3‐D Ionospheric Imaging Over the South American Region With a New TEC‐Based Ionospheric Data Assimilation System (TIDAS‐SA) by Ercha Aa, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Philip J. Erickson, Wenbin Wang, Anthea J. Coster, William Rideout

“…The performance of the data assimilation system is validated against independent ionosonde and in situ measurements through an experiment for a strong geomagnetic storm event on 03–04 November 2021. …”
Get full text

Regional-Scale Ozone Deposition to North-East Atlantic Waters by L. Coleman, S. Varghese, O. P. Tripathi, S. G. Jennings, C. D. O'Dowd

“…Simulations were also performed using nominal reaction rate derived from in-situ ozone deposition measurements and using a preliminary representation of organic chemistry. …”
Get full text

Inheritance patterns of male asexuality in hybrid males of a water frog Pelophylax esculentus by Marie Doležálková-Kaštánková, Dmitrij Dedukh, Veronika Labajová, Eleonora Pustovalova, Lukáš Choleva

“…To understand the mechanisms of gametogenesis in hybrids, we performed three-generation experiments of sexual P. ridibundus females and hybrids from all-male hybrid populations. Using fluorescent in situ hybridization, micronuclei analysis, flow cytometry and genotyping, we found that most adult hybrid males simultaneously produced two types of clonal sperm. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Inversion of Sound Speed Profile Based on a Physics-Inspired Self-Organizing Map by Guojun Xu, Ke Qu, Zhanglong Li, Zixuan Zhang, Pan Xu, Dongbao Gao, Xudong Dai

“…The remote sensing-based inversion of sound speed profile (SSP) enables the acquisition of high-spatial-resolution SSP without in situ measurements. The spatial division of the inversion grid is crucial for the accuracy of results, determining both the number of samples and the consistency of inversion relationships. …”
Get full text

Phase Transformation, Microstructures, and Mechanical Properties of α + β Two-Phase Titanium Alloy Deposited Metal by Surfacing Welding by Naiwen Fang, Ruisheng Huang, Kai Xu, Tianli Zhang, Pengbo Wu, Yiming Ma, Hao Cao, Jian Qin, Jipeng Zou

“…The effect of cooling rate on phase transformation, microstructures, and mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy deposited metal by laser surfacing welding with filler wire was investigated by in situ observation with a high-temperature laser confocal microscope, XRD, SEM, and through microhardness test. …”
Get full text

L1 and Off Sun‐Earth Line Visible‐Light Imaging of Earth‐Directed CMEs: An Analysis of Inconsistent Observations by Richard A. Harrison, Jackie A. Davies, David Barnes, Christian Möstl

“…We show that 15 CMEs, which were observed by STEREO, that had estimated directions compatible with Earth‐directed events, had no identified halo/partial halo counterpart listed in the L1 coronagraph CME catalog. In situ data confirms that for 9 of these there was a consistent L1 Interplanetary CME (ICME). …”
Get full text

UV and Visible Light-Induced Photocatalytic Efficiency of Polyaniline/Titanium Dioxide Heterostructures by Yongqiang Fu, Marcin Janczarek

“…This publication also includes a discussion of whether materials derived from bulk (non-nanostructured) polyaniline and TiO₂ by the standard in situ oxidative polymerization method are suitable candidates for promising photocatalytic materials. …”
Get full text

Epidemiological profile and clinical characteristics of ocular and periocular tumors in North and Central India by Chhavi Gupta, Narendra Patidar, Himanshu Gaikwad, Mihir Mishra, Sima Das

“…The stage at presentation for malignant tumors was divided into in-situ (57.14%), local spread (8.16%), and metastasis (32.83%). …”
Get full text

The coordination complex formed by oxalic acid and chromate and the mechanism for enhanced photoreduction of Cr(Ⅵ) under visible-light irradiation by GUAN Yingying, WANG Hao, GE Xiaoming, DENG Likai, DENG Bin, MU Yi*, ZOU Jianping*

“…In this study, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), theoretical calculations, and electrospray ionization high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-HRMS) analysis revealed that oxalic acid could complex with chromate to form a Cr(Ⅵ)-oxalate complex via an esterification process at pH≤4. The in situ generated HC2CrO7 complex was a visible-light-active species, and visible light could induce electron transfer from the oxalate unit to the Cr(Ⅵ) within the HC2CrO7 complex via a HOMO-LUMO electronic transition, resulting in Cr(Ⅵ) reduction. …”
Get full text

CXCR6 Expression Is Important for Retention and Circulation of ILC Precursors by Sylvestre Chea, Cécilie Possot, Thibaut Perchet, Maxime Petit, Ana Cumano, Rachel Golub

“…We demonstrate that the ILC frequency is maintained due to a significant increase of ILC peripheral proliferation, as well as an increased proliferation of the in situ ILC precursors to compensate their retention in the bone marrow.…”
Get full text

Growth of MoS₂ Nanosheets on Brush-Shaped PI–ZnO Hybrid Nanofibers and Study of the Photocatalytic Performance by Zhenjun Chang, Zhengzheng Liao, Jie Han, Qiang Liu, Xiaoling Sun

