Regenerative Therapy of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: From Pancreatic Islet Transplantation to Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Nadine E. Rekittke, Meidjie Ang, Divya Rawat, Rahul Khatri, Thomas Linn

“…MSCs are recognized to meet the demand of an individual therapy not raising the concerns of embryonic or induced pluripotent stem cells for therapy.…”
Get full text

Mesenchymal Stem and Progenitor Cells in Regeneration: Tissue Specificity and Regenerative Potential by Rokhsareh Rohban, Thomas Rudolf Pieber

“…The potential use of embryonic stem cells and invention of induced pluripotent stem cells raised hope for clinical regenerative purposes; however, the use of these interventions for regenerative therapy showed its dark side, as many health concerns and ethical issues arose in terms of using these cells in clinical applications. …”
Get full text

Long Noncoding RNA Regulation of Pluripotency by Alessandro Rosa, Monica Ballarino

“…As such, human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs) and human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hiPSCs) provide a unique opportunity for studying the earliest steps of human embryogenesis and, at the same time, are of great therapeutic interest. …”
Get full text

Atlas of multilineage stem cell differentiation reveals TMEM88 as a developmental regulator of blood pressure by Sophie Shen, Tessa Werner, Samuel W. Lukowski, Stacey Andersen, Yuliangzi Sun, Woo Jun Shim, Dalia Mizikovsky, Sakurako Kobayashi, Jennifer Outhwaite, Han Sheng Chiu, Xiaoli Chen, Gavin Chapman, Ella M. M. A. Martin, Di Xia, Duy Pham, Zezhuo Su, Daniel Kim, Pengyi Yang, Men Chee Tan, Enakshi Sinniah, Qiongyi Zhao, Sumedha Negi, Meredith A. Redd, Joseph E. Powell, Sally L. Dunwoodie, Patrick P. L. Tam, Mikael Bodén, Joshua W. K. Ho, Quan Nguyen, Nathan J. Palpant

“…Here, we engineer barcoded induced pluripotent stem cells to generate an atlas of multilineage differentiation from pluripotency, encompassing an eight-day time course with modulation of WNT, BMP, and VEGF signalling pathways. …”
Get full text

Autophagy in Stem Cell Biology: A Perspective on Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Differentiation by Xihang Chen, Yunfan He, Feng Lu

“…In this review, we describe the most significant advances in the understanding of autophagy regulation in hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells, as well as in induced pluripotent stem cells. In particular, we highlight the roles of various autophagy activities in the regulation of self-renewal and differentiation of these stem cells.…”
Get full text

Dysregulation of REST and its target genes impacts the fate of neural progenitor cells in down syndrome by Tan Huang, Sharida Fakurazi, Pike-See Cheah, King-Hwa Ling

“…Furthermore, we identified nuclear REST loss and the neuroblast marker, DCX, was downregulated in DS human trisomic induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-derived NPCs, whereas the glioblast marker, NFIA, was upregulated. …”
Get full text

Phospho-seq: integrated, multi-modal profiling of intracellular protein dynamics in single cells by John D. Blair, Austin Hartman, Fides Zenk, Philipp Wahle, Giovanna Brancati, Carol Dalgarno, Barbara Treutlein, Rahul Satija

“…We apply our workflow to cell lines, induced pluripotent stem cells, and months-old retinal and brain organoids to demonstrate its broad applicability. …”
Get full text

Human neural rosettes secrete bioactive extracellular vesicles enriched in neuronal and glial cellular components by Malena Herrera Lopez, Matías Bertone Arolfo, Mónica Remedi, Laura Gastaldi, Carlos Wilson, Gonzalo G. Guendulain, Danilo Ceschin, Andrés Cardozo Gizzi, Alfredo Cáceres, Ana Lis Moyano

“…Human neural rosettes (hNRs) are radial cell structures that assemble from induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) and recapitulate some stages of neural tube morphogenesis. …”
Get full text

Engineering synthetic signaling receptors to enable erythropoietin-free erythropoiesis by Aadit P. Shah, Kiran R. Majeti, Freja K. Ekman, Sridhar Selvaraj, Devesh Sharma, Roshani Sinha, Eric Soupene, Prathamesh Chati, Sofia E. Luna, Carsten T. Charlesworth, Travis McCreary, Benjamin J. Lesch, Tammy Tran, Simon N. Chu, Matthew H. Porteus, M. Kyle Cromer

“…By integrating synEPOR at the endogenous EPOR locus in O-negative induced pluripotent stem cells, we achieve equivalent erythroid differentiation, transcriptomic changes, and hemoglobin production using small molecules compared to EPO-supplemented cultures. …”
Get full text

