The Application of Single-Cell RNA Sequencing in Vaccinology by Andrés Noé, Tamsin N. Cargill, Carolyn M. Nielsen, Andrew J. C. Russell, Eleanor Barnes

“…Single-cell RNA sequencing allows highly detailed profiling of cellular immune responses from limited-volume samples, advancing prospects of a new era of systems immunology. …”
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Transcriptomic Profiling of Human Placental Trophoblasts in Response to Infection with Enterococcus faecalis by Qianglai Tan, Feng Xu, Hengyi Xu, Liang Qiu, Xueying Tao, Hua Wei

“…These differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are involved in apoptosis, stress and stimulus response, placental and embryonic development, immune response, and cell adhesion. Therefore, these results provide information on the molecular mechanisms that E. faecalis invasion can trigger to cause adverse pregnancy outcomes.…”
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CD47/SIRPα axis: bridging innate and adaptive immunity by Sjoerd H van der Burg, Anneloes van Duijn, Ferenc A Scheeren

“…Myeloid immune cells are frequently present in the tumor environment, and although they can positively contribute to tumor control they often negatively impact anticancer immune responses. One way of inhibiting the positive contributions of myeloid cells is by signaling through the cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47)/signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) axis. …”
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Data Mining Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pathogenic Gene Transcription Factors and Their Regulatory Network Nodes by Guangxin Yuan, Yu Bai, Yuhang Zhang, Guangyu Xu

“…It was predicted that IL-6, JUN, and TP53, along with transcription factors SRC, TNF, and MAPK14, could regulate the immune response, with their function being extracellular region activity and protein binding during infection with M. tuberculosis.…”
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Structure simulation-based comparison of active site variations in fungal ornithine decarboxylases by Min Jeong Kim, Jeong Ho Chang

“…Polyamines play crucial roles in various biological processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation, immune response modulation, and signal transduction. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) initiates polyamine biosynthesis by catalyzing the conversion of ornithine to putrescine in a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent manner. …”
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3-(5-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-Phenyl-2-Pyrazolines as Toll-Like Receptor 7 Agonists by Ji Hwan Kim, Seunghyun Ahn, Dongsoo Koh, Young Han Lee, Yoongho Lim, Soon Young Shin

“…These data suggest that compound 6 induces an innate immune response by agonizing TLR7 activity in THP1 human monocytic cells. …”
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Inborn errors of immunity (primary immunodeficiencies) by Vy H. D. Kim, Julia E. M. Upton, Beata Derfalvi, Kyla J. Hildebrand, Christine McCusker

“…The treatment of IEIs is complex and generally requires both supportive and definitive strategies, including but not limited to, immunoglobulin replacement therapy, antibiotic prophylaxis, immune response modifiers, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. …”
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Microbiome interplays in the gut-liver axis: implications for liver cancer pathogenesis and therapeutic insights by Xuran Wang, Bin Zhang, Runqiu Jiang

“…In this review, we present the concept of Gut-Liver Axis and its function in the mutual influence between gut microbiota and PLC from several aspects in which we will focus on the structure of gut barrier and the functional influences the gut microbiota have on the immune response and metabolic changes on human liver. …”
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PI3K Functions in Cancer Progression, Anticancer Immunity and Immune Evasion by Tumors by Francesco Dituri, Antonio Mazzocca, Gianluigi Giannelli, Salvatore Antonaci

“…The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway regulates multiple cellular processes which underlie immune responses against pathogens or malignant cells. …”
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Pro-angiogenic effects of Guo Min decoction in a zebrafish model by Ping-Hsun Lu, Sheng-Fen Tung, Chi-Chung Wen, Ching-Yuan Huang, Jhih-Wei Huang, Chih-Hsin Chen, Yau-Hung Chen

“…Although GMD treatment was reported to treat allergy-associated symptoms by regulating the immune response, the rationale between GMD treatment and angiogenesis has not been reported yet. …”
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Fatal H1N1-Related Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in an Adult by Yu-Jin Lee, D. Scott Smith, Vivek A. Rao, Robert D. Siegel, Jon Kosek, Carol A. Glaser, Alexander C. Flint

