The ERK1/2 Inhibitor U0126 Attenuates Diabetes-Induced Upregulation of MMP-9 and Biomarkers of Inflammation in the Retina by Ghulam Mohammad, Mohammad Mairaj Siddiquei, Mohammad Imtiaz Nawaz, Ahmed M. Abu El-Asrar

“…These data provide evidence that ERK1/2 signaling pathway is involved in MMP-9, iNOS, IL-6, and TNF-α induction in diabetic retinas and suggest that ERK1/2 can be a novel therapeutic target in diabetic retinopathy.…”
Get full text

Peritoneal histopathological changes and cultures after autogenous fecal peritonitis induced in elderly rat model: response to intravenous use of meropenem and intra-abdominal inoc... by Carlos Alberto Figueiredo Filho, Celia Maria Machado Barbosa Castro, Guilherme Veras Mascena, Gustavo Ithamar Souto Maior, Tharcia Kiara Beserra Oliveira, Valéria Wanderley Pinto Brandão Marquis, Carlos Teixeira Brandt

“…Methods: Thirty 18-month-old Wistar rats received induction of autogenous fecal peritonitis and then were stratified into two groups: study I, treated with meropenem (40 mg/kg); and study II, treated with meropenem (40 mg/kg) and intraperitoneal 10% aqueous extract of anacardiaceae. …”
Get full text

Part 3. Clinical Practice Guideline for Airway Management and Emergency Thoracotomy for Trauma Patients from the Korean Society of Traumatology by Chan Yong Park, O Hyun Kim, Sung Wook Chang, Kang Kook Choi, Kyung Hak Lee, Seong Yup Kim, Maru Kim, Gil Jae Lee, Korean Society of Traumatology (KST) Clinical Research Group

“…What should be used as an induction drug for airway intubation? Ketamine or etomidate can be used as a sedative induction drug when RSI is being performed in a trauma patient (2B). …”
Get full text

Human Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Mortality and Hematoma Size in a Rat Intracerebral Hemorrhage Model in an Acute Phase by Bo Young Choi, Ok Joon Kim, Sae-Hong Min, Jeong Hyun Jeong, Sang Won Suh, Tae Nyoung Chung

“…Rat ICH models were made using bacterial collagenase. One hour after ICH induction, the rats were randomly divided into MSC-treated and control groups. …”
Get full text

Taenia crassiceps Antigens Control Experimental Type 1 Diabetes by Inducing Alternatively Activated Macrophages by Arlett Espinoza-Jiménez, Roberto De Haro, Luis I. Terrazas

“…Treatment with different doses before or after induction of T1D was analyzed. Mice that were pretreated with TcS were unable to develop T1D, whereas those receiving TcES early after T1D induction displayed significantly reduced insulitis and hyperglycemia along with increased recruitment of alternatively activated macrophages (AAMϕs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). …”
Get full text

Antitumor effect of a pyrazolone-based-complex [Cu(PMPP-SAL)(EtOH)] against murine melanoma B16 cell in vitro and in vivo by Abula Ayipairi, Zhao Jing, Xu Guancheng, Li Yijie, Sun Surong

“…Moreover, the tumor growth was suppressed in mice due to the induction of apoptosis, as detected by the TUNEL assay (p < 0.001). …”
Get full text

Corrosion and wear study of medium entropy Pb-Sn-Cu alloy for coating application by Gokul M. Pillai, Kuldeep Singh, Shanmugasundaram Thangaraju, Shashinath Jha, Vinod Kumar

“…The reported alloy in the present study was fabricated via the open induction casting method. The microstructure and phase analysis were conducted using a scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. …”
Get full text

Xenon Anesthesia Improves Respiratory Gas Exchanges in Morbidly Obese Patients by Antonio Abramo, Claudio Di Salvo, Francesca Foltran, Francesco Forfori, Marco Anselmino, Francesco Giunta

“…We compared xenon versus sevoflurane anesthesia in twenty adult morbidly obese patients (BMI>35) candidate for roux-en-Y laparoscopic gastric bypass and assessed PaO2/FiO2 ratio at baseline, at 15 min from induction of anaesthesia and every 60 min during surgery. …”
Get full text

Identification of B Cell Subpopulations with Pro- and Anti-Tumorigenic Properties in an Immunocompetent Mouse Model of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Michael Sonntag, Sandra Stanojevic, Simon Laban, Patrick J. Schuler, Thomas K. Hoffmann, Cornelia Brunner

