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18081
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18082
Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) implementations to control cholera outbreak in Oromia region, Ethiopia
Published 2025-01-01“…The RCCE interventions and awareness creation need to begin with the small units of the community structures, including individuals and families and have to happen continuously with the community, and health workers' involvement at all level. …”
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18083
Investigation of vitamin D deficiency in girls with growth and development variations—a single center study
Published 2025-01-01“…The levels of vitamin D in the early puberty group, menarche group, and obesity group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The individual vitamin D deficiency rates in the aforementioned groups were 52.07%, 73.91%, 59.46%, 30.95%, and 30.30%, respectively. …”
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18084
Ten pressure points in primary care during COVID-19: findings from an international narrative review
Published 2025-01-01“…However, both practitioners and PC settings were individually and collectively impacted during this period as a result of changing demands in the PC environment and the operational burden of additional requirements imposed on the sector, offering lessons for future pandemics. …”
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18085
Impact of Dietary Intake and Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Glycemic Variability in Adolescents: An Observational Study
Published 2025-02-01“…The 2-h glucose responses to the OGTT and individual meals were extracted. Statistical analyses evaluated the relationship between VO2 max and 1) overall glycemic patterns and 2) the maximum glucose level and AUC response to OGTT and meals, stratified by sex. …”
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18086
Guidance for the gastrointestinal evaluation and management of iron deficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa
Published 2024-02-01“…Implementation of the recommendations is aimed at various levels from individual practitioners to healthcare institutions, departments and regional, district, provincial and national platforms. …”
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18087
Deployment and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines for refugees and migrants in regular and irregular situations: a mixed-method multicountry study
Published 2025-02-01“…Phase 2 (June–August 2022) included a cross-sectional study among refugees and migrants in regular (MIRS) and irregular situations (MIIS) and used descriptive analysis and a COVID-19 Vaccine Equity Index (CVEI).Results A total of 1378 individuals responded to the survey (43.8% MIRS, 31.2% MIIS and 25% refugees). 87% reported receiving at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. …”
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18088
Revealing the biological features of the axolotl pancreas as a new research model
Published 2025-01-01“…Functional assays, including glucose tolerance tests and insulin tolerance tests, were optimized for individual axolotls. To assess pancreatic gene function, Pdx1 mutants were generated using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing, and their effects on pancreatic morphology, endocrine cell populations, and glucose homeostasis were analyzed.ResultsThe axolotl pancreas contains all known pancreatic cell types and develops from dorsal and ventral buds. …”
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18089
The origin and transmission of HIV-1 CRF80_0107 among two major first-tier cities in China
Published 2025-01-01“…We also performed a distance-based molecular network analysis to identify potential relationships among different HIV-positive individuals. In addition, spatiotemporal evolutionary dynamics analysis of the candidate CRF80_0107 sequences was performed via a Bayesian approach. …”
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18090
Beyond the current state of just-in-time adaptive interventions in mental health: a qualitative systematic review
Published 2025-01-01“…Complex analytical techniques such as data from passive monitoring of individuals' states and contexts were hardly used. Regarding the current state of studies, initial findings on usability, feasibility, and effectiveness appear positive.ConclusionsJITAIs for mental health are still in their early stages of development, with opportunities for improvement in both development and testing. …”
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18091
Bariatric Surgery as a Molecular Modulator: The Role of FSHR Polymorphisms in Enhancing eNOS Expression and Reproductive Hormone Dynamics in Women with Severe Obesity
Published 2024-12-01“…Conclusions: Bariatric surgery improves vascular health and regulates reproductive hormones, especially in individuals with the Ser/Ser genotype. These findings indicate the possibility of combining genetic testing and bariatric therapies to improve infertility treatment in obese women.…”
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18092
Exploring the genomic and antimicrobial resistance tapestry: comparative insights into Salmonella enterica serotypes Agona, Braenderup, Muenchen, and Panama in Latin American surfa...
Published 2025-02-01“…ARG sharing among isolates and ARG co-occurrence within individual isolates were prevalent across countries and serotypes. …”
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18093
The agronomic mechanism of root lodging resistance and yield stability for sweet corn in response to planting density and nitrogen rates at different planting dates
Published 2025-02-01“…The maximum yield output was achieved in the plants under N150D25 via a significant increase in individual ear fresh weight, kernel number per row, and grain number per ear via path analysis. …”
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18094
A qualitative process evaluation of SBIRT implementation in pediatric trauma centers using the Science to Service Laboratory implementation strategy
Published 2025-01-01“…However, staff also noted that performance feedback and ongoing coaching were generally only available to center leadership or to individuals selected by leadership, making it challenging for non-leaders to troubleshoot SBIRT delivery. …”
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18095
Estudio psicométrico del cuestionario de intenciones emprendedoras en jóvenes mexicanos - Psychometric study of the entrepreneurial intentions questionnaire in Mexican youth
Published 2025-01-01“…Conclusions: the findings suggest that the Entrepreneurial Intentions Scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring entrepreneurial intentions in young individuals. Its relevance as an instrument for future research in diverse educational and cultural contexts is underscored.…”
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18096
A concept of natural genome reconstruction. Part 2. Effect of extracellular double-stranded DNA fragments on hematopoietic stem cells
Published 2025-01-01“…In all experiments with individual molecules, recombinant human angiogenin was used as a comparison factor. …”
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18097
Lung function and onset of cardiometabolic diseases in the longitudinal Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study
Published 2025-01-01“…The aim of this study was to assess the longitudinal association between spirometry measures and the onset of cardiometabolic diseases across sites in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries.Methods The study population comprised 5916 individuals from 15 countries participating in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease baseline and follow-up assessments. …”
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18098
Negative valuation of ambiguous feedback may predict near-term risk for suicide attempt in Veterans at high risk for suicide
Published 2025-01-01“…Differences in the reinforcement value of the neutral outcome remained predictive for ASA even after controlling for current suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempts.ConclusionA reinforcement learning task with ambiguous neutral outcomes may provide a useful tool to help predict near-term risk of ASA in at-risk patients. While most individuals interpret ambiguous feedback as mildly reinforcing (a “glass half full” interpretation), those with upcoming ASA tend to view it as mildly punishing (a “glass half empty” interpretation). …”
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18099
Viral Hepatitis B and Its Implications for Public Health in DR Congo: A Systematic Review
Published 2024-12-01“…Some of the public health issues raised by hepatitis B virus infection were identified in the course of the included studies, in relation to co-infection, comorbidity, associated factors, and individuals’ level of knowledge and perceptions of HBV. …”
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18100
PET/CT-derived coronary calcium score may predict cardiac complications in anthracycline-treated patients with lymphoma
Published 2025-02-01“…In noncancer populations, coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) effectively identifies individuals who may benefit from aggressive CVR modification to lower the risk of cardiovascular events. …”
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