“…In this paper, a simple and efficient strategy was developed for preparing hybrid nanofibers of zinc oxide–molybdenum disulfide (ZnO–MoS₂) grown on polyimide (PI) nanofibers by combining electrospinning, a high-pressure hydrothermal process, and in situ growth. Unlike simple composite nanoparticles, the structure is shown in PI–ZnO to be like the skeleton of a tree for the growth of MoS₂ “leaves” as macro-materials with controlled microstructures. …”
Get full text

A Turner Syndrome Patient Carrying a Mosaic Distal X Chromosome Marker by Roberto L. P. Mazzaschi, Juliet Taylor, Stephen P. Robertson, Donald R. Love, Alice M. George

“…This was later confirmed on peripheral blood cultures by conventional G-banding, fluorescence in situ hybridisation and microarray analysis. Similar Turner mosaic marker chromosome cases have been previously reported in the literature, with a variable phenotype ranging from the mild “classic” Turner syndrome to anencephaly, agenesis of the corpus callosum, complex heart malformation, and syndactyly of the fingers and toes. …”
Get full text

The Performance of Different AgTiO2 Loading into Poly(3-Nitrothiophene) for Efficient Adsorption of Hazardous Brilliant Green and Crystal Violet Dyes by Sara A. Alqarni

“…The in-situ polymerization technology was used to successfully produce nanostructured binary nanocomposites (NCs) made from a poly (3-nitrothiophen) matrix (P3NT) that were loaded effectively with nanoparticles (NPs) of silver titanium dioxide (AgTiO2), of varying percentages (10%, 20%, and 30%). …”
Get full text

Rockburst Characteristics and Mechanisms during Steeply Inclined Thin Veins Mining: A Case Study in Zhazixi Antimony Mine, China by Yuanjun Ma, Changwu Liu, Fan Wu, Xiaolong Li

“…In order to study rockburst characteristics and mechanisms in Zhazixi Antimony Mine, in situ measurement, field geological survey, uniaxial compression tests, and numerical simulation are conducted to analyze rockburst proneness and simulate the elastic strain energy accumulation characteristics. …”
Get full text

Comparison of the Subgross Distribution of the Lesions in Invasive Ductal and Lobular Carcinomas of the Breast: A Large-Format Histology Study by Syster Hofmeyer, Gyula Pekár, Mária Gere, Miklós Tarján, Dan Hellberg, Tibor Tot

“…When the distribution of the in situ and invasive component in the same tumors was combined to give an aggregate pattern, the ductal carcinomas were unifocal in 41.6% (244/586), multifocal in 31.6% (185/586), and diffuse in 26.8% (157/586) of the cases. …”
Get full text

Surface energy and mass balance of Mera Glacier (Nepal, Central Himalaya) and their sensitivity to temperature and precipitation by Arbindra Khadka, Fanny Brun, Patrick Wagnon, Dibas Shrestha, Tenzing Chogyal Sherpa

“…In this study, we simulate the glacier-wide mass balance of Mera Glacier with a surface energy-balance model, driven by in situ meteorological data, from 2016 to 2020. The analysis of the share of the energy fluxes of the glacier shows the radiative fluxes account for almost all the energy available during the melt season (May–October). …”
Get full text

Transient pulsed discharge preparation of graphene aerogel supports asymmetric Cu cluster catalysts promote CO2 electroreduction by Kaiyuan Liu, Hao Shen, Zhiyi Sun, Qiang Zhou, Guoqiang Liu, Zhongti Sun, Wenxing Chen, Xin Gao, Pengwan Chen

“…We elucidate the key reaction intermediates and mechanisms on Cu4O-Cu/C2O1 moieties through in situ testing and density functional theory calculations. …”
Get full text

Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics by Lone Rafiya Majeed, Deeplata Sharma, Kuldeep Singh Rautela, Mohit Kumar

“…Furthermore, fresh tissues, dried matter, manure, ensilage, and biochar are examples of in-situ applications of freshwater macrophytes that have shown to have major benefits for agricultural practices. …”
Get full text

HHV8/EBV Coinfection Lymphoproliferative Disorder: Rare Entity with a Favorable Outcome by Dhouha Bacha, Beya Chelly, Houda Kilani, Lamia Charfi, Amel Douggaz, Samia Chatti, Emna Chelbi

“…They were negative with common lymphoma-associated markers (CD20, CD3, CD15, CD30, CD10, and bcl2). In situ hybridization confirmed the monotypic kappa light chains and the EBV infection (EBER+). …”
Get full text

Effects of Nanoscale Carbon Black Modified by HNO3 on Immobilization and Phytoavailability of Ni in Contaminated Soil by Jiemin Cheng, Lei Yu, Tong Li, Yuzhen Liu, Chengxiu Lu, Tingting Li, Hanwei Wang

“…It is clear from this work that the MCB had good adsorption properties for the Ni and could be applied in the in situ immobilization and remediation of heavy metal contaminated saline-alkali soils.…”
Get full text