Duodenal Diverticular Perforation after Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report by Khuram Khan, Saqib Saeed, Haytham Maria, Mohammed Sbeih, Farhana Iqbal, Alexius Ramcharan, Brian Donaldson

“…However, complications like inflammation, perforation with retroperitoneal abscess, sepsis, pancreatitis, bile duct obstruction, and bleeding can occur. …”
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Impaired inflammatory resolution with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in leptin knock out obese hamster by Ren-Di Jiang, Yun-Zhe Luo, Hao-Feng Lin, Xiao-Shuang Zheng, Wen-Tao Zeng, Mei-Qin Liu, Hao-Hao Deng, Qi Wang, Ya-Na Lai, Ying Chen, Zi-Shuo Guo, Ya Zeng, Qian-Chun Gong, Chen Qiu, Mei Dong, Xi Wang, Zi-Yi Wang, Li-Na Ji, Pan-Pan Hou, Qian Li, Xu-Rui Shen, Bei Li, Yun Gao, Ai-Hua Zhang, Ting-Ting Jiang, Ai-Min Shi, Peng Zhou, Xin-Hua Lin, Zi-Qing Deng, Jian-Min Li, Zheng-Li Shi

“…Notably, reduced Trem2-dependent efferocytosis pathways in Leptin−/− hamsters indicated weakened inflammation resolution, consistent with the scRNA-seq data from patients with obesity. …”
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Skatole Alleviates Osteoarthritis by Reprogramming Macrophage Polarization and Protecting Chondrocytes by Weiyun Wang, Yaru Chu, Yunkun Lu, Jie Xu, Weixuan Zhao, Zhuo Liang, Xueqiang Guo, Lingling Xi, Tao Han, Yaping Shen, Wenjuan Song, Yanhua Tang, Mengnan Wen, Zhuang Qian, Lei Wang, Zhenlin Fan, Guangdong Zhou, Wenjie Ren

“…In IL1β-treated chondrocytes, skatole suppressed inflammation and catabolism without affecting apoptosis or anabolism. …”
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Preclinical development of a standardized extract of Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome by Sara E.L. Tolouei, Rodrigo Marcon, Fabiana Cardoso Vilela, Cristina Setim Freitas, Melina Heller, Edineia Lemos de Andrade, Sergio José Macedo Júnior, Adara Áurea dos Santos, Ruth Fernandes Rocha, Guilherme Pasetto Fadanni, Naiani Ferreira Marques, Jarbas Mota Siqueira Júnior, João B. Calixto

“…The five in vivo proofs of concept studies revealed that TI-076 reduced obesity, hyperglycaemia, blood pressure, liver fat accumulation, levels of serum insulin, leptin and cholesterol, food intake, inflammation and increased GLP-1 levels. The mechanisms through which TI-076 acts seem to involve the modulation of several genes associated with inflammation (Il1b, Nlrp3, Pparα and Pparγ), white adipose and liver metabolism (Cartpt, Mgll, Ramp3, Faah, Cck, Clps, Pparα and Pparγ), liver damage and fibrosis (Creb1, Col1a1 and Col3a1). …”
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Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BX-245-fermented milk alleviates tumor burden in mice with colorectal cancer by Chengcong Yang, Musu Zha, Lu Li, Jiaqi Qiao, Lai-Yu Kwok, Dandan Wang, Yongfu Chen

“…The study monitored changes in tumor size and number, gut microbiota, metabolomics, and inflammation levels before and after the intervention. …”
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Fibrinogen-albumin ratio predicts treatment response in phospholipase A2 receptor-associated membranous nephropathy with nephrotic syndrome by Suyan Duan, Si Chen, Chen Chen, Fang Lu, Ying Pan, Yifei Lu, Qing Li, Simeng Liu, Bo Zhang, Huijuan Mao, Changying Xing, Yanggang Yuan

“…Background The M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R)-associated primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is an immune-related disease in adults with increasing morbidity and variable treatment response, in which inflammation may contribute to the multifactorial immunopathogenesis. …”
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AICpred: Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Potential Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Targeting TLR4-MyD88 Binding Mechanism by Lucindah N. Fry-Nartey, Cyril Akafia, Ursula S. Nkonu, Spencer B. Baiden, Ignatus Nunana Dorvi, Kwasi Agyenkwa-Mawuli, Odame Agyapong, Claude Fiifi Hayford, Michael D. Wilson, Whelton A. Miller, Samuel K. Kwofie

“…Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been implicated in the production of uncontrolled inflammation within the body, known as the cytokine storm. …”
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Ethyl Lactate Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis and Acute‐on‐Chronic Liver Injury in Alcohol‐Associated Liver Disease by Inducing Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 by Yang Jiang, Shuang Wei, Shiming Shen, Yuxiao Liu, Weitong Su, Dong Ding, Zengpeng Zheng, Haokai Yu, Tingting Zhang, Qiuli Yang, Jiuxiang Zhao, Yi Shen, Xia Fang, Liangcai Lin, Dongguang Xiao, Aoyuan Cui, Qin Wan, Yadong Zhang, Yu Li, Cuiying Zhang

“…It is shown that the activator ethyl lactate, a nonethanol ingredient found in distilled liquors, ameliorates alcoholic hepatosteatosis, inflammation and acute‐on‐chronic liver injury by stimulating FGF21. …”
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Inhibition of Kv1.3 channel restrains macrophage M2 polarization and ameliorates renal fibrosis via regulating STAT6 phosphorylation by Yanshan Chen, Yuanxing Zhi, Hailin Zhong, Liang Ma, Xinpei Gu, Yijing Cai, Jingjing Huang, Xin Yi, Xiaoyan Wu, Ken Kin Lam Yung, Pingzheng Zhou

