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481
Oral Tolerance: A New Tool for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Inflammatory Disorders and Liver-Directed Gene Therapy
Published 1999-01-01“…Thus, oral tolerance induces suppressor lymphocytes that mediate immune response downregulation by induction of a shift from a proinflammatory T helper cell type 1 to an anti-inflammatory T helper cell type 2 immune response.…”
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482
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483
Effects of female sexual chemosignals on mucosal immunity in BALB/c and C57BL/6 male mice
Published 2016-12-01“…The immune response to immunogenic stimuli depends on various factors like cytokine context, way of entry, and immune status of the organism. …”
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484
Gender-Specific Cytokine Pathways, Targets, and Biomarkers for the Switch from Health to Adenoma and Colorectal Cancer
Published 2011-01-01“…Our results show that the interferon (IFN)γ production pathway for immune response homeostasis is specific to men whilst the interleukin- (IL-) 6 production pathway for immune response homeostasis is specific to women. …”
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485
Roitt's essential immunology /
Published 2017Table of Contents: “…Innate immunity -- Specific acquired immunity -- Antibodies -- Membrane receptors for antigen -- Antigen-specific recognition -- Immunological methods and applications [JS2] -- The anatomy of the immune response -- Lymphocyte activation -- The production of effectors -- The regulation of the immune response -- Development and evolution of the immune response -- Adversarial strategies during infection -- Vaccines -- Immunodeficiency -- Allergy and other hypersensitivities -- Transplantation -- Tumor immunology -- Autoimmune diseases.…”
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486
A Metapopulation Model Of Granuloma Formation In The Lung During Infection With Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Published 2005-07-01“…The immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (Mtb) is the formation of unique lesions, called granulomas. …”
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487
From the curricular to the investigative, a look at COVID-19
Published 2021-10-01“…The objective of this work is to assess the significance of the subject for the interpretation of the deviations of the immune response and to make suggestions to enhance the research work in it.…”
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488
Immunogenicity of RSV F DNA Vaccine in BALB/c Mice
Published 2016-01-01“…Our data evidently showed that the RSV F DNA vaccine activated the Th1 biased immune response and led to the production of neutralizing antibodies, which is the desired immune response required for protection from RSV infections.…”
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489
An Aloe-Based Composition Constituting Polysaccharides and Polyphenols Protected Mice against D-Galactose-Induced Immunosenescence
Published 2024-01-01“…UP360 was found to improve the immune response as evidenced by stimulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, increase antioxidant capacity as reflected by augmented SOD and Nrf2, and preserve vital immune organs, such as the thymus, from aging-associated damage. …”
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490
Trained Innate Immunity by Repeated Low-Dose Lipopolysaccharide Injections Displays Long-Term Neuroprotective Effects
Published 2020-01-01“…Disrupted immune response is an important feature of many neurodegenerative conditions, including sepsis-associated cognitive impairment. …”
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491
Role of Cytokines and Toll-Like Receptors in the Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Published 2014-01-01“…Herein, we discuss the crucial role of host factors such as cytokines and TLRs that activate the immune response and are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.…”
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492
Activated neutrophils: A next generation cellular immunotherapy
Published 2025-01-01“…Activated neutrophils also possess the potential to stimulate the downstream immune response and are described as essential effectors in the immune response to tumors. …”
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493
Nonprotein Structures from Mycobacteria: Emerging Actors for Tuberculosis Control
Published 2012-01-01“…Immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causal agent of tuberculosis, is critical for protection. …”
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494
Assessment of heat-killed E. coli expressing Chikungunya virus E2 protein as a candidate vaccine for dual protection against Chikungunya virus and E. coli
Published 2025-01-01“…Similarly, the vaccine formulation also elicited a significantly higher IgG immune response against E. coli. The results suggested that expressing CHIKV E2 protein in E. coli is a potential approach for generating an IgG immune response against CHIKV and E. coli both. …”
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495
Characterisation of the antibody-mediated selective pressure driving intra-host evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in prolonged infection.
Published 2024-10-01“…We studied the humoral immune response causing intra-host evolution in a B-cell depleted, haemato-oncologic patient experiencing clinically severe, prolonged SARS-CoV-2 infection with a virus of lineage B.1.177.81. …”
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496
Stability of Virus Infection Models with Antibodies and Chronically Infected Cells
Published 2014-01-01“…Two virus infection models with antibody immune response and chronically infected cells are proposed and analyzed. …”
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497
Stimulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity by Using Filamentous Bacteriophage fd Targeted to DEC-205
Published 2015-01-01“…RNA-Seq data analysis indicates that the bacteriophage fd virions are sensed as a pathogen by dendritic cells; they activate the danger receptors that trigger an innate immune response and thus confer a strong adjuvanticity that is needed to obtain a long-lasting adaptive immune response.…”
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498
Dendritic Cells and Leishmania Infection: Adding Layers of Complexity to a Complex Disease
Published 2016-01-01“…Initially, DCs were described to play a protective role in activating the immune response against Leishmania parasites. However, several reports showed a dichotomic role of DCs in modulating the host immune response to susceptibility or resistance in CL. …”
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499
Resistance to P. brasiliensis Experimental Infection of Inbred Mice Is Associated with an Efficient Neutrophil Mobilization and Activation by Mediators of Inflammation
Published 2015-01-01“…Patients may respond differently to PCM depending on the pattern of the acquired immune response developed. The onset of protective immune response is notably mediated by neutrophils (PMN) that play an important role through directly killing the fungi and also by interacting with other cell types to modulate the acquired protective immune response that may follow. …”
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500
Type I Interferon at the Interface of Antiviral Immunity and Immune Regulation: The Curious Case of HIV-1
Published 2013-01-01“…Type I interferon (IFN-I) play a critical role in the innate immune response against viral infections. They actively participate in antiviral immunity by inducing molecular mechanisms of viral restriction and by limiting the spread of the infection, but they also orchestrate the initial phases of the adaptive immune response and influence the quality of T cell immunity. …”
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