Epigenetic Research of Neurodegenerative Disorders Using Patient iPSC-Based Models by Rubén Fernández-Santiago, Mario Ezquerra

“…Current in vitro systems of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated by cell reprogramming of somatic cells from patients have provided valuable disease models recapitulating key pathological molecular events. …”
Get full text

HLA DR Genome Editing with TALENs in Human iPSCs Produced Immune-Tolerant Dendritic Cells by Yoo-Wook Kwon, Hyo-Suk Ahn, Jin-Woo Lee, Han-Mo Yang, Hyun-Jai Cho, Seok Joong Kim, Shin-Hyae Lee, Heung-Mo Yang, Hyun-Duk Jang, Sung Joo Kim, Hyo-Soo Kim

“…Although human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can serve as a universal cell source for regenerative medicine, the use of iPSCs in clinical applications is limited by prohibitive costs and prolonged generation time. …”
Get full text

Targeted In Situ Gene Correction of Dysfunctional APOE Alleles to Produce Atheroprotective Plasma ApoE3 Protein by Ioannis Papaioannou, J. Paul Simons, James S. Owen

“…This technology is applicable ex vivo, for example to target haematopoietic or induced pluripotent stem cells, and also for in vivo hepatic gene targeting. …”
Get full text

Cellular Reprogramming, Genome Editing, and Alternative CRISPR Cas9 Technologies for Precise Gene Therapy of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by Peter Gee, Huaigeng Xu, Akitsu Hotta

“…In the past decade, the development of two innovative technologies, namely, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and the CRISPR Cas9 system, has enabled researchers to model diseases derived from patient cells and precisely edit DNA sequences of interest, respectively. …”
Get full text

Prospect of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Crest Stem Cells in Clinical Application by Qian Zhu, Qiqi Lu, Rong Gao, Tong Cao

“…As human pluripotent stem cells including human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can serve as an unlimited cell source to generate NCSCs, hESC/hiPSC-derived NCSCs can be a valuable tool to study the underlying mechanisms of NCSC-associated diseases, which paves the way for future therapies for these abnormalities. …”
Get full text

Airway basal stem cell therapy for lung diseases: an emerging regenerative medicine strategy by Xingren Liu, Xin Wang, Xue Wu, Shuhua Zhan, Yan Yang, Caiyu Jiang

“…This review comprehensively explores the efficacy and action mechanisms of airway BSCs across various lung disease models and describes potential strategies for inducing pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into pulmonary epithelial lineages on the basis of the original research findings. …”
Get full text

Optimized for routine: highly sensitive fluorescent Telomeric Repeat Amplification Protocol (f-TRAP) by Silke Fähnrich, Anne Wedemann, Laura Steenpass, Wilhelm Gerhard Dirks

“…In research laboratories today, a broad panel of TRAP assay protocols enables the assessment of the immortality of newly generated cell lines or the unambiguous evaluation of the reprogramming of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The present f-TRAP protocol, optimized for routine use, enables fast ad hoc application for single measurements up to a high throughput of mass samples using a triplicate approach of different lysate concentrations. …”
Get full text

Hypothermia improves neuronal network recovery in a human-derived in vitro model of oxygen-deprivation. by Eva J H F Voogd, Marloes Thijs, Marloes R Levers, Jeannette Hofmeijer, Monica Frega

“…We differentiated neuronal networks from human induced pluripotent stem cells on micro-electrode arrays (MEAs). …”
Get full text

Gingival Mesenchymal Stem/Progenitor Cells: A Unique Tissue Engineering Gem by Karim M. Fawzy El-Sayed, Christof E. Dörfer

“…The present review summarizes the current scientific evidence on G-MSCs’ isolation, their characterization, the investigated subpopulations, the generated induced pluripotent stem cells- (iPSC-) like G-MSCs, their regenerative properties, and current approaches for G-MSCs’ delivery. …”
Get full text

Long Noncoding RNA uc001pwg.1 Is Downregulated in Neointima in Arteriovenous Fistulas and Mediates the Function of Endothelial Cells Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells by Lei Lv, Haozhe Qi, Xiangjiang Guo, Qihong Ni, Zezhen Yan, Lan Zhang

“…Further studies revealed that uc001pwg.1 overexpression could increase nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and nitric oxide (NO) production in endothelial cells (ECs) derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (HiPSCs). Mechanistically, uc001pwg.1 improves endothelial function via mediating MCAM expression. …”
Get full text

Stem Cells as In Vitro Model of Parkinson's Disease by Patricia L. Martínez-Morales, Isabel Liste

“…The ability to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from PD patients and a refined capacity to differentiate these iPSCs into DA neurons, the relevant disease cell type, promises a new paradigm in drug development that positions human disease pathophysiology at the core of preclinical drug discovery. …”
Get full text