“…Renal fibrosis, developed from persistent inflammation, is worsened by M2 macrophages, yet the precise mechanisms underlying macrophage M2 polarization remain unclear. …”
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Eupalinolide B inhibits periodontitis development by targeting ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2D3 by Wenhua Kuang, Ruishen Zhuge, Ping Song, Letai Yi, Shujie Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yin Kwan Wong, Ruixing Chen, Junzhe Zhang, Yuanbo Wang, Dandan Liu, Zipeng Gong, Peili Wang, Xiangying Ouyang, Jigang Wang

“…In addition, the impact of EB on macrophages inflammation was examined in the Raw264.7 cell line. …”
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Association between major depressive disorder or depressive symptoms and the risk of vascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes, and the mediating role of metabolic... by Guochen Li, Yongfu Yu, Chunqing Lin, Shichen Zheng, Hong Tu, Wanghong Xu

“…A series of circulating metabolites involving lipid profile, renal function, and inflammation were observed to mediate the associations of MDD with vascular complications. …”
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Elevated mepolizumab levels in patients with severe asthma responsive to 1 year’s mepolizumab treatment by Takayasu Nishimaki, MD, Hitoshi Sasano, MD, PhD, Sonoko Harada, PhD, Tomohito Takeshige, MD, PhD, Yuuki Sandhu, MD, PhD, Yuki Tanabe, MD, Kei Matsuno, MD, PhD, Tetsutaro Nagaoka, MD, PhD, Jun Ito, MD, PhD, Ryo Atsuta, MD, PhD, Mayu Ohuchi, PhD, Shigehiro Yagishita, MD, PhD, Akinobu Hamada, PhD, Kazuhisa Takahashi, MD, PhD, Norihiro Harada, MD, PhD

“…Background: Asthma involves variable airflow limitation and persistent airway inflammation. Eosinophilic asthma, characterized by cytokine-mediated type 2 inflammation, is generally treated with inhaled corticosteroids. …”
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Protective effects of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid on Pasteurella multocida–induced vascular inflammatory injury in mice by Qirong Lu, Qirong Lu, Luyao Wang, Luyao Wang, Xueping Jiang, Xueping Jiang, Wantong Han, Wantong Han, Pu Guo, Pu Guo, Yu Liu, Yu Liu, Shulin Fu, Shulin Fu, Jianglin Xiong, Jianglin Xiong, Zhongyuan Wu, Zhongyuan Wu, Yinsheng Qiu, Yinsheng Qiu

“…These findings suggest that GA inhibits the activation of inflammation to protect vascular injury in vivo. Hence, GA exhibits therapeutic potential in the treatment of vascular injury.…”
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Iskemia pada Jari Tangan Penderita Diabetes Melitus: Suatu Keadaan Peripheral Arterial Disease by Eva Decroli

“…<br />Kata kunci: Diabetes, Iskemia, Peripheral arterial disease, Protein S, Trombosis<br /> <br />Abstract <br />Introduction: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is occlusion in peripheral artery caused by atherosclerosis or inflammation process that make stenosis in artery, or thrombus formation. …”
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Study of morphology with assessment of expression of proliferation marker Ki67 antigen and P53 protein in lesions of gall bladder by Ojasvi Ramesh, Mamta Gupta, Sanjay Kaushik, Seema Acharya, Brijesh Thakur, Aparna Bhardwaj

“…Conclusions: p53 and ki-67 expression increases in inflammation, and further increment occurs in premalignant and malignant lesions of the gall bladder epithelium and can be used as a marker of aggression of histopathological lesions. …”
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PANoptosis in Bacterial Infections: A Double-Edged Sword Balancing Host Immunity and Pathogenesis by Xiaoe He, Xiangyan Jiang, Jiayin Guo, Hui Sun, Jing Yang

“…These insights provide a foundation for designing targeted antibacterial strategies, modulating inflammation, and advancing precision medicine to improve clinical outcomes.…”
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Health care assistant and registered nurse dyads, working together and apart – a qualitative study by Rachael E. Carroll, Kay De Vries, Claire Goodman, Jayne Brown

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Atrial fibrillation and cognitive impairment: mechanisms, influencing factors, and prospects by Li-Juan Huang, Jian-Shu Chen, Yu-Zhe Song, Peng Chang

“…This high incidence of cognitive decline in AF patients may result from various mechanisms, including reduced cerebral perfusion, microembolism, decreased cardiac output, and chronic inflammation.MethodsThis review synthesizes current evidence on the relationship between AF and cognitive impairment, examines underlying mechanisms of cognitive decline in AF, and explores the roles of AF type, treatment approaches, left atrial characteristics, and associated conditions in cognitive function outcomes.ResultsCognitive outcomes in AF are further influenced by a range of factors, such as left atrial structural parameters, AF type and duration, anticoagulation use, catheter ablation, comorbidities, age, and gender.DiscussionThe review highlights the complex interplay between AF and cognitive impairment, emphasizing the importance of understanding the various mechanisms and factors that contribute to cognitive decline in AF patients. …”
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Recurrence of Herpetic Keratitis after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Report of Two Cases by Ali Mahdavi Fard, Jeffrey Desilets, Sangita Patel

“…The USFDA and WHO have acknowledged that the novel COVID-19 vaccines similarly have a risk of reactive immunologic-based inflammation, namely, myositis, pericarditis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. …”
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Metabolic disorders as a factor in pathogenesis of infectious diseases in cattle by A. D. Alekseev

“…It was demonstrated that the product restores the animal metabolism, improves hematopoiesis and reduces inflammation. It was established that injection of «Vidoral» in combination with vaccination against infectious rhinotracheitis, viral diarrhea, infection with respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza-3 virus induced generation of specific antibodies against the abovementioned infections.…”
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