“…Additionally, immunoglobulin (Ig) levels post-tumor induction were tracked via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). …”
Get full text

Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature by Erping Cao, Yuhua Zheng, Hao Zhang, Jianshan Wang, Yuran Li, Tingyu Zhu, Zhan-guo Zhang, Guangwen Xu, Yanbin Cui

“…This work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.…”
Get full text

ZD7288 Enhances Long-Term Depression at Early Postnatal Medial Perforant Path-Granule Cell Synapses by Xiati Guli, Tursonjan Tokay, Marco Rohde, Roland A. Bender, Rüdiger Köhling, Timo Kirschstein

“…In conclusion, we found that HCN channels at the medial perforant path-granule cell synapse compromise LFS-associated induction, but not expression of LTD in early postnatal, but not in adult, rats.…”
Get full text

High levels of histone acetylation modifications promote the formation of PGCs by Ziduo Zhao, Yuhui Wu, Fufu Cheng, Zhe Wang, Qingqing Geng, Yingjie Niu, Qisheng Zuo, Yani Zhang

“…To explore the role of acetylation, acetate and an acetyltransferase inhibitor (ANAC) were added to the ESCs induction medium. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that during ESCs differentiation into PGCs, genes involved in histone acetyltransferase activity were upregulated, while those associated with histone deacetylase activity were downregulated. …”
Get full text

An epigenetic memory at the CYP1A gene in cancer-resistant, pollution-adapted killifish by Samantha Carrothers, Rafael Trevisan, Nishad Jayasundara, Nicole Pelletier, Emma Weeks, Joel N. Meyer, Richard Di Giulio, Caren Weinhouse

“…In PAH-tolerant fish, CYP1A induction is blunted. Since CYP1A metabolically activates PAH, this memory protects these fish from PAH-mediated cancer. …”
Get full text

Decellularized Human Stromal Lenticules Combine with Corneal Epithelial-Like Cells: A New Resource for Corneal Tissue Engineering by Shuai Qin, Shuai Zheng, Bing Qi, Rui Guo, Guanghui Hou

“…We found that BMP-4, RA, N-2 supplement, hEGF, B27, decellularized human stromal lenticules, conditioned medium, or induction medium promoted the differentiation of human iPSCs with high purity. …”
Get full text

Stands for measuring losses and critical parameters of superconducting samples in external magnetic fields by K. K. Kim, A. A. Tkachuk, A. A. Kuznetsov

“…In the development of any superconducting magnetic system, an important role is given to the values of losses in the superconductor and its critical parameters (critical current density and induction) under real operating conditions (when the superconductor is exposed to alternating and constant magnetic fields). …”
Get full text

INFLUENCE OF QUANTITATIVE ALLOYING OF TOOL STEELS FOR HOT DEFORMATION ON THE LEVEL OF HARDENING by V. N. Fedulov

“…The influence of complexly experimental tool steels: C (0,4–0,50%), Si (0,6–1,2%), Mn (0,17–0,8%), Cr (0,8–3%), W (0,9– 4%), Mo (0,01–3.5%) and V (0,28–1,8%) on their ability to hardening due to only high-temperature tempering after induction melting, casting in the ceramic mold and air cooling (without deformation) and after the various modes of complete heat treatment cycle…”
Get full text

Higher orbital integrals, Shalika germs, and the Hochschild homology of Hecke algebras by Victor Nistor

“…We also investigate the effect of the induction morphism on Hochschild homology.…”
Get full text

Template Specify layer hardened cam shaft by Bretislav Skrbek, Věra Jirásková

“… Definition of the thickness of the surface-hardened layer after induction heating according to ČSN EN. Description of the hardened layers of the cam shaft of a diesel or gas engine with 19 surface-hardened cams and bearings. …”
Get full text

Lyapunov Functions for a Class of Discrete SIRS Epidemic Models with Nonlinear Incidence Rate and Varying Population Sizes by Ying Wang, Zhidong Teng, Mehbuba Rehim

“…The model is required to possess different death rates for the susceptible, infectious, recovered, and constant recruitment into the susceptible class, infectious class, and recovered class, respectively. By using the inductive method, the positivity and boundedness of all solutions are obtained. …”
Get full text

Equivalence between subshrubs and chaotic bands in the Mandelbrot set by G. Pastor, M. Romera, G. Alvarez, D. Arroyo, F. Montoya

“…Starting from the study of the one-dimensional route, we fulfil an inductive study that gives a generalization of the shrub concept.…”
Get full text