“…This case of fatal ANE in an adult is consistent with the hypothesis generated from pediatric cases that the host immune response, and not direct viral invasion of the CNS, is responsible for pathogenesis of ANE.…”
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Exploring the link between gut health, diet, and food allergy by Magdalena Klimczak, Barbara Rymarczyk, Radosław Gawlik

“…Changes in the gut microbiota, whether due to dietary habits, fiber consumption, the hygiene hypothesis, proton pump inhibitors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotic use, supplementation and other factors, can potentially influence the immune response leading to the development and severity of food allergy. …”
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Hubungan Nilai Laju Endap Darah (LED) dengan Kadar C-Reactive Protein (C-RP) pada Pasien Positif Covid-19 by Yumna Tahani Tsamarah, I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danuyanti, Siti Zaetun

“…SARS-CoV-2 infection is a systemic infection that significantly affects hematopoiesis and the patient's immune response. Drastic increase in the production of proinflammatory cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6) play a role in mechanism of lymphopenia in COVID-19. …”
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Mannose-binding lectin gene sequence data in Kelantan population by Muhamad Aidil Zahidin, Noor Haslina Mohd Noor, Muhammad Farid Johan, Abu Dzarr Abdullah, Zefarina Zulkafli, Hisham Atan Edinur

“…Abstract The human mannose-binding lectin (MBL) gene encodes a polymorphic protein that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response. Human MBL deficiency is associated with immunodeficiencies, and its variants have been linked to autoimmune and infectious diseases. …”
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The Tuberculous Granuloma: An Unsuccessful Host Defence Mechanism Providing a Safety Shelter for the Bacteria? by Mayra Silva Miranda, Adrien Breiman, Sophie Allain, Florence Deknuydt, Frederic Altare

“…One of the main features of the immune response to M. Tuberculosis is the formation of an organized structure called granuloma. …”
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Gene Carriers and Transfection Systems Used in the Recombination of Dendritic Cells for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy by Yu-Zhe Chen, Xing-Lei Yao, Yasuhiko Tabata, Shinsaku Nakagawa, Jian-Qing Gao

“…They play a vital role in the initiation of immune response by presenting antigens to T cells and followed by induction of T-cell response. …”
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Immunoinflammatory Response to Acute Noise Stress in Male Rats Adapted with Different Exercise Training by Elaheh Farahbakht, Yousra Alsinani, Mohammadamin Safari, Martin Hofmeister, Rasoul Rezaie, Alireza Sharifabadi, Maryam Koushkie Jahromi

“…Conclusion: In response to noise stress, previous exercise, especially HIIT, increased stress while did not increase inflammatory and innate immune response.…”
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Hepatitis E rORF2p Stimulated and Unstimulated Peripheral Expression Profiling in Patients with Self-Limiting Hepatitis E Infection by Sanjay B. Rathod, Anuradha S. Tripathy

“…The observed upregulations of inhibitory, integrin, activatory, and Treg-associated cytokine genes on the PBMCs of acute HEV patients complemented by their frequency data suggest them as the major players in the fine-tuning of immune response in self-limiting hepatitis E infection.…”
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Dysregulation of NK and CD8+T Cells by the Microbiota Promotes the Progression of Lung Cancer by Shouxin Hu, Yanfang Zha, Wenwen Yang, Kele Cui, Min Cheng

“…Alterations in the amount and dominant species of the microbiota can reshape the immune response of the body and lead to a variety of lung diseases, including cancer. …”
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Immune System in the Brain: A Modulatory Role on Dendritic Spine Morphophysiology? by Oscar Kurt Bitzer-Quintero, Ignacio González-Burgos

“…In addition, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, endothelial cells, and, to a lesser extent, neurons are implicated in the immune response in the central nervous system. By modulating synaptogenesis, microglia are most specifically involved in restoring neuronal connectivity following injury. …”
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