scaffold and antiviral. …”
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GK-1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Loaded with MAGE-AX in Mice with Melanoma by Gabriela Piñón-Zárate, Miguel Ángel Herrera-Enríquez, Beatriz Hernández-Téllez, Katia Jarquín-Yáñez, Andrés Eliú Castell-Rodríguez

“…GK-1 peptide, derived from Taenia crassiceps, induces not only increase in TNFα, IFNγ, and MCP-1 production in cocultures of DCs and T lymphocytes but also immunological protection against influenza virus. Moreover, the aim of this investigation is the use of GK-1 as a bone marrow DCs (BMDCs) immunostimulant targeted with MAGE antigen; thus, BMDC may be used as immunotherapy against murine melanoma. …”
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