Altruistic aging: The evolutionary dynamics balancing longevity and evolvability by Minette Herrera, Aaron Miller, Joel Nishimura

“…According to numerical simulations of an agent-based model, while long-lived individuals can outcompete their short lived peers, populations composed of long-lived individuals are more likely to go extinct during periods of rapid environmental change. …”
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Bayesian reinforcement learning models reveal how great-tailed grackles improve their behavioral flexibility in serial reversal learning experiments by Lukas, Dieter, McCune, Kelsey, Blaisdell, Aaron, Johnson-Ulrich, Zoe, MacPherson, Maggie, Seitz, Benjamin, Sevchik, August, Logan, Corina

“…Serial (repeated) reversal learning experiments have long been used to investigate differences in behavioral flexibility among individuals and species. In these experiments, individuals initially learn that a reward is associated with a specific cue before the reward is reversed back and forth between cues, forcing individuals to reverse their learned associations. …”
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Stress Monitoring in Pandemic Screening: Insights from GSR Sensor and Machine Learning Analysis by Antonios Georgas, Anna Panagiotakopoulou, Grigorios Bitsikas, Katerina Vlantoni, Angelo Ferraro, Evangelos Hristoforou

“…An attempt was made to measure the level of anxiety of individuals undertaking rapid tests for SARS-CoV-2. …”
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Konsep Penyesuaian Sosial Anak Berbakat by Sofia Pilosusan, Monika Veronika, Egin Elga Dean Sum

“…Individu yang terlahir di dunia tentunya memiliki bakat, akan tetapi bakat tersebut belum bisa diketahui secara spesifik dikarenakan masih berada pada tahap perkembangan awal. …”
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Optimal defense strategy based on the mean field game model for cyber security by Li Miao, Lina Wang, Shuai Li, Haitao Xu, Xianwei Zhou

“…Then, the Nash equilibrium of the individual cost function with infinite players is researched. …”
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Agência humana e estrutura a partir da Teoria da Estruturação by Flavia Galindo

“…Permanent changes of social life require reflections that address the contextualized individual actions and collective transformative reality. …”
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Program-target approach in support of tourism development: Experience of foreign countries by N. S. Sergienko

“…The article studies program measures to support tourism industry development abroad. Experience of individual countries allows us to highlight systemic measures aimed at developing tourism infrastructure facilities and creating new jobs both in the industry itself and in related areas. …”
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Public Relations by Gideon de Wet

“…Public relations is playing the mediating role between individual and individual, organization and individual as well as organization and organization. …”
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Community of practice i indywidualizacja w nauczaniu by Małgorzata Karwowska-Struczyk

“…Community of practice and the individualization of the educational process are the central concepts of the author’s reflections. …”
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An Adaptive Cauchy Differential Evolution Algorithm for Global Numerical Optimization by Tae Jong Choi, Chang Wook Ahn, Jinung An

“…In the proposed algorithm, each individual has its own control parameters. The control parameters of each individual are adapted based on the average parameter value of successfully evolved individuals’ parameter values by using the Cauchy distribution. …”
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Fuzzy Modeling for the Dynamics of Alcohol-Related Health Risks with Changing Behaviors via Cultural Beliefs by Maranya M. Mayengo, Moatlhodi Kgosimore, Snehashish Chakraverty

“…The fuzziness gets into the system by assuming uncertainty condition in the measure of influence of the risky individual and the additional death rate. Specifically, the fuzzy numbers are defined functions of the degree of peer influence of a susceptible individual into drinking behavior. …”
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Coevolving Dynamics between Epidemic and Information Spreading considering the Dependence between Vigilance and Awareness Prevalence by Yixiao Zhang, Xing Lu, Ni Cui, Jingtai Tang, Xiyun Zhang

“…Previous models for this coevolving usually introduced the dependence between these two processes by setting a lower but time-independent infection rate for individuals with awareness. However, a realistic scenario can be more complicated, as individual vigilance and the adopted protective measures may depend on the extent of the discussion on the disease, whereas individuals may be irrational or lack relevant knowledge, leading to improper measures being taken. …”
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Correlation of blood coagulation parameters with comorbidities in COVID-19 patients: A retrospective study by Shuba N, Michael A

“…These may indicate increased risks for coagulopathy amid individuals with comorbidities, although it is notable to mention that d-dimer levels were consistent, and platelets remained normal with insignificant variations between the two groups of individuals. …”
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A Novel Approach to Identify the Categories of Attributes for the Three-Factor Structure in Customer Satisfaction by Amir Ahmad, Omar Barukab

“…The results also suggest that the proposed method can accurately capture the behavior of individual customers.…”
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Uncertainty Analysis of Multiple Hydrologic Models Using the Bayesian Model Averaging Method by Leihua Dong, Lihua Xiong, Kun-xia Yu

“…Finally, the model efficiency and the uncertainty intervals of each individual model and two BMA combination schemes are assessed and compared.…”
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Disability in the perception of students. Results of research on attitudes toward people with disabilities by Beata Górnicka

“…The differences between students from pedagogical and non-pedagogical programs regarding their attitudes towards individuals with disabilities are relatively minor and generally not statistically significant. …”
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Optimal Acceleration-Velocity-Bounded Trajectory Planning in Dynamic Crowd Simulation by Fu Yue-wen, Li Meng, Liang Jia-hong, Hu Xiao-qian

“…In this paper, we study one special type of crowd which is composed of urgent individuals, normal individuals, and normal groups. …”
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Activity-Trip Chaining Behavior of Urban Low-Income Populations in Nanjing, China: A Structural Equations Analysis by Zhaoming Chu, Hui Chen, Lin Cheng, Xuewu Chen, Senlai Zhu

“…This paper analyzes the activity-trip chaining behavior of urban low-income populations in Nanjing, China, based on a specific travel survey of low-income residents of Nanjing city (2010), and the database of residents travel survey of Nanjing city (2009). Individual’s information of activity participation and trip chains is extracted from the daily travel diary and matched with individual and household characteristics. …”
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Investigation of Functional Activity of Cells in Granulomatous Inflammatory Lesions from Mice with Latent Tuberculous Infection in the New Ex Vivo Model by Elena Ufimtseva

“…The new ex vivo model system measuring functional input of individual granuloma cells to formation of granulomatous inflammatory lesions in mice with latent tuberculous infection has been developed and described in the current study. …”
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AUDIOMETRIC PROFILE AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN ADULTS AT NANGARHAR UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL by Abdul Azeem Rasouli, Mohammad Azim Azimee, Fahima Azeem

“…Tinnitus was reported by 37.63%, while vertigo was observed in 13.97%, predominantly among individuals with sensorineural hearing loss. The research revealed that hearing loss is prevalent among individuals over 60 years of age, primarily of sensory-neural origin, frequently associated with tinnitus and vertigo. …”
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