KESADARAN HERMENEUTIK DALAM MEMBACA TEKS: MODEL IJTIHAD UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB by Alma'arif

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Revitalizing Ijtihād and Ittibāʾ in Abdul Hamid Hakim’s Works: A Study of Intellectual Reforms Within Islamic Legal Theory by Ahwan Fanani, Umul Baroroh, Achmad Irwan Hamzani

Subjects: “…ijtihād…”
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Sheikh al-Qaraḍāwī’s Independent Reasoning (Ijtihād) in Reformulating Contemporary Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence within the Framework of the Modern State by Gaber Mohamed

“…First, it traces al-Qaraḍāwī’s ijtihād in criminal jurisprudence topics. Second, it examines his legal reasoning in light of his stated principles of ijtihād and his objective of adapting Islamic law to fit within the framework of the modern state. …”
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WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH by Arif Zunaidi

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Shi‘i religious thinkers and the issue of Apostasy by G. R. Nuei, Faisal Ahmad Shah

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FIKHA GÖRE YASAMA: MECELLE-İ AHKÂM-I ADLİYYE ÖRNEĞİ by Mustafa Ünal

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İslâm Hukukunda İctihad Farklılığının Pratik Değeri by Süleyman Taş

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Hasan Al-Banna's Approach In Reconciling The Flow Of Salaf And Khalaf: Study And Evaluation by Nasron Yaacob

“…Moreover, the difference of opinion involves the issue of ijtihad and branches of belief. The contribution of this study is to demand the issue of the unification of the ummah which needs to be prioritized instead of increasing differences of opinion until they are divided due to matters of ijtihad. …”
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ZARûRİYYÂT DÜZEYİNDEKİ GÂÎ DEĞERLERİN MAHİYETİ VE EVRENSEL NİTELİĞİ ÜZERİNE by Ali Pekcan

“…If Islamic rules are necessarily studied in view of source and method, it is possibly said that the source means evidences (dalil) which are the bases of the rules and the method means the procedure of deducting these rules from the evidences. To perform ijtihad by observing purposes of the law is a procedure signifying that mujtahid considers basic inherent (natural)necessary (indispebsable) needs and bases rules on them when he deducts the rules from evidences. …”
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DESAIN RISET MAQHASID SYARI’AH: UPAYA PEMBARUAN DALAM PENELITIAN by Muslihun

“…Especially in the field of ijtihad maqhasidi, both using qualitative, quantitative, and mixed approaches. …”
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SİYASAL-SOSYAL GÖRÜŞLERİ VE DİNİ YÖNÜYLE AFGANİ1 (Son Bir Umut: İslam Birliği) by Muammer Esen

“…Although he thinks that the creedal sects (schools of thought) are needed for human beings, he disapproves of their being a cause of disintegration by being transformed into a religion. Ijtihad, independent religious judgment, has a crucial role in his thought.…”
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Reformulation of Islamic Law in Indonesia: Study on Indonesian Ulama Council’s Fatwa by Ansori Ansori, Mughni Labib, Marwadi Marwadi

“…One of the institutions where ulama perform ijtihad with Islamic legal thought products in the form of fatwas is the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). …”
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al-Taswîq Muta'addid al-Mustawayât al-Mustawayât fî Daw al-Maqâsîd al-Shar'iyyah al-Khâssah bi al-Mâl by Rais Abdullah, Rabiatul Adawiyah, Abdul Gafur

“…Multilevel marketing is a new case that is not found in the legal explanation of the Al-qur’ān or in the sunnah; to determine the law, the moslem scholars have “ijtihād” by using various approaches, both economic approaches and fiqh approaches. …”
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أسلوب التعامل مع الخلافات الفقهية: مراجعة كتاب الموافقات للإمام الشاطبي. دار الكتب العلمية، ٢٠٠٥، ٥٨٠ صفحة، ISBN: ٢-٧٤٥١-١٥٣٠-٨، (غلاف صلب)... by Muhammad Najib Abdullah, Muhammad Nazir Alias, Syaryanti Hussin, Ibrahim Zakariyya Moosa

“…Initially, ijtihād was not a cause of conflict and division, but a means to define concepts that lead to the truth. …”
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Identity of the Malay and Nusantara Islam Society: An Analysis Through Yusuf al-Qaradawi's Islamic Transformation Thought by Otoman Otoman, Duski Ibrahim, Endang Rochmiatun

“…A thematic analysis of key concepts, such as ijtihad (independent reasoning), reform, and the intersection of Islamic teachings with modern social and political realities, forms the backbone of the study. …”
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ACTUALIZATION OF ALI YAFIE'S ECOLOGICAL FIQH IN THE DYNAMICS OF INDONESIAN MUSLIM THOUGHT by Ahmad Lailatus Sibyan, Muhammad Wafi Abdillah

“…This results from his ijtihad in preserving ecology, namely the balance of the relationship between humans and their surroundings. …”
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DETERMINING THE MUJTAHID MADHHAB: THE CONTRIBUTION OF ABDUL WAHHAB AL-MALIKI'S THOUGHTS ON ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE by Graiguer Abdelmounaim, A. Amir Firmansyah

“…However, some conditions must be met, and those who want to reach the degree of the mujtahid, but cannot fulfill the lightest requirements to become a mujtahid, namely the quality - the nature of the mujtahid madhhab, then in fact, it is a destroyer of the basis of ijtihad in Shari'a.…”
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Islamic Movement In Malaysia: History And Tradition by Ahmad Nabil Amir, Tasnim Abdul Rahman

“…The movement brought forth critical values and ideals of Islam that espoused for progressive and rational spirit and reconstruction of ijtihad and dynamic activism, based on inclusive moral and ethical norms and standards. …”
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Implementation of Sanctions Against Taxpayers Who Conduct Taxation Crimes Reviewed from the Islamic Criminal Law by Achmad Sulchan, Akhmad Khisni, R. Sugiarto, Muslich Azhari

“…Penerapan sanksi yang dijatuhkan terhadap wajib pajak atau terdakwa yang melakukan tindak pidana perpajakan dalam kasus tindak pidana mengenai tidak menyetorkan pajak yang telah dipotong atau dipungut, sebelumnya dikenakan sanksi administrasi terlebih dahulu, mengingat sanksi pidana dalam hukum perpajakan merupakan ultimum remedium yaitu obat terakhir dikehendaki, tetapi apabila tetap tidak dilakukan pembayaran kewajiban pajaknya dalam batas tertentu, maka di proses secara hukum yang berlaku.Dalam persidangan didengar keterangan para saksi, ahli dan terdakwa serta alat bukti, hakim melakukan ijtihad atas putusannya dengan mempertimbangkan berdasarkan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan keadaan yang memberatkan maupun meringankan serta keyakinan hakim, maka terdakwa diputus dengan dinyatakan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan pajak melanggar Pasal 39 ayat (1) huruf i Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketentuan Umum Tata Cara Perpajakan dengan dijatuhi hukuman 2 (dua) tahun dan denda 2 (dua) kali kewajiban pembayaran pajak atau apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 4 (empat) tahun.…”
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