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5581
Cognitive disorders in patients with atrial fibrillation
Published 2023-06-01“…The available data show that AF and CI have common pathophysiological factors, which, in addition to stroke, include hypoperfusion, microhemorrhages, brain atrophy, systemic atherosclerotic vascular damage, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation. Screening neuropsychological scales might be used to assess the state of cognitive functions in patients with AF, and contemporary neuroimaging methods allow detecting structural changes in the brain. …”
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5582
The impact of cardiac complications on COVID-19 outcomes
Published 2024-08-01“…Possible mechanisms of cardiac damage are the high affinity of the SARS-CoV-2 adhesion protein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors, cytokine storm, ischemia, inflammation, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. …”
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5583
Cytokine Immunopathogenesis of Enterovirus 71 Brain Stem Encephalitis
Published 2012-01-01“…Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin and milrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, has been shown to modulate inflammation, to reduce sympathetic overactivity, and to improve survival in patients with EV71 autonomic nervous system dysregulation and pulmonary edema.…”
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5584
Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease as Cause of Atraumatic Shoulder Pain: A Case Report
Published 2025-01-01“…Introduction: Hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD) is caused by the presence of hydroxyapatite crystals in periarticular spaces oftentimes leading to inflammation, pain, and decreased range of motion. Case Report: A 40-year-old right hand dominant female presented with three days of atraumatic right shoulder pain. …”
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5585
A Rare Sequela of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
Published 2014-01-01“…Primary and secondary immune responses contribute to inflammation and subsequent demyelination, but the exact pathogenesis is still unknown. …”
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5586
Family case of cardiac achalasia
Published 2014-10-01“…Cardiac achalasia is idiopathic disease, caused by inflammation and degeneration of myenteric plexus resulting in loss of postganglionic inhibitory neurons, essential for relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and peristaltic contractions of the esophagus. …”
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5587
The micro(nano)plastics perspective: exploring cancer development and therapy
Published 2025-01-01“…Microplastics are capable of triggering cytotoxicity and chronic inflammation, and may promote cancer through mechanisms such as pro-inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and endocrine disruption. …”
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5588
Cytokine landscapes of pregnancy: mapping gestational immune phases
Published 2024-04-01“…The article offers a detailed account of immune adaptations during pregnancy and highlights the distinctive cytokine profiles that mark each phase.Conclusion By providing a simplified depiction of pregnancy phases based on cytokine profiles, the article aims to inspire more research in reproductive immunology and improve the management of pregnancy-related inflammation and infection.…”
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5589
Genetically Engineered Islets and Alternative Sources of Insulin-Producing Cells for Treating Autoimmune Diabetes: Quo Vadis?
Published 2012-01-01“…However, two major problems need to be overcome: (1) detrimental immune responses, including inflammation induced by the islet isolation/transplantation procedure, recurrence autoimmunity, and allorejection, can cause graft loss and (2) inadequate numbers of organ donors. …”
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5590
Microbiome in development of esophageal diseases
Published 2016-08-01“…Toll-like receptors, cytokines, nuclear factor κB, cyclooxygenase-2 can be potential mediators of inflammation and carcinogenesis which expression can be modified by microbiome spectrum. …”
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5591
Exploring Marine Cyanobacteria for Lead Compounds of Pharmaceutical Importance
Published 2012-01-01“…Several of these compounds show pharmacological activities and are helpful for the invention and discovery of bioactive compounds, primarily for deadly diseases like cancer, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), arthritis, and so forth, while other compounds have been developed as analgesics or to treat inflammation, and so forth. They produce a large variety of bioactive compounds, including substances with anticancer and antiviral activity, UV protectants, specific inhibitors of enzymes, and potent hepatotoxins and neurotoxins. …”
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5592
Regulation of Glial Cell Functions by PPAR-𝜸 Natural and Synthetic Agonists
Published 2008-01-01“…In the present article, we will review the recent findings supporting a major role for PPAR-𝛾 agonists in controlling neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration through their activities on glial cells, with a particular emphasis on microglial cells as major macrophage population of the brain parenchyma and main actors in brain inflammation.…”
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5593
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy as a Complementary Alternative for Chronic Pelvic Pain Management in an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Patient
Published 2019-01-01“…Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy is a noninvasive therapeutic strategy that is thought to reduce inflammation and pain via alteration of cellular function and microcirculation. …”
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5594
Newly Diagnosed Colonic Adenocarcinoma: The Presenting Sign in a Young Woman with Undiagnosed Crohn’s Disease in the Absence of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and a Normal Microsat...
Published 2017-01-01“…The nonneoplastic grossly uninvolved background mucosa showed marked crypt distortion, crypt abscesses, CD-like lymphoid hyperplasia, transmural inflammation, and reactive epithelial atypia. Additional patient questioning revealed frequent loose stools since she was a teenager leading to diagnosis of a previously undiagnosed CD without primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). …”
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5595
Responsive nanomaterials in biomedicine, patent path and prospect analysis
Published 2025-02-01“…For complex diseases such as cancer, chronic inflammation, and genetic disorders, traditional treatment methods are often limited by insufficient targeting and significant side effects. …”
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5596
Oxidative stress in viral hepatitis
Published 2024-04-01“…This damage manifests as lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, and protein oxidation, which in turn promote hepatic inflammation, fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. …”
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5597
Hyperglycemic effect of n- methylglucamine antimonite (glucantime) in mice
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5598
Management of a Dog with Poorly Regulated Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Pancreatitis, and Suspected Atopy with Cyclosporine
Published 2012-01-01“…Pruritus improved and coincidentally serum Spec cPL and fructosamine concentrations normalized after therapy, suggesting the possibility that cyclosporine may have controlled pancreatic inflammation and improved control of diabetes mellitus. …”
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5599
Health aspects of peanuts as an outcome of its chemical composition
Published 2020-03-01“…Limited evidence also suggests beneficial effects on hypertension, cancer, and inflammation. The health risk associated with peanut consumption is allergy in developed countries. …”
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5600
Hepatoprotective Potential of Sargassum muticum against STZ-Induced Diabetic Liver Damage in Wistar Rats by Inhibiting Cytokines and the Apoptosis Pathway
Published 2019-01-01“…Liver inflammation and necrosis are the foremost problems interlinked with diabetes mellitus (DM